环上矩阵广义Moore-Penrose逆的存在性

讨论带有对合反自同构*有单位元的结合环R上矩阵的广义Moore-Penrose 逆,给出了环R上矩阵的广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的几个充要条件．特别,得到了环 R上矩阵A的关于M和N的广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的充要条件是A有分解A= GDH,其中D2=D,(MD)*=MD,(GD)*MGD+M(I-D)和DHN-1(DH)*+ (I-D)M-1均可逆．     

Generalized inverses of circulant and generalized circulant matrices

An expression for the Moore-Penrose inverse of certain singular circulants by S.R. Searle is generalized to include all circulants. Similar expressions are given for the Moore-Penrose inverse of block circulants with circulant blocks, level-q circulants, k-circulants where |k|=1, and certain other matrices which are the product of a permutation matrix and a circulant. Expressions for other generalized inverses are given.     

A Closed Formula for the Moore-Penrose Generalized Inverse of a Complex Matrix of Given Rank

For the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse of complex matrices, we establish closed forms valid on each set of matrices of given rank. These expressions are matrices of rational functions of the matrix coefficients and their complex conjugates, so that it is seen explicitly and constructively that taking the Moore-Penrose inverse is a real-analytic operation when restricted to the subsets of matrices of given rank.     

Perturbations of Moore–Penrose Metric Generalized Inverses of Linear Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper,the perturbations of the Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces are described.The Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse is homogeneous and nonlinear in general,and the proofs of our results are different from linear generalized inverses.By using the quasi-additivity of Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse and the theorem of generalized orthogonal decomposition,we show some error estimates of perturbations for the singlevalued Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverses of bounded linear operators.Furthermore,by means of the continuity of the metric projection operator and the quasi-additivity of Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse,an expression for Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse is given.     

Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵与线性方程组的解

线性方程组的逆矩阵求解方法只使用于系数矩阵为可逆方阵,对于一般线性方程组可以应用Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵来研究并表示其通解,本文主要探讨Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵及一般线性方程组通解和最小范数解.     

矩阵的加权Moore—Penrose逆

利用矩阵的广义奇异值分解，给出了复数域上矩阵的Moore—Penrose逆存在的充要条件及其表达式．     

矩阵的加权Moore-Penrose逆

利用矩阵的广义奇异值分解, 给出了复数域上矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆存在的充要条件及其表达式.     

关于布尔矩阵的广义Moore-Penrose逆

讨论布尔矩阵的广义Moore-Penrose逆.给出了一些广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的充要条件以及广义Moore-Penrose逆的一些刻划.     

The Inverse Problem of Centrosymmetric Matrices with a Submatrix Constraint

By using Moore-Penrose generalized inverse and the general singular value decomposition of matrices, this paper establishes the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of and the expressions for the centrosymmetric solutions with a submatrix constraint of matrix inverse problem AX = B. In addition, in the solution set of corresponding problem, the expression of the optimal approximation solution to a given matrix is derived.     

矩阵方程ATXA=D的条件数与向后扰动分析

讨论矩阵方程ATXA=D,该方程源于振动反问题和结构模型修正.本文利用Moore-Penrose广义逆的性质,给出该方程解的条件数的上、下界估计.同时,利用Schauder不动点理论给出该方程的向后扰动界,这些结果可用于该矩阵方程的数值计算.     

Invariant imbedding for block tridiagonal systems

The invariant imbedding technique is applied to the block tridiagonal systems in a general setting using, when necessary, the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix. Three examples are given, and the existence and the stability of solutions are discussed.     

METRIC GENERALIZED INVERSE OF LINEAR OPERATOR IN BANACH SPACE＊＊＊

The Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T of linear operator T in Banach space is systematically investigated in this paper. Unlike the case in Hilbert space, even T is a linear operator in Banach Space, the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T is usually homogeneous and nonlinear in general. By means of the methods of geometry of Banach Space, the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, continuitv, linearity and minimum property of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T will be given, and some properties of T will be investigated in this paper.     

具有广义分解态射的加权Moore-Penrose逆

研究范畴中态射的加权Moore-Penrose逆,利用态射广义分解的性质给出了态射加权Moore-Penrose逆存在的一些充要条件,导出了态射的加权Moore-Penrose逆的表达式,推广了态射Moore-Penrose逆的相应结果.     

Algorithms for generalized inverses

Every rectangular matrix has a Moore-Penrose generalized inverse. The purpose of this paper is to present several computational approaches to the determination of this generalized inverse, which plays a role in least-squares problems.     

Note on an extension of the Moore-Penrose inverse

The defining equations for the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix are extended to give a unique type of generalized inverse for matrices over arbitrary fields.     

Line digraphs and the Moore-Penrose inverse

Various characterizations of line digraphs and of Boolean matrices possessing a Moore-Penrose inverse are used to show that a square Boolean matrix has a Moore-Penrose inverse if and only if it is the adjacency matrix of a line digraph. A similar relationship between a nonsquare Boolean matrix and a bipartite graph is also given.     

具有核的态射广义Moore-Penrose逆

本文研究了具有核的态射广义Moore-Penrose逆.利用加边态射的可逆性,获得了态射广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的一些新的充要条件及相关表达式,推广了态射Moore-Penrose逆的相应结论.     

Method of elementary transformation to compute Moore-Penrose inverse

Method of elementary transformation to compute Moore-Penrose inverse is given by applying the rank equalities of matrix. The inheritable properties of Moore-Penrose inverse on rank are also discussed.     

Structures preserved by generalized inversion and Schur complementation

In this paper we investigate the inheritance of certain structures under generalized matrix inversion. These structures contain the case of rank structures, and the case of displacement structures. We do this in an intertwined way, in the sense that we develop an argument that can be used for deriving the results for displacement structures from thoses for rank structures. We pay particular attention to the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse, showing that for the cases of most interest, the ranks of the structure satisfied by the Moore-Penrose inverse can at most double with respect to the original ranks. We consider also the case of inheritance of structure by generalized Schur complements.     

M-P逆和加权M-P逆的有限迭代计算公式

本文，对于任意给定的矩阵A，我们给出了计算其M—P逆和加权M—P逆的有限迭代计算公式．根据这一迭代公式，当我们选取初始矩阵为X0=A^#，则矩阵A的加权M—P逆A^＋MN在不考虑舍入误差的情况下，可以在有限迭代的情况得到，同样当我们选取初始矩阵X0=A^＊，其M—P逆A^＋亦可以在有限迭代下获得．最后我们用数值例子检验了我们算法的正确性。