低应变反射波法在基桩检测中的应用实例及一些问题的探讨

根据应力波理论，介绍了用低应变反射波法在桩身完整性检测中的几个应用实例，并对检测中的一些问题作了探讨。     

低应变反射波法在钻孔灌注桩检测中的应用

论述桩基检测的必要性,分析低应变反射波法的基本原理,并介绍了低应变反射波法在钻孔灌注桩实际检测中所遇到的几种缺陷类型．对低应变反射波法在工程实际中的应用有一定的指导意义。     

低应变反射波法在桩身质量判定中遇到的几个问题

低应变反射波法在桩基完整性检测技术中愈来愈占有重要的地位,但简便易行的优点也造成了检测结果精确性的不足,本文结合反射波法在实践中的应用,就球面波、人为造成波阻抗变化在检测中的影响等几方面和读者进行探讨。     

反射波法检测桩的完整性、中断桩的识别与解释

结合反射波法检测桩的完整性的工程实例，对打入预制桩和夯扩灌注桩的断桩类型的识别、解释及其可能的形成原因作了分析归纳。     

桩基检测中反射波法频域曲线的分析与研究

根据波动理论探讨了反射波在砼榫中的传播原理及频率特性，分析了频域曲线判读中的一 影响因素，并结合工程实例讨论了频域分析法的应用及存在的问题。     

模型桩的声波反射法试验研究

通过对桩基检测机理和检测方法的讨论，建立了模型桩和相应的测量方法，试验结果表明，采用反射波方法，是检测桩基质量的可靠途径。     

桥梁桩柱式基础低应变法检测适宜性分析及现场试验

根据圣维南原理分析瞬态激振后,桩柱式基础桩身内应力波特征。认为盖梁顶部激振、基桩顶面和墩柱结合部激振时,应力波在桩身内仍可满足平截面假定。提出桩身内应力波是否为平面波的判别方法,设计并完成2组现场试验。盖梁顶部激振时,应力波同步到达同一桩身横截面侧壁各拾振区,且计算得到的横截面中心处首波波峰与侧壁处首波波峰到达时刻基本一致,满足低应变法中平截面成立的条件。而基桩和墩柱结合部激振试验则表明,在远离系梁的拾振横截面内,应力波才可认为同步到达各拾振区,且计算得到的拾振横截面中心处首波波峰与侧壁处首波波峰到达时刻基本一致。故对于基桩和墩柱结合部激振激振的情形,远离系梁的桩身内平截面假定才可成立。     

低应变测桩承载力的理论与应用

本文简述了确定单桩承载力的各种方法及其适用性，着重论述了低应变测桩承载力的理论及影响因素以及用低应变测桩承载力的适用条件。     

曲线坐标系下的块体运动与应变模型研究

本文建立了顾及地球扁率和局部切标架随点变化特性的椭球坐标系下的刚体运动模型和块体运动与应变模型,以及球坐标系下顾及局部切标架随点变化特性的严密的块体运动与应变模型,分析了球坐标系下块体运动与应变模型及椭球坐标系下的块体运动与应变模型间的差异;通过计算具体讨论了地球扁率和曲线坐标系的局部切标架随点变化特性对欧拉矢量与应变张量的影响.结果表明：地球扁率对刚体欧拉矢量和应变参数的影响甚小,具体计算时可以不予考虑,但曲线坐标系的局部切标架随点变化特性对两者的影响较大,在建模过程中需要顾及,常用的Savage模型需要修正.     

Pile response and free field vibrations due to low strain dynamic loading

This paper presents the results of in situ measurements during dynamic pile testing at a construction site in Louvain-la-Neuve. Main objectives are the investigation of the pile response and the free field vibrations due to low strain dynamic loading on a single cast in situ pile with a 5.5 kg hammer impact on the pile head. Whereas low strain testing is usually performed to assess the integrity of the pile as a structural member, this study focuses on both pile and ground vibrations. The pile head response and ground motions are measured with accelerometers during different blows with the impact hammer. The dynamic characteristics of the soil are determined with a SASW test. Experimental results are compared with predictions obtained with a coupled finite element–boundary element model. The computed pile head and free field response show a good correspondence with the measured response. In addition, the static stiffness of the pile estimated by means of the mobility function shows a very good agreement with the value calculated by an analytical formulation.     

Theoretical basis and numerical simulation of parallel seismic test for existing piles using flexural wave

This paper presents theoretical analysis of the parallel seismic (PS) method for evaluating existing piles using the flexural mode wave exited by a horizontal impact on the lateral surface of a pile. A simplified theoretical model of the flexural wave for PS method was established to elaborate the theoretical basis. A correction factor was then obtained and proposed to correct the pile depth obtained from the PS method, thus providing a more accurate estimation. A three dimension (3-D) finite element (FE) model was developed and the existence of the flexural waves on branch F(1, 1) in the pile shaft has been verified. Two time domain methods were used to calculate the flexural wave velocity in the pile. One was based on the pile tip reflection signal using a model where pile head reflection was minimized, and another method used the slope of the upper fitted line in the PS test. The flexural wave velocities from both methods match well with the predicted flexural wave group velocity determined from the dispersion curve of a 1-D rod embedded in the soil. The accuracy in estimation of pile tip depth is improved by applying the correction factor. A series of parametric studies were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of using flexural wave for PS test and the correction factor proposed in this study.     

声波测试中振子衰减的线列阵模型

从声波在岩体中传播产生衰减的基本原理出发，建立了声波衰减振子的线列阵模型。该模型是将传播声波路径的岩体分为若干个振子，从波动概念出发，以振动原理作依据建立波动方程．为探讨岩体声波衰减机制提供了一种新的研究方法，把振动和波动直观地联系起来．单一方向上有限点的声波测试技术有可能被多方向的声测技术所代替．该模型的建立，使模态分析和参数识别方法应用到岩体声波测试技术中成为可能。     

A study on low strain integrity testing of platform-pile system using staggered grid finite difference method

To study the three-dimensional characteristics of wave propagation in platform-pile system, a three-dimensional computation model for transient vibration of platform-pile-soil system is established. Based on initial and boundary conditions, the numerical solution of this model is obtained. A MATLAB program is compiled through using staggered grid finite difference method. The dynamic response of the integrate pile in platform-pile-soil system is got under vertical impact force, and the reliability and feasibility of the numerical simulation are corroborated by comparing calculation result with measured data of low strain integrity testing of platform-pile system. The optimal sensor location at platform top is studied. The results show the position distancing the pile center 0.5R~0.6R (R is pile radius) is the optimal sensor location, which the line between sensor location and pile center parallels the short side. It plays a certain role in reducing three-dimensional interference through increasing shear wave velocity of surrounding soil and appropriately increasing the ratio of characteristic wavelength to pile radius. In addition, contact area has less influence on low strain integrity testing of platform-pile system.     

基于时频分析方法提取瞬态瑞利波频散曲线

作为一种无损浅层勘探方法,瑞利波越来越多地应用于地震工程、环境工程及岩土工程测试中。其中,一项重要的工作是提取瑞利波的频散曲线。根据激振方式不同,瑞利波勘探可分为稳态法、瞬态法和地脉动台阵法。基于相位谱法提取瞬态瑞利波的频散曲线,一般将两通道瑞利波的相位差限制在2π之内,因此限制了两拾振器之间的布点距离。本文利用时频分析方法,分析了瞬态瑞利波法频散曲线的提取方法,避免了对相位差的限制。数值试验结果表明,采用时频分析方法提取到的频散曲线具有较高的精度。     

A simplified input output relation method using AR model for earthquake wave propagation analysis

This paper introduces a Simplified Input Output Relation Method (SIORM) using multiple-variable autoregression (AR) model which can be used to determine ground wave propagation properties. Using the AR model, a method is developed to establish the basis for the formulation of SIORM. The degree of accuracy of this method is evaluated. SIORM is applied to actual ground acceleration records taken at Minamisuna and Etchujima sites in Japan and its results are discussed in this paper. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new method of testing pile using dynamic P-S-curve made by amplitude of wave train

Introduction To the impact pattern, the dynamic test with high strain is generally grouped into two kinds.One is stricken by hammer and another is by rocket. The former is widely used and the latter isused widely abroad and seldom used at home. To the analyzing method, it is also divided into twokinds. One is the method of wave equation and another is the method of experimental formula.The methods of Smith, Case and Capwap and other improved methods belong to the former, andthe methods …