新型三维开放骨架磷酸铝[C4H14N2][Al4P5O19OH]的合成、表征及结构导向研究

以1, 4-丁二胺(BDA, C₄H₁₂N₂)为结构导向剂, 在水热条件下合成了一例新型三维阴离子开放骨架磷酸铝化合物[C₄H₁₄N₂][Al₄P₅O₁₉OH](AlPO-BDA), 用单晶X-射线衍射确定了其结构, 并用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 热重以及元素分析等进行了表征。该开放骨架在[100]和[010]方向上分别具有8和12元环的椭圆形孔道, 并相互交叉形成联通的二维孔道系统。以1, 6-己二胺(HDA)、1, 5-戊二胺(PDA)或2-甲基1, 5-戊二胺(MPMD)为结构导向剂, 在水热条件下也可得到与AlPO-BDA非常类似的开放骨架拓扑结构, 表明这些有机胺在一定的条件下和1,4-丁二胺具有相同的拓扑结构导向作用, 但有机胺的尺寸和形状对开放骨架的结晶学对称性及孔道形状有显著的影响, 有机胺分子中N-N之间的距离同开放骨架的理论表面积和孔自由体积存在明确的相关性。     

新型微孔磷酸铝[C4N2H14]2+[H2Al3P3O14]2-的合成、结构及相转变

以3-甲氨基丙胺为结构导向剂,在水热条件下合成了1个具有三维开放骨架结构的微孔磷酸铝化合物[C4N2H14][H2Al3P3O14](1),并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了其结构,用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、热重(TG)、元素分析(ICP及CHN)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行表征.结果表明,化合物1属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数a=1.59839(11)nm,b=0.99402(6)nm,c=1.82261(11)nm,V=2.8958(3)nm3.化合物1的无机骨架由铝氧多面体(AlO5/AlO6)和磷氧四面体(PO4)严格交替连接构筑而成,形成了在[010]方向上具有一维十元环孔道的三维阴离子开放骨架.每个P原子通过桥氧原子与相邻的4个Al原子相连,而Al原子除了通过桥氧原子与相邻的4个P原子相连之外,还通过羟基的桥氧原子与1个或2个Al原子相连,分别形成五配位和六配位的Al.化合物1在550℃空气或氧气气氛下灼烧5 h后转变为具有ATV分子筛结构的微孔磷酸铝分子筛AlPO4-25,且一直稳定到800℃.     

新型层状磷酸铝[Al6P8O32][(C2H5)2NHCH2CH2NH3]2·[C2H5NH2CH2CH2NH2C2H5] 的合成、表征及其共模板作用

在溶剂热体系中,以N,N-二乙基乙二胺为结构导向剂,合成了Al/P为3/4的层状磷酸铝[Al6P8O32][(C2H5)2NHCH2CH2NH3]2·[C2H5NH2CH2CH2NH2C2H5]单晶,并通过X射线单晶衍射结构分析.XRD,ICP,元素分析,差热-热重分析等手段进行了表征.该化合物属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.90945(2)nm,b=1.46424(4)nm,c=1.87572(5)nm,β=102.672(2)°,Z=4.其阴离子层由AlO4四面体和PO3(=O)四面体单元交替连接构成,形成四、六、八元环拓扑结构,无机层以ABAB方式堆积,两种质子化的有机胺分子N,N-二乙基乙二胺及其重排产物N,N′-二乙基乙二胺填充在层间.用分子动力学模拟方法,考察了标题化合物中有机胺与无机层间的相互作用,讨论了这两种有机胺的共模板作用.     

开放骨架磷酸铝合成中碳链长度对乙二胺结构导向效应的影响

以乙二胺(EDA)和1,3-丙二胺(1,3-DAP)为结构导向剂,在180 ℃加热摩尔比n(Al₂O₃):n(P₂O₅):n(R):n(H₂O)=1:1:1:277(R=EDA,1,3-DAP)的混合物,分别得到了高结晶度的三维阴离子开放骨架磷酸铝AlPO₄-12和UiO-26。 利用X射线粉末衍射分析、元素分析和液相酸碱度测量等表征手段,研究了两个合成体系的晶化过程以及晶化过程中液相的Al、P浓度和pH值随时间的演化。 用Materials Studio中的“原子体积和表面”模块和Dmol3模块计算了双质子化乙二胺和1,3-丙二胺的体积以及Hirshfeld电荷。 结果表明,双质子化EDA和1,3-DAP中N原子上的Hirshfeld电荷分别为0.073 e和0.064 e,按Hirshfeld电荷计算的电荷密度分别为1.8573和1.3400 e/nm³,按形式电荷计算的电荷密度分别为25.44和20.94 e/nm³,而AlPO₄-12和UiO-26的骨架电荷密度分别为-6.1和-4.6 e/nm³。 结果表明,与氨基中N原子相连碳链长度的改变会影响其上的电荷量以及电荷密度,从而改变原有机胺的结构导向效应,导致晶化产物从AlPO₄-12变成了具有较小电荷密度的UiO-26。     

新型三维开放骨架磷酸铝化合物的合成及晶化过程中的共模板效应

以1,2-丙二胺(1,2-DAP)为结构导向剂,在180℃加热摩尔组成为n(Al_2O_3)∶n(P_2O_5)∶n(1,2-DAP)∶n(H_2O)=1∶6∶5.5∶139的初始混合物,合成了具有AlPO-CJ31骨架结构的新型三维开放骨架磷酸铝化合物(1);加热摩尔组成为n(Al_2O_3)∶n(P_2O_5)∶n(1,2-DAP)∶n(H_2O)=1∶6∶7.5∶139的初始混合物,合成了二维层状磷酸铝化合物APDAP_(12)-150.利用X射线粉末衍射分析(XRD)、元素分析、热重/差热分析等表征手段确认了化合物1的分子式为[Al_4P_5O_(20)·H_3O·H_2O]·[H_3NCH_2CHNH_3CH_3],质子化的水分子与双质子化的1,2-丙二胺共同起到了导向化合物1的作用.调变初始混合物中1,2-丙二胺的比例可显著影响其模板效应.1,2-丙二胺比例较低[n(1,2-DAP)=5.5]时,产物为三维开放骨架化合物,而当其比例较高[n(1,2-DAP)=7.5]时,产物为二维层状化合物.     

开放骨架磷酸铝AlPO4-12的晶化过程

以乙二胺为结构导向剂,在200℃加热物质的量组成为nAl₂O₃:nP₂O₅:n_en:nH₂O=1:1:2:226的初始混合物(en=乙二胺),合成了三维开放骨架磷酸铝化合物AlPO₄-12。用X-射线衍射、元素分析、pH测量、液体核磁共振以及电喷雾质谱研究了其晶化过程。依据质谱数据,开发了一个系统枚举在晶化过程中可能生成的小结构单元分子式的方法。研究发现在AlPO₄-12的晶化过程中经历了层状磷酸铝UiO-15和UiO-13中间相,液相中Al物种的浓度极低,在晶化过程中生成的小结构单元中P-OH逐渐增多,乙二胺分子逐渐质子化,在晶化过程中生成了磷酸铝的4元环和6元环。用电喷雾质谱研究晶化过程中的液相可以获得小结构单元的结构和组成信息。     

开放骨架磷酸铝AlPO4-12的晶化过程

以乙二胺为结构导向剂,在200℃加热物质的量组成为n_Al2O3:n_P2O5:n_en:n_H2O=1:1:2:226的初始混合物(en=乙二胺),合成了三维开放骨架磷酸铝化合物AlPO₄-12。用X-射线衍射、元素分析、pH测量、液体核磁共振以及电喷雾质谱研究了其晶化过程。依据质谱数据,开发了一个系统枚举在晶化过程中可能生成的小结构单元分子式的方法。研究发现在AlPO₄-12的晶化过程中经历了层状磷酸铝UiO-15和UiO-13中间相,液相中Al物种的浓度极低,在晶化过程中生成的小结构单元中P-OH逐渐增多,乙二胺分子逐渐质子化,在晶化过程中生成了磷酸铝的4元环和6元环。用电喷雾质谱研究晶化过程中的液相可以获得小结构单元的结构和组成信息。     

配合物Ni(C14H10N2O3)(C5H5N)的合成和晶体结构

A novel nickel(Ⅱ) complex with 2,4-dihydroxybenzalidene benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Ni(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₃)(C₅H₅N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbca. The cell parameters are: a=1.580 20(19) nm, b=1.362 18(16) nm, c=1.616 50(19) nm, and V=3.479 5(7) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.497 Mg·m^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.139 mm^-1, F(000)=1 616, R=0.032 9 and wR=0.077 0 for 2 772 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)) out of 3810 unique ones. The nickel(Ⅱ) ion lies in a distorted square-planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 244668.     

[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.     

开放骨架磷酸铝合成中F~-对有机胺结构导向效应的影响

研究了在开放骨架磷酸铝合成中氟离子对乙二胺(en)和二乙烯三胺(deta)的结构导向效应的影响.在水热条件下,以乙二胺为结构导向剂,分别从摩尔组成为n(Al2O3)∶n(P2O5)∶n(en)∶n(H2O)=1.0∶1.5∶18.0∶147和n(Al2O3)∶n(P2O5)∶n(en)∶n(HF)∶n(H2O)=1.0∶1.5∶18.0∶3.0∶147的初始混合物中晶化出二维层状磷酸铝Al2P2O9·NH3(CH2)2NH3(Ui O-13)和Al F(HPO4)·NH2(CH2)2NH2(1);以二乙烯三胺为结构导向剂,分别从摩尔组成为n(Al2O3)∶n(P2O5)∶n(deta)∶n(H2O)=1.0∶4.0∶3.0∶153和n(Al2O3)∶n(P2O5)∶n(deta)∶n(HF)∶n(H2O)=1.0∶4.0∶3.0∶3.0∶153的初始混合物中晶化出了三维开放骨架磷酸铝Al4P5O20(H2O)2·C4N3H16(Al PO-CJ31)和一维链状磷酸铝Al2P4O10(OH)3F·C4N3H15(2),表明凝胶中的F-显著改变了乙二胺和二乙烯三胺的结构导向效应.详细对比分析了Ui O-13和化合物1以及AlPO-CJ31和化合物2的结构,探讨了F-对乙二胺和二乙烯三胺的结构导向效应的影响及F-与有机胺的协同结构导向效应.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new layered aluminophosphate [Al3P4O16][C6N3H17][H3O]

A new layered aluminophosphate denoted AlPO-AEPP has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions using N-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine (AEPP) as structure directing molecule. The compound, with the empirical formula crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁ (No. 19) with a=14.550(8) Å, b=16.163(8) Å, c=18.677(9) Å, Z=4, R₁=0.0253 and wR₂=0.0644. Inorganic sheets contain a 4×6 network previously found in a layered compound synthesized with 1,2-dimethylimidazole molecules. Layers stack in the ABAB sequence and are held together by doubly protonated organic molecules and H₃O⁺ cations. AlPO-AEPP represents the second example of layered aluminophosphate for which protonated water acts as a co-template along with organic molecules.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Layered Aluminophosphate [Al3P4O16][(CH3)2NHCH2CH2NH(CH3)2][H3O]

A new layered aluminophosphate, denoted AlPO-CJ12, has been synthesized in the system Al(OPrⁱ)₃-H₃PO₄-tetramethylethylenediamine-triethyleneglycol and its structure solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It is further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, TG, DTA, and elemental analyses. The compound has an empirical formula of [Al₃P₄O₁₆][(CH₃)₂NHCH₂CH₂NH(CH₃)₂][H₃O], and crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 (No. 2) with a=8.9907(6) Å b=9.8359(6) Å, c=14.5566(8) Å, α=75.872(3)°, β=88.616(3)°, γ=63.404(3)°, Z=2, R₁=0.0451, and wR₂=0.1094. The alternation of tetrahedral AlO₄ and PO₃ (=O) units forms a sheet structure with a 4×6×8 network. The inorganic layers stacked in an AAAA sequence are held together by the protonated organic amine and water molecules. The co-templating role of the water molecules is studied by the calculation of the nonbonding host-guest interaction energies through a computational simulation.     

三维配位聚合物[C4H12N2]3[PMo12O40]的合成、结构及其电化学性质

The title compound [C4H12N2] 3 [PMo12O40] was synthesized from the hydrothermal reaction and charac-terized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray signal crystal structural analysis. The crystal of the title complex belongs to trigonal space group R3c with a=1.788 62 nm, c=2.354 3 nm, and V=6.522 62 nm3, Z=6, R1=0.038 4, wR2=0.102 0. The compound consisted of piperazine and PMo12O403-, and the structure is extended to three dimensional framework owing to the hydrogen bond between the O atoms and N atoms. The bulk-modified carbon paste electrode (APM-CPE) using this compound as modifier shows a good electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of ascorbic acid(AA). CCDC: 707968.     

配合物Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands， Cu(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)(C₅H₅N)， has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c. The cell parameters are： a=1.6362(9)nm， b=1.7140(9)nm， c=1.2255(7)nm， β=105.168(9)°， V=3.317(3)nm³， Z=8， D_c=1.525g·cm^-3， μ(MoKα)=1.334mm^-1， F(000)=1560. The structure was refined to final R₁=0.0376， wR₂=0.0909. The copper(Ⅱ) ion lies in a dis-torted square-planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms， one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone Schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. CCDC： 193111.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and NLO property of a nonmetal pentaborate [C6H13N2][B5O6(OH)4]

A nonmetal pentaborate [C₆H₁₃N₂][B₅O₆(OH)₄] (1) has been synthesized by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane (DABCO) and boric acid, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FTIR, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group Cc (no. 9), a=10.205(2) Å, b=14.143(3) Å, c=11.003(2) Å, β=113.97(3)°, V=1451.1(5) Å³, Z=4. The anionic units, [B₅O₆(OH)₄]⁻, are interlinked via hydrogen bonding to form a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network containing large channels, in which the protonated [C₆H₁₃N₂]⁺ cations are located. Second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements on the powder samples reveal that 1 exhibits SHG efficiency approximately 0.9 times that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP).