稀土区高自旋三轴超形变及其形成机制

通过¹⁵²Sm(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁶⁷Lu反应观测到¹⁶⁷Lu的一个新的转动带.发现其高自旋γ跃迁能量与¹⁶³Lu和¹⁶⁵Lu三轴超形变的十分相近.按基于推转壳模型的总转动位能面计算,¹⁶⁷Lu和前人工作中的¹⁷¹Ta[660]1/2转动带被指定为三轴超形变带.讨论了该核区三轴超形变的形成机制.     

轴对称超形变和三轴超形变核态性质的研究

利用轴对称超形变和三轴超形变模型研究了¹⁶⁵Lu π[660 1/2]带.两种模型计算的γ跃迁能量都和实验值较好地符合.然而,能量的signature颤动指数,三轴因子,两类动力学电四极矩之比存在明显的差别,这些差别可以用来识别三轴超形变核态.     

三轴超形变核态的研究

首次利用粒子-转子模型描述了¹⁶³Lu、¹⁶⁵Lu和¹⁶⁷Lu三轴超形变带.γ跃迁能量、运动学和动力学转动惯量以及¹⁶³Lu的跃迁四极矩理论值和实验值较好地符合.     

奇A Lu同位素负宇称Yrast带的研究

利用粒子一转子模型研究了奇A Lu核负宇称Yrast态带交叉前后的能谱和跃迁几率,理论值和实验值符合得较好.研究表明,^{161,163,165,167}Lu负宇称Yrast态是三轴形变的;ab公式正确地描述了带交前后核心的转动惯量随角动量I的变化.     

奇奇核168Lu高自旋态及三轴超形变带的研究

采用TRS方法对¹⁶⁸Lu新发现的4条转动带进行了理论计算,证实了在实验上观测到的一条三轴超形变带,并得到其形变参数值.本工作还对准粒子能量随角频率的变化进行了研究,对实验结果给出了合理解释,说明了为什么实验上很难找到第四条转动带的旋称伙伴带     

168Hf三轴超形变核态的研究

采用TRS方法研究了¹⁶⁸Hf核的三轴超形变核态. 通过位能面计算给出了平衡形变参数, 证实了高自旋态下该核存在三轴不对称性. 通过分析各部分修正能量, 研究了其三轴超形变形成的机制: 主要原因是中子壳修正, 同时高j闯入轨道πi_13/2的形变驱动效应和转动能也起到重要作用.     

A=190区奇奇核超形变带顺排涌动量的相加性

利用推转玻尔–莫特森模型指定的能级自旋,研究了A=190区奇奇核¹⁹⁴Tl和¹⁹⁶Bi超形变带的顺排角动量的相加性.¹⁹⁴Tl的6条超形变带中,有4条满足顺排角动量的相加性规则,而¹⁹⁶Bi的超形变带不满足这个规则.     

奇A核超形变全同带分析

利用三轴粒子-转子模型研究了A～190区奇A核超形变全同带,采用标准的BCS方法处理对关联,分析了(¹⁹¹Au,¹⁹¹Hg(b1)),(¹⁹¹Hg(b2),¹⁹³Hg(b2))和(¹⁹¹Hg(b3),¹⁹³Hg(b3))三对全同带,指出特定轨道的填充是造成全同带的重要原因.     

A～190区超形变带能谱分析和自旋的决定

利用宏观模型系统地分析了A～190区七个超形变核十五条超形变带的能谱,决定了超形变带的自旋值,用三参数公式计算了能谱,运动学转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和动力学转动惯量J⁽²⁾,并与实验进行了比较,得到了较满意的结果.     

157,159Tm基态附近性质的研究

利用可变转动惯量的三轴粒子-转子模型研究了^157,159Tm低激发正宇称态的性质,理论值和实验值比较好的符合表明¹⁵⁷Tm和¹⁵⁹Tm是三轴形变核,指出实验还给出了¹⁵⁷Tm另一条激发转动带.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.