CO释放体系中沉淀的预防及利用配体交换反应调控CO释放速率

采用3个含巯基基团的水溶性化合物（硫普罗宁、巯基乙胺和巯基甘油）来诱导二铁羰基化合物[Fe₂（μ-SCH₂CH （OH） CH₂（OH））₂（CO）₆]（1）释放CO。为了解决在CO释放过程中形成沉淀的问题,研究了乙二胺四乙酸（EDTA）对分解产物的溶解作用。结果表明EDTA不仅可以成功地预防CO释放体系中沉淀的生成,还可以协同促进化合物1分解释放CO。虽然所选择的配体都含有巯基功能基团,但其对化合物1释放CO的促进作用不同,据此可用于CO释放速率的调控。     

含有1,4,7-三苄基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷的两个双核铜配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用

合成了2个含有1,4,7-三苄基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷（Bn₃tacn）的双核铜配合物：[Cu₂（Bn₃tacn）₂（m-bdc）（CH₃CN）₃（H₂O）₂]ClO₄（1）和[Cu₂（Bn₃tacn）₂（OH）₂]（ClO₄）₂（2）。配合物1由间苯二甲酸采取单双齿方式桥连Cu（Ⅱ）离子,配合物2由OH桥连。配合物1和2晶体均属于单斜晶系,分别为P2₁/c空间群和C2/c空间群。分别对2个配合物进行了红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和元素分析表征。研究了配合物1与DNA的相互作用,对配合物2进行了循环伏安测试。     

含有1,4,7-三苄基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷的两个双核铜配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用

合成了2个含有1,4,7-三苄基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷（Bn₃tacn）的双核铜配合物：[Cu₂（Bn₃tacn）₂（m-bdc）（CH₃CN）₃（H₂O）₂]ClO₄（1）和[Cu₂（Bn₃tacn）₂（OH）₂]（ClO₄）₂（2）。配合物1由间苯二甲酸采取单双齿方式桥连Cu（Ⅱ）离子,配合物2由OH桥连。配合物1和2晶体均属于单斜晶系,分别为P2₁/c空间群和C2/c空间群。分别对2个配合物进行了红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和元素分析表征。研究了配合物1与DNA的相互作用,对配合物2进行了循环伏安测试。     

N-((喹啉-8-基)亚甲基)水杨酰肼Sn(Ⅳ)/Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和DNA相互作用

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Sn（L）Ph₂Cl]·0.25CH₃OH（1）和[Ag（HL）（NO₃）]·CH₃OH（2）（HL=N-（喹啉-8-亚甲基）水杨酰肼）的结构。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1的Sn（Ⅳ）与配体中的1个ON₂供体,1个氯离子,2个苯环上的碳原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体结构。配合物2的中心金属离子与配体中的ON₂供体和1个双齿硝酸根配位,拥有扭曲的四方锥配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL₂]·2CH₃OH（1）,[ZnL₂]·CH₃OH（2）,[CdL₂]·CH₃CH₂OH（3）和[Cu₂L₂Cl₂]（4）（HL为喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1~3结构相似,中心金属离子与来自2个硫醇化脱质子配体L^-的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,采取扭曲的八面体配位构型。而配合物4中Cu（Ⅱ）离子与1个中性配体HL和3个氯离子配位,其中2个氯离子为μ²桥联。荧光光谱结果表明,所有配合物,尤其是4与DNA的相互作用能力明显强于配体。     

喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL₂]·2CH₃OH（1）,[ZnL₂]·CH₃OH（2）,[CdL₂]·CH₃CH₂OH（3）和[Cu₂L₂Cl₂]（4）（HL为喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1~3结构相似,中心金属离子与来自2个硫醇化脱质子配体L^-的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,采取扭曲的八面体配位构型。而配合物4中Cu（Ⅱ）离子与1个中性配体HL和3个氯离子配位,其中2个氯离子为μ²桥联。荧光光谱结果表明,所有配合物,尤其是4与DNA的相互作用能力明显强于配体。     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩N(4)-(对甲苯)氨基硫脲Ga(Ⅲ)、In(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和DNA结合性质

以3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪N（4）-（对甲苯）氨基硫脲（HL）为原料,合成了[Ga（L）₂]NO₃·4CH₃OH（1）和[In（L）₂]NO₃·1.75CH₃OH（2）两种新型配合物,并进行了X射线衍射分析表征。结果表明,配合物1和配合物2同构但具有不同数目的结晶甲醇分子。每个配合物的金属中心被2个拥有[N₂S]供体的配体阴离子包围,采取扭曲的八面体配位几何。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

铜(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)Salamo型配合物的合成、晶体结构、Hirshfeld表面分析、热稳定和荧光性质

基于香豆素类配体H₂L合成了2个新的单核铜（Ⅱ）和三核镍（Ⅱ）配合物，[CuL]（1）和[Ni₃（L）₂（μ-OAc）₂（CH₃OH）₂]·CH₃OH（2），并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱，单晶X射线衍射，荧光光谱，热稳定性（TGA）和Hirshfeld表面分析对其进行了表征。X射线晶体学证明在配合物1中，位于[N₂O₂]空腔的铜（Ⅱ）离子是四配位的，形成了一个扭曲的平面四边形构型。同时，在配合物2中所有的镍（Ⅱ）离子都是六配位的、具有扭曲的八面体几何构型。甲醇分子作为配体参与配合物2的配位作用。在配合物1和2中，氢键和C-H…π相互作用形成了强的超分子结构。此外，对配合物1和2的热稳定性和Hirshfeld表面分析进行了仔细的分析，并对配合物1和2的荧光性质也进行了研究。     

手性铁、镍席夫碱配合物的合成、结构及其与DNA相互作用研究

以手性苯乙胺与吡啶醛缩合得到的含双齿或三齿配位基的手性席夫碱（L1、L2）为配体,合成了4对单核铁、镍手性对映体配合物fac-Λ-[M（R-L1）₃]（ClO₄）₂·3CH₃CN（M=Fe,1R-Fe;M=Ni,1R-Ni）,fac-Δ-[M（S-L₁）₃]（ClO₄）₂·3CH₃CN（M=Fe,1S-Fe;M=Ni,1S-Ni）,[M（R-L₂）₂]（ClO₄）₂（M=Fe,2R-Fe;M=Ni,2R-Ni）,[M（S-L₂）₂]（ClO₄）₂（M=Fe,2S-Fe;M=Ni,2S-Ni）。利用红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振氢谱（1HNMR）、元素分析（EA）、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物结构进行了表征。对化合物1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni,2R-Fe进行了晶体结构分析,其中1R-Fe,1R-Ni,1S-Ni结晶于P2₁3手性空间群,金属中心与3个二齿配体（L1）提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构;R型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Λ构型,而S型配体诱导配合物形成fac-Δ构型。2R-Fe结晶于P2₁2₁2₁手性空间群,二价铁离子与2个三齿配体（R-L2）提供的6个氮原子配位形成了扭曲变形的八面体结构。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光猝灭光谱、圆二色谱等光谱分析法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。研究结果表明这4对手性配合物均能与小牛胸腺CT-DNA发生不同强度的结合,结合稳定常数从4.41×10³L·mol^-1到1.88×10⁴L·mol^-1。配合物与DNA的结合模式可能是通过静电作用与DNA骨架发生沟面结合。金属中心为铁的配合物表现出比相应的镍配合物更强的DNA作用力;而含三齿配体L2的配合物与DNA的作用均比相应的含二齿配体L1的配合物更强;S型配体形成的配合物与DNA的结合能力优于R型配体形成的配合物。     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni（L）（OAc）]（1）和[Co（L）₂]Cl·4CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-（4-氟苯基）缩氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni（Ⅱ）离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co（Ⅲ）离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.