砖石材料与中国传统建筑

阐述了在中国的传统建筑发展过程中,砖石材料起着重要的推动作用,通过对砖石材料在中国传统建筑中应用和发展过程的分析,指出砖石材料与中国传统建筑,特别是民居的密切关系,同时证实了对砖石材料进行回顾和研究的意义。     

林州市刘氏庄园清代民居研究初探

从砖石券洞门、院落等方面,介绍了刘氏庄园清代民居建筑群的空间布局,通过实地调研,对民居建筑群的特点进行了具体分析,并结合刘氏庄园的保护现状,提出了针对性的民居保护建议,有利于我国传统民居建筑的保护与传承。     

传统民居建筑中植物覆材屋面应用研究

中国传统民居建筑营造方式和建材选择多因地制宜,造就了丰富多彩的建筑屋面覆材形式,木、竹、草等植物材料作为屋面覆材在我国传统民居中具有悠久的历史和广泛的应用。该文分析了植物覆材在传统民居建筑屋面中的应用情况,绘制出传统民居建筑中不同类型植物覆材屋面的空间分布图,并分析植物覆材在当前传统民居营建过程中的应用困境,探讨改良植物覆材性能,延续传统民居建筑风貌,推广应用绿色环保型植物覆材的策略。     

券顶结构

以中国为代表的东方（还包括日本、朝 鲜、越南等受影响的国家）建筑，千 百年来一直是以木结构为主，我们的祖先把木 材的性能发挥得淋漓尽致。但木材的寿命不像 砖石那样恒久，更有不耐火的致命缺点，人们虽 然发明了许许多多的保护方法，仍然不能让历 史上绝大多数经典建筑流传下来。砖石的防火 性能无疑优于木村。然而砖石结构在中国古建 筑中的地位与欧洲建筑中的地位仍是无法相提 并论的。 在中国，有一个特例，那就是山西的民居。 山西省常见的民居是券顶窑洞，属于全部以砖 石砌成的地面建筑。一般有３至７个筒形券顶 并列，各券之…     

苏北传统民居砖石墙体的人文价值研究——以徐州地区为例

以徐州为代表的苏北传统民居建筑的砖石墙体作为建筑营建的主要部分,以其＂里生外熟＂罕见结构和融合南北风韵的装饰、色彩风格成为具有徐州传统民居独具魅力的风貌特点之一。文章通过对徐州传统民居装砖石墙体价值的深入分析,形成这种特殊墙体的保护对策及再利用的途径,以期使它的历史文化价值得以传承和发扬。     

论徐州传统民居建筑的装饰构造形式

徐州地区传统民居建筑屋顶构造主要形式是硬山顶,屋顶采用小青瓦瓦阵,屋脊主要是两边高中间低;墙面主要有砖墙、石墙、砖石墙等构造形式;地面有罗底砖地面、条砖地面、灰土地面等构造形式,表现出"淮风吴韵"、"和中内敛"和"张力十足"的装饰形式.     

福州传统民居中福寿砖的特征及其应用

砖是我国古代重要的建筑材料,砖的发明是我国建筑史上重要的成就。通过田野调查,对福州传统民居营造中具有代表性的福寿砖进行研究,探讨了福州福寿砖的概念、分布、烧制方法及特点,及其在福州传统民居中的运用,以期能够为福州传统民居的传承、发展添砖加瓦。     

仿古砖与现代建筑

砖石作为传统和重要的建筑材料,在我国具有非常悠久的历史,而且,随着时代的发展和科学的不断进步,砖的形态与功能不仅越来越丰富,使用的场所也越来越广泛,公共建筑到普通的民居到处都能够寻见砖石的存在,只是在现代建筑中,我们所能见到的砖与传统的相比较不仅形态发生了变化,其功能也随之发生了巨大的变化,比如有相当一部分的砖石仅保持着部分的构成特性,其基本目的主要是作为装饰环境的材料来使用的,随着材料技术与环境保护科学的发展,人们的视线越来越关注仿制古代砖石的形态与色彩在装饰居住环境中的功能性,这从另一个角度促进了仿古砖产业的快速发展。     

广西客家民居生土技术的研究与应用

介绍了广西客家民居的特色,对居民特色营造技术进行了论述,将之与现代建筑技术对比,研究了客家民居常用的三合土夯土墙和土坯砖,解决了传统建筑材料土坯砖、夯土墙是否可以用于现代建筑的疑问。     

中国传统民居窑洞建筑的装饰色彩应用研究

对中国传统民居窑洞建筑进行了色彩的分析,从窑洞的用材、门窗的装饰、建筑的外环境及建筑的形式方面进行了论述,通过窑洞民居建筑中的色彩的研究,对西北地区传统民居的继承与改造的设计具有重要意义。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

谈城市历史保护规划的误区

由于缺乏起码的历史文化知识,忽视历史文化遗产的保护,错误的决策导致了建设性的破坏,要加强城市保护的教育,培养合格人才。     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。