New Approach for Optimized Resources Allocation in DVB- S2 Networks

自适应编码调制技术根据信道环境自适应地调整传输参数来提高频谱效率,但是卫星网络中信道的时变特征对该技术的使用造成了一些限制.提出一种基于预测的信噪比估计算法,来应对回路延时带来的不利影响.在预测值基础上,提出一种新的编码调制方案选择算法来选择更强健的编码调制方案.最后,提出一种滑动窗口技术来应对编码调制方案的频繁转换及其引起的系统性能振荡.仿真结果表明,新方案能够使网络资源得到更有效的利用.     

衰落信道中自适应编码调制技术的研究

介绍了在慢衰落信道中自适应编码调制技术的基本原理,比较了几种自适应编码调制系统的技术特点,设计了一种基于Turbo乘积码的自适应编码调制多媒体通信方案。     

多速率调制无线信道服务过程及信道建模

 现代无线网络中,为克服复杂无线信道对系统服务质量影响,自适应调制编码是采用于物理层的有效技术手段之一。该文采用队列技术分析无线信道服务过程与业务流过程和物理层自适应调制编码技术关系,对自适应调制编码无线信道服务过程建模;并提出一种基于服务过程突发特性等效的自适应调制编码无线信道建模方法。该文采用数值方法分析自适应调制编码无线信道服务过程所表现的突发性,验证了所提出无线信道建模方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于平均频谱效率的自适应编码调制优化设计

自适应编码调制(ACM)技术能够很好地改善无线信道的频谱利用率.文中提出了一种基于平均频谱效率的自适应调制编码系统的优化方案,运用该方案,ACM系统需要数量很少的优化编码,使吞吐量接近于AWGN信道容量.     

分布式空频码自适应联合编译码方案性能研究

针对分布式线性分散码空频编码系统,提出了一种新的自适应编码和译码联合的方案。中继节点根据信道状况自适应选择分散矩阵和调制方式,接收端根据设定的信道条件数阈值自适应选择译码算法,并在COST207典型城市信道模型下进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明文中所提算法能够有效改善系统的性能。     

基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案

本文提出了一种通过调整非编码信息量,并与信号映射相结合来改变编码、调制模式的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案,称之为基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案.由于将Turbo码和TCM编码调制技术相结合得到的Turbo TCM编码调制方案的带宽效率高,所以,在慢时变无线衰落信道中,自适应Turbo TCM编码调制的平均频谱效率也将很高.给出了该方案的工作原理、设计方法,并通过蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)仿真研究了该方案的性能.与现有编码调制方案相比,该方案具有频谱效率高、易于设计和实现的优点.     

高密度异构小基站立体网络的多向中继技术

研究了室内密集立体覆盖非对称、多向中继自组织网络中利用节点先验信息,在中继端联合信道编码、网络编码、自适应调制等技术进行干扰消除的传输方案。重点针对单中继两用户互传、单中继多对用户互传模型的下行信道,分别提出了自适应-网络编码调制、信道编码-网络编码2种联合设计方案。具体分别提出了变功率-速率自适应网络编码相移键控调制(NC-PSK)方案和联合网络-脏纸编码方案,并推导出2种方案下行广播信道可达速率的闭式解。仿真结果表明2种方案能够提高中继网络的频谱利用率,同时有效对抗信道衰落和干扰。     

基于互信息分析的编码调制方案选择

在数字通信系统中,将信道编码和调制技术结合在一起可以得到许多编码调制方案。有些编码调制方案可以达到相同的频谱效率,但传输可靠性并不相同。提出了一种基于互信息分析的编码调制方案选择方法,通过计算星座受限条件下的信道容量,根据给定的信道条件,选择合适的编码调制方案。     

自适应调制编码技术及其在移动通信中的应用

自适应调制编码技术是克服无线信道的时变性的一种重要链路适应技术。常用的链路自适应技术有自适应功率控制、自适应调制编码、自适应帧长等。本文主要介绍了两种自适应调制编码技术，并分析了各自的优缺点。     

自适应传输速率MAC层协议的探讨

随着无线通信技术的发展和器件性能的提高,无线网络有能力支持更高的数据传输速率.随之而来的问题是如何提高网络的性能,即根据无线信道的状况而自适应地改变传输参数.文中讨论了媒体访问控制(MAC)层协议上多跳无线网络自适应传输速率的技术方案.该方案运用自适应调制和编码技术,可以最大限度地利用信道的容量,根据不同终端报告的信道情况提供个性的调制与编码选择;对位置较好的用户提供高速率的数据服务,增加系统的吞吐率;并且由于信道的自适应是通过改变调制和编码的方式,而不是像功率控制那样改变发射功率,因此系统中干扰变化很小.     

一种利用信源冗余的Turbo均衡新算法

为克服无线衰落信道中严重的符号间干扰( ISI)的影响,提出了一种新的利用信源冗余的Turbo均衡算法。该算法将联合信源信道译码技术与Turbo均衡技术结合起来,在均衡、译码、信源之间建立起软信息交互的环路,有效提高了整体接收的性能。外信息传递( EXIT)图分析与计算机仿真均表明,尽管信源冗余给译码器带来的性能提升较为有限,但是将这部分信息反馈回均衡器后,在严重ISI信道,信源冗余度为70%时,整体接收的性能改善约为9.5 dB,基本达到了理想加性高斯白噪声( AWGN)信道下的误码性能。     

一种利用信源冗余的Turbo均衡新算法

为克服无线衰落信道中严重的符号间干扰(ISI)的影响,提出了一种新的利用信源冗余的Turbo均衡算法。该算法将联合信源信道译码技术与Turbo均衡技术结合起来,在均衡、译码、信源之间建立起软信息交互的环路,有效提高了整体接收的性能。外信息传递(EXIT)图分析与计算机仿真均表明,尽管信源冗余给译码器带来的性能提升较为有限,但是将这部分信息反馈回均衡器后,在严重ISI信道,信源冗余度为70%时,整体接收的性能改善约为9.5 dB,基本达到了理想加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下的误码性能。     

A wireless ATM MAC protocol with combined hybrid ARQ and adaptive scheduling with analysis

A combined hybrid automatic repeat request (ARQ) error control and adaptive scheduling scheme is proposed for time-division multiple access/time-division duplex medium access control (MAC) protocols in wireless asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. Specifically, with the aid of proper channel modeling, the performance of various error-control schemes is evaluated. Accordingly, type-II hybrid ARQ is chosen as the error recovery scheme to combat fading effects, while adaptive fair-queueing is designed to achieve a fair and efficient resource allocation in wireless channels. In particular, the weight of a connection used in the fair-queueing algorithm dynamically adapts in terms of varying channel conditions and the types of services. Various simulations are conducted in typical indoor wireless ATM networks. It is shown that the proposed scheme can achieve a high throughput and transfer reliability with minimized delay and cell loss rate when compared with the conventional MAC layer control.     

Particle Filter-Based Synchronization of Chaotic Colpitts Circuits Combating AWGN Channel Distortion

In this paper, synchronization of chaotic Colpitts circuits using a particle filter (PF) to combat the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel effect is studied by numeric simulations. A novel PF algorithm suitable for chaos synchronization is proposed. With this algorithm, chaos synchronization of Colpitts circuits can be achieved and maintained in AWGN channels. Parameters in the proposed PF algorithm are studied to understand their effects on synchronization performance. The synchronization performance using the proposed PF algorithm is compared with those using other digital filters, such as the extended Kalman filter and the generic PF. It is found that the proposed PF algorithm performs better than the other digital filters. Simulation results also show that the particle number is not very critical to the synchronization performance when this PF algorithm is used.     

Symbol error rate analysis for MPSK under Rician fading channelswith fading compensation based on time correlation

In order to combat the effects of channel fading, a pilot symbol-aided modulation based on fading time correlation has been proposed. In this paper we present results of analytical studies on this technique which were not included in previous works. We derive a new formula to determine the symbol error rate of MPSK scheme under Rician fading channels. The results are compared with a perfect carrier-referenced system. Computer simulations are also carried out to verify the analytical results     

A general scheme for equalization of space-time block-coded systems with unknown CSI

Recently, space-time block codes (STBCs) have gained much attention as an effective transmit diversity technique to increase the capacity of wireless communication systems. In this paper, we consider a general technique for direct equalization of space-time block-coding systems with unknown channel state information (CSI). This technique is suitable for several existing hybrid STBC schemes, such as STBC/orthogonal-frequency-division multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) and STBC/code-division multiple access (STBC-CDMA). We show that by exploiting the redundancy in the structure of STBC, a zero-forcing equalizer can be constructed without channel estimation. The conditions for the identifiability of the zero-forcing equalizer are also derived to ensure correct equalization. To further improve the performance of the proposed method, a new iterative algorithm is developed by incorporating the finite alphabet property of information symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can outperform comparative schemes in most simulation conditions.     

An efficient MAC protocol for cooperative diversity in mobile ad hoc networks

Cooperative diversity is proposed to combat the detrimental effects of channel fading. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of cooperative diversity in interference limited ad hoc networks. The negative effects due to relay blocking on the network throughput are investigated. We show that the relay blocking problem is mainly dependent on the relay selection criterion. To overcome this problem, we propose a new cooperative diversity technique based on a modified IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol. The throughput performance of the proposed MAC protocol is analyzed using a random structured network where nodes are assumed to be equipped with multiple antennas. In our simulations, we consider both single‐ and multiple‐relay scenarios over fading channels. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

WRAN系统中基于自适应内插的信道估计算法

提出了一种基于自适应复系数内插的信道估计算法,改善了无线区域网络（WRAN）系统对抗动态多径时延的能力。WRAN是第一个采用认知无线电技术改善频谱效率的宽带接入标准,系统在下行链路中采用了正交频分复用（OFDM）调制技术,而信道估计技术对于采用相干解调的OFDM系统十分重要。传统的OFDM信道频域响应（CFR）估计算法通常采用实系数频域内插的方式,在对抗WRAN系统长多径时延信道时,不能有效地工作。该文在研究实系数FIR内插变换域响应的基础上,提出了一种复系数内插算法。为了同时适用于短时延信道,提出了一种低复杂度、自适应匹配信道最大多径时延的算法。通过仿真,验证了该算法能够对抗更大的多径时延,提高信道估计的精度,改善系统误码性能。      

Iterative near–far resistant channel estimation by using a linear minimum mean squared error detector

Channel estimation techniques for CDMA system need to combat multiple access interference (MAI) to improve the estimation performance. The linear MMSE detector has certain advantages with respect to the near–far problem and can be used to develop a channel estimation algorithm. In this paper, an efficient iterative method for near–far resistant single-user mobile radio channel estimation in slow fading multi-path direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) channels is presented. Computer simulation results demonstrate that a significant performance improvement can be achieved with the proposed method especially under extreme near–far conditions.     

一种适用于丢包信道的小波编码图像传输方案

该文提出一种适用于丢包信道的基于小波变换的可伸缩图像编码传输方案。该方案利用分层多描述编码来提高信源编码的容错性能,利用信道编码来提高系统整体的抗丢包性能,采用编码后率失真优化技术对信源编码进行优化。利用非系统的RS码对信源编码符号和信道编码符号进行重新排序,将分层多描述编码和信道编码进行了有效的结合。通过在编解码端采用相同的排序算法,来减少传输开销。仿真结果表明,该方案与现有的方案相比,提高了接收图像的质量,并且需要较少的传输开销。