基于Pena距离的偏正态数据下位置回归模型的统计诊断

Pena距离是研究偏态数据的一种有用工具.本文利用Pena距离研究了偏正态数据下位置回归模型的统计诊断问题,得到了位置回归模型下Pena距离的表达式,对其性质进行讨论,从而得到高杠杆异常点的判别方法. Pena距离与Cook距离、似然距离进行比较,得到在一定的条件下Pena距离优于Cook、似然距离.通过随机模拟试验研究和实例分析,表明本文提出的理论和方法是科学合理的.     

基于Pena距离的广义线性回归模型的影响分析

本文利用Pena距离对广义线性回归模型的影响分析进行了讨论,得到广义线性回归模型的Pena距离公式,并对公式的性质以及其对高杠异常点的检测得到了相应的结论.在一定条件下,Pena距离对异常点的检测优于Cook距离.     

具有高斯过程误差的函数型线性模型的统计诊断

提出了具有高斯过程误差的函数型回归模型的几种诊断方法.在此模型中,首先,在样条基的基础上,推导了回归系数函数的估计.随后,证明了数据删失模型和均值漂移模型的等价性.然后,研究了三种诊断方法,即残差分析、Cook距离和似然距离来诊断异常和强影响数据.最后,通过一个模拟例子和一个实例来阐述方法的有效性.     

基于Pena距离的加权最小二乘估计的影响分析

利用Pena距离对加权线性最小二乘估计的影响问题进行讨论,得到加权最小二乘估计的Pena距离的表达式,对其性质进行讨论,从而得到高杠异常点的判别方法.文中对Pena距离与Cook距离的性能进行了对比,得到在一定条件下Pena距离优于Cook距离的结论.并通过数值实验对此方法的有效性进行验证.     

基于似然函数的纵向数据线性混合模型影响分析

线性混合模型在纵向数据分析中有广泛应用,应用点删除法研究纵向数据线性混合模型影响分析问题.采用的影响度量是基于似然函数构造的广义Cook距离,推导出两种广义Cook距离并用于实际数据分析和统计模拟分析,实际数据分析和统计模拟分析结果都说明该方法是行之有效的.     

带缺失数据的偏正态众数回归模型的参数估计

针对现实生活中大量数据存在偏斜的情况,构建偏正态数据下的众数回归模型.又加之数据的缺失常有发生,采用插补方法处理缺失数据集,为比较插补效果,考虑对响应变量随机缺失情形进行统计推断研究.利用高斯牛顿迭代法给出众数回归模型参数的极大似然估计,比较该模型在均值插补,回归插补,众数插补三种插补条件下的插补效果.随机模拟和实例分...     

基于模糊Cook距离的模糊线性回归模型的统计诊断

针对确定输入、模糊输出的模糊线性回归分析模型,采用最小二乘法,讨论了模糊线性回归模型的数据删除模型的参数估计,将建立在确定性数据基础上的线性回归模型统计诊断量Cook距离推广到模糊线性回归分析模型中,构造了统计诊断量—模糊Cook距离,通过数值模拟和对实际例子的研究,识别出其中的强影响点,得出与其它方法相同的结论,表明本文构造的统计诊断量是有效的,且应用比其它方法更方便.     

基于偏Laplace正态数据下位置、均值回归模型的参数估计

参数估计是一种基本的统计推断形式,也是统计学的一个重要分支.在分析偏态数据时,我们比较关注数据的众数、中位数和均值,但是偏Laplace正态数据的众数和中位数难以精确求出,因此用位置参数来近似代替.故本文提出偏Laplace正态数据下位置和均值回归模型,并研究该模型的参数估计,模拟和实例研究结果表明本文提出的模型和方法是科学合理的.     

基于pena距离的非线性回归模型的影响分析

基于pena距离统计量对非线性回归模型的影响分析进行了讨论,得到了非线性回归模型的pena距离公式,并对公式的分析性质以及其对高杠异常点的检测作用做出了相应的结论,得出了在一定条件下pena距离对异常点的检测优于Cook距离的结论,特别是对高杠杆异常点的检验,pena距离的效果更加明显,给出了实际数据检验结果,对方法的有效性进行了验证。     

基于Pena距离的双重广义线性模型的统计诊断

本文主要研究双重广义线性模型,考虑基于数据删除模型的参数估计和统计诊断,比较删除模型与未删除模型相应的诊断统计量之间的变化.首次提出基于双重广义线性模型下的Pena距离.通过一些模拟研究以及实例分析,比较不同诊断统计量判别异常点或强影响点的差异,研究结果表明本文提出的理论和方法是行之有效的.     

Logistic回归模型的统计诊断

统计诊断的主要任务就是通过诊断统计量检测已知观测数据在用既定模型拟合时的合理性,主要是找出数据当中的异常点或强影响点。本文主要研究Logostic回归模型的诊断统计量和诊断统计图。用牛顿迭代法给出Logistic回归模型的极大似然估计值,根据扰动模型得到传统的诊断统计量,结合残差、杠杆值和系数变化三者构造新的诊断统计量,绘制新的诊断统计图,通过模拟研究说明新的诊断统计量的有效性,最后用一个实际案例说明新的诊断方法的应用并进一步验证其优越性。     

带随机效应非线性模型的影响分析

Abstract. In this paper,a unified diagnostic method for the nonlinear models with random ef-fects based upon the joint likelihood given by Robinson in 1991 is presented. It is shown that thecase deletion model is equivalent to the mean shift outlier model. From this point of view ,sever-al diagnostic measures, such as Cook distance, score statistics are derived. The local influencemeasure of Cook is also presented. A numerical example illustrates that the method is avail-able     

INFLUENCE ANALYSIS ON EXPONENTIAL NONLINEAR MODELS WITH RANDOM EFFECTS

This paper presents a unified diagnostic method for exponential nonlinearmodels with random effects based upon the joint likelihood given by Robinson in 1991.The authors show that the case deletion model is equivalent to mean shift outlier model.From this point of view, several diagnostic measures, such as Cook distance, score statistics     

An influence statistic for linear measurement error models

Detection of multiple outliers or subset of influential points has been rarely considered in the linear measurement error models. In this paper a new influence statistic for one or a set of observations is generalized and characterized based on the corrected likelihood in the linear measurement error models. This influence statistic can be expressed in terms of the residuals and the leverages of linear measurement error regression. Unlike Cook’s statistic, this new measure of influence has asymptotically normal distribution and is able to detect a subset of high leverage outliers which is not identified by Cook’s statistic. As an illustrative example, simulation studies and a real data set are analysed.     

Robust Gaussian graphical modeling

A new Gaussian graphical modeling that is robustified against possible outliers is proposed. The likelihood function is weighted according to how the observation is deviated, where the deviation of the observation is measured based on its likelihood. Test statistics associated with the robustified estimators are developed. These include statistics for goodness of fit of a model. An outlying score, similar to but more robust than the Mahalanobis distance, is also proposed. The new scores make it easier to identify outlying observations. A Monte Carlo simulation and an analysis of a real data set show that the proposed method works better than ordinary Gaussian graphical modeling and some other robustified multivariate estimators.     

Exponential distance-based fuzzy clustering for interval-valued data

In several real life and research situations data are collected in the form of intervals, the so called interval-valued data. In this paper a fuzzy clustering method to analyse interval-valued data is presented. In particular, we address the problem of interval-valued data corrupted by outliers and noise. In order to cope with the presence of outliers we propose to employ a robust metric based on the exponential distance in the framework of the Fuzzy C-medoids clustering mode, the Fuzzy C-medoids clustering model for interval-valued data with exponential distance. The exponential distance assigns small weights to outliers and larger weights to those points that are more compact in the data set, thus neutralizing the effect of the presence of anomalous interval-valued data. Simulation results pertaining to the behaviour of the proposed approach as well as two empirical applications are provided in order to illustrate the practical usefulness of the proposed method.