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DNA与其靶向分子相互作用研究进展 总被引:59,自引:0,他引:59
DNA与其靶向分子相互作用的研究不仅对阐述一些抗肿瘤、抗病毒药物及致癌物的作用机理,而且对进一步指导人工核酸酶的合成及DNA高级结构研究等方面的工作都具有重要意义.本文着重评述了近年来不同结构类型的DNA靶向分子与DNA相互作用研究方面的进展. 相似文献
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硫堇与DNA分子相互作用的电化学方法研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用交流阻抗技术和循环伏安法 ,研究了在硫堇自组装膜修饰金电极上 ,以及在硫堇或DNA吸附修饰的玻碳电极上 ,硫堇与DNA分子的相互作用;硫堇自组装膜修饰金电极与DNA分子作用后 ,阻抗增大 ,表明它们之间发生了作用 ;吸附在玻碳电极上的硫堇 (DNA)与DNA(硫堇 )作用后 ,峰电位和峰电流均发生了变化 ,结合光谱测定结果 ,表明硫堇与DNA分子间存在着嵌插、静电等作用 ,二者作用的反应速度与分子在电极上固定的位置有关;在PBS缓冲液中硫堇 -DNA的表观结合常数为4.9×104L·mol -1 ;交流阻抗技术和循环伏安法是研究小分子与DNA分子间相互作用的经济、快速、简便的方法 相似文献
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利用示差脉冲伏安法研究了烟酰胺(NA)与小牛胸腺DNA在pH 8.0条件下相互作用的电化学行为.双链DNA(dsDNA)或单链DNA(ssDNA)的存在导致NA的峰电流明显降低且峰电位负移,表明NA与DNA发生相互作用,生成了复合物,且其作用模式主要是静电模式,但NA与dsDNA的相互作用强于与ssDNA的相互作用,可用于识别dsDNA和ssDNA.通过dsDNA加入前后峰电流的变化,计算得出NA与dsDNA结合常数β=4.946×10(11),结合位点数m=3.此外,NA的峰电流Ip与DNA质量浓度在1~14mg/L的范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程为Ip(10-5A)=-0.03451cDNA(mg/L)+1.7408,相关系数R为0.9998.该法具有良好的回收率和选择性,可用于样品中DNA的测定. 相似文献
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用电化学方法研究了咖啡酸与DNA的相互作用,考察了扫速对咖啡酸与DNA相互作用的影响。实验表明,DNA存在使咖啡酸氧化峰的电位正移,咖啡酸的氧化峰峰电流减小,咖啡酸在320 nm吸收光谱的吸收峰降低,呈减色效应,且出现两个等电吸收点,说明咖啡酸与DNA的相互作用以嵌插作用为主。双链DNA(dsDNA)与咖啡酸的结合能力大于单链DNA(ssDNA),结合比为1∶1,结合常数β为2.32×106。 相似文献
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Visible spectroscopic and electrochemical methods were used to study the interactions between DNA and fuchsin basic(FB). FB has an irreversible electro-oxidation peak in 5 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solution at pH = 7.4 on a glassy carbon electrode(GCE). After adding certain concentration of dsDNA, the oxidation peak current of FB decreases, but the peak potential hardly changs. The visible absorption spectroscopic study shows that the binding mode of FB to dsDNA is intercalative binding and electrostatic binding when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is smaller than 0. 2, and a new substance, which produces a new absorption peak, is obtained via a covalent binding between dsDNA and FB apart from intercalative binding and electrostatic binding when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is larger than 0. 2. The visible absorption spectra varies no longer when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is larger than 1.5. A mean binding ratio of dsDNA to FB was determined to be 1.4: 1,suggesting that two complexes FB-dsDNA and FB-2dsDNA be formed. The interaction between FB and ssDNA was only electrostatic binding. The more powerful interaction of FB with dsDNA than with ssDNA may be applied for the recognition of dsDNA and ssDNA, and in DNA biosensor as hybridization indicator. 相似文献
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YANG Tao WANG Zeng-Jian JIAO Kui LI Qing-Jun 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(3):292-296
Introduction DNAbiosensorsareacompletelynewtypeoftech nologicalconceptionsbyusingspecificaffinitybetween mattersinlivingbeingstodistinguishdirectlyand quicklysequence specificDNA[1].Withtherapidde velopmentofgeneticengineering,oneofthekeyissues needtobere… 相似文献
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ZHANG Gui zhu LU Ji xin ** WANG Yue mei HE Xi wen . Department of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin P.R. China . Department of Pharmacy Tianjin Medical University Tianjin P.R. China. 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(3):267-269
IntroductionConsiderable attention has been focused onnew DNA- binding and DNA- modifying agents fromnatural ones to wholly synthetic designs due totheir usage as probes of deciphering the structureand the function of nucleic acids and as potentialchemotherapeutic agents[1— 4] . The application ofthose molecules must be based on the preciseunderstanding of the structural details about thebinding of the agents with the target molecule,double- helical DNA. The interaction of smallmolecules … 相似文献
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The affinity and mode of interaction of four novel organogermanium sesquioxides with calf thymus DNA(CT-DNA) and two synthetic oligonucleotides, d(AT)22d(AT)22 and d(GC)22d(GC)22, were investigated by a combination of absorption spectroscopy, DNA thermal denaturalization method, viscosity method, fluorometric technique, and competitive binding study with ethidium bromide(EB). The results show that the organogermanium compounds can interact with DNA by intercalation, the binding ability of the compounds to CT-DNA and the synthetic oligonucleotides was found to be modest(in comparison to the proven intercalators), with binding constants on the order of 103―105 L/mol, respectively. Generally, the binding of the organogermanium sesquioxides with naphthalene moiety to DNA is stronger than that of the compounds with anthraquinone moiety. And the compounds with anthraquinone moiety have preference for binding to AT-rich duplexes, whereas the compounds with naphthalene moiety have a little preference for binding to GC-rich duplexes. DNA may be the primary effect target. 相似文献
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二价金属离子对平阳霉素与DNA作用的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
二价金属离子对平阳霉素与DNA作用的影响王自春,黄登宇,袁静明(山西大学分子科学研究所,太原,030006)关键词二价金属离子,平阳霉素,DNA平阳霉素(简称BLM-A5)是抗肿瘤抗生素博莱霉素的成分之一,其化学结构、理化性质和药理作用虽基本相同[1... 相似文献
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The interaction of gallocyanine (GC) with double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) in pH 3.5 Tris‐HCl buffer solution was investigated by electrochemical methods and spectrophotometric methods as well. In the potential scan range of ‐0.25 ? +0.18 V(vs. SCE), GC had a couple of well‐defined redox peaks at ‐0.022 V and ‐0.069 V on a cyclic voltammogram at the scan rate of 100.0 mV/s, respectively. After the addition of dsDNA into the GC solution, the redox‐peak currents decreased obviously and the peak potentials shifted positively. The results demonstrated that GC binding to DNA was caused by intercalation. Electrochemical parameters such as the electron number (n), the charge transfer coefficient (α) and the electrochemical reaction standard rate constant (ks) were calculated and compared in the absence and presence of dsDNA. Almost unchanged values of the electrochemical parameters after adding dsDNA showed that non‐electroactive complexes were formed when GC interacted with DNA. The results indicated that the decrease of the redox‐peak currents was caused by the decrease of the free concentration of GC in the reaction solution. The binding constant and binding ratio were investigated by spectrophotometric methods. DNA concentration can be determined by the decrease of the peak current of GC. The linear range for dsDNA was in the range of 1.45 × 10?7 ? 1.45 × 10?6mol/Land 1.45 × 10?6 ? 1.45 × 10?5 mol/L, respectively with the linear regression equation as ΔiP (10?7 A) = 0.037 + 0.018C (10?7mol/L), and ΔiP (10?7 A) = 0.25 + 0.041C (10?6mol/L), respectively, and the detection limit (3σ) was 1.13 × 10?7 mol/L. 相似文献
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胰岛素分子间的相互作用是人们所关心的一个课题,它对探讨胰岛素及其类似物与受休的相互作用和它们在溶液中的行为有着重要的意义,本文在前文工作的基础上,计算了两个胰岛素分子在不同距离和不同取向时的相互作用能,并试图对上述问题的研究提供线索。 我们从胰岛素两聚体的晶体结构数据出发,找出两个单体分子相距最近的三对点,求其中点坐标,在过该三点的平面上作一条垂线,作为分子间平移和转动的参考轴,固 相似文献