Continuation of a linear operator to an involution operator

A bounded linear operatorA:X→X in a linear topological spaceX is called ap-involution operator,p≥2, ifA ^p=I, whereI is the identity operator. In this paper, we describe linearp-involution operators in a linear topological space over the field ℂ and prove that linear operators can be continued to involution operators. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 671–676, May, 1997. Translated by M. A. Shishkova     

On an upper bound of the spectral radius of graphs

We give some upper bounds for the spectral radius of bipartite graph and graph, which improve the result in Hong’s Paper [Y. Hong, J.-L. Shu, K. Fang, A sharp upper bound of the spectral radius of graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 81 (2001) 177-183].     

On the spectral picture of an irreducible subnormal operator II

In this paper we show that the spectral picture of an irreducible subnormal operator may be arbitrarily prescribed subject only to certain natural necessary conditions. This completes work begun by the second author.

     

An overview of semi-continuity results on the spectral radius and positivity

Our aim is to provide a novelly comprehensive and unifying approach to showing the continuous dependence of the spectral radius of compact linear operators defined on Banach spaces (with specific attention to positive operators defined on normal Banach spaces) and emphasizing that the upper semi-continuity generally holds unlike the lower semi-continuity.     

Banach空间中增生算子T的方程f=x＋Tx的迭代解

在具有一致凸对偶空间的Banach空间中讨论了关于增生算子T的方程f=x Tx的迭代解,其结果推广和改进了Chidume和Zhu的结果。     

Quadratic operator inequalities and linear-fractional relations

We study properties of solution sets of inequalities of the form

$X^* AX + B^* X + X^* B + C \leqslant 0,$

, where A, B, and C are bounded Hilbert space operators and A and C are self-adjoint. The following properties are considered: closedness and inferior points in Standard operator topologies, convexity, and nonemptiness.

     

Numerical ranges of the powers of an operator

The numerical range W(A) of a bounded linear operator A on a Hilbert space is the collection of complex numbers of the form (Av,v) with v ranging over the unit vectors in the Hilbert space. In terms of the location of W(A), inclusion regions are obtained for W(Ak) for positive integers k, and also for negative integers k if A−1 exists. Related inequalities on the numerical radius and the Crawford number are deduced.     

A formula for the joint local spectral radius

We give a formula for the joint local spectral radius of a bounded subset of bounded linear operators on a Banach space in terms of the dual of .

     

Matrix polynomials with spectral radius equal to the numerical radius

In this paper we study a class of matrix polynomials with the property that spectral radius and numerical radius coincide. Special attention is paid to the spectrum on the boundary of the numerical range.     

Improved upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of digraphs

Let G be a digraph with n vertices and m arcs without loops and multiarcs. The spectral radius ρ(G) of G is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, sharp upper and lower bounds on ρ(G) are given. We show that some known bounds can be obtained from our bounds.     

On the spectral radius of a nonnegative centrosymmetric matrix

In this paper, we discuss the spectral radius of nonnegative centrosymmetric matrices. By using the centrosymmetric structure, we establish some estimations of the spectral radius.     

The topological structure of a certain Menger space

In this paper we will reconsider the topological structure of Menger probabilistic normed spaces (briefly PN-spaces) under the t-norm M. We will prove that this topology is compatible with the topology induced by a countable and separating family of semi-norms, and hence the well-known theorems of classical functional analysis (such as the principle of uniform boundedness, open mapping and closed graph theorems) are valid in this context also. We will meanwhile obtain a method by which one may construct easily a large class of PN-spaces. Finally, using this method, we see that a certain subspace of bounded linear operators between PN-spaces, i.e. the class of strongly bounded linear operators, has a natural PN structure.     

An approximation problem of the finite rank operator in Banach spaces

By the method of geometry of Banach spaces, we have proven that a bounded linear operator in Banach space is a compact linear one iff it can be uniformly approximated by a sequence of the finite rank bounded homogeneous operators, which reveals the essence of the counter example given by Enflo.     

On accuracy of approximation of the spectral radius by the Gelfand formula

The famous Gelfand formula ρ(A)=limsup_n→∞A^n1/n for the spectral radius of a matrix is of great importance in various mathematical constructions. Unfortunately, the range of applicability of this formula is substantially restricted by a lack of estimates for the rate of convergence of the quantities A^n1/n to ρ(A). In the paper this deficiency is made up to some extent. By using the Bochi inequalities we establish explicit computable estimates for the rate of convergence of the quantities A^n1/n to ρ(A). The obtained estimates are then extended for evaluation of the joint spectral radius of matrix sets.     

An elementary proof of the characterization of isomorphisms of standard operator algebras

This study provides an elementary proof of the well-known fact that any isomorphism of standard operator algebras on normed spaces , respectively, is spatial; i.e., there exists a topological isomorphism such that for any . In particular, is continuous.

     

Sharp upper bounds of the spectral radius of a graph

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The spectral radius $\rho \left(G\right)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we firstly consider the effect on the spectral radius of a graph by removing a vertex, and then as an application of the result, we obtain a new sharp upper bound of $\rho \left(G\right)$ which improves some known bounds: If $\frac{(k?2)(k?3)}{2}\le m?n\le \frac{k(k?3)}{2}$, where $k(3\le k\le n)$ is an integer, then $\rho \left(G\right)\le \sqrt{2m?n?k+\frac{5}{2}+\sqrt{2m?2n+\frac{9}{4}}}.$The equality holds if and only if $G$ is a complete graph $K_n$ or $K_4?e$, where $K_4?e$ is the graph obtained from $K_4$ by deleting some edge $e$.     

几个l~0类赋准范空间的共轭空间的表示定理

讨论赋准范空间的共轭空间的表示问题,研究几个l~0类赋准范空间的共轭空间的表示定理,得到代数表示连等式(l~0)~*(A=)(c~0)~*(A=)(c_0~0)~*(A=)(c_(00)~0)~*(A=)c_(00),与拓扑表示定理((c_(00)~0)~*,sw~*)=c_(00)~0.