An Optimized Algorithm for Resource Allocation for D2D in Heterogeneous Networks

With the emergence of 5G mobile multimedia services, end users’ demand for high-speed, low-latency mobile communication network access is increasing. Among them, the device-to-device (D2D) communication is one of the considerable technology. In D2D communication, the data does not need to be relayed and forwarded by the base station, but under the control of the base station, a direct local link is allowed between two adjacent mobile devices. This flexible communication mode reduces the processing bottlenecks and coverage blind spots of the base station, and can be widely used in dense user communication scenarios such as heterogeneous ultra-dense wireless networks. One of the important factors which affects the quality-of-service (QoS) of D2D communications is co-channel interference. In order to solve this problem of co-channel interference, this paper proposes a graph coloring based algorithm. The main idea is to utilize the weighted priority of spectrum resources and enables multiple D2D users to reuse the single cellular user resource. The proposed algorithm also provides simpler power control. The heterogeneous pattern of interference is determined using different types of interferences and UE and the priority of color is acquired. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduced the co-channel interference, power consumption and improved the system throughput as compared with existing algorithms.     

A Joint Algorithm for Resource Allocation in D2D 5G Wireless Networks

With the rapid development of Internet technology, users have an increasing demand for data. The continuous popularization of traffic-intensive applications such as high-definition video, 3D visualization, and cloud computing has promoted the rapid evolution of the communications industry. In order to cope with the huge traffic demand of today’s users, 5G networks must be fast, flexible, reliable and sustainable. Based on these research backgrounds, the academic community has proposed D2D communication. The main feature of D2D communication is that it enables direct communication between devices, thereby effectively improve resource utilization and reduce the dependence on base stations, so it can effectively improve the throughput of multimedia data. One of the most considerable factor which affects the performance of D2D communication is the co-channel interference which results due to the multiplexing of multiple D2D user using the same channel resource of the cellular user. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a joint algorithm time scheduling and power control. The main idea is to effectively maximize the number of allocated resources in each scheduling period with satisfied quality of service requirements. The constraint problem is decomposed into time scheduling and power control subproblems. The power control subproblem has the characteristics of mixed-integer linear programming of NP-hard. Therefore, we proposed a gradual power control method. The time scheduling subproblem belongs to the NP-hard problem having convex-cordinality, therefore, we proposed a heuristic scheme to optimize resource allocation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improved the resource allocation and overcome the co-channel interference as compared with existing algorithms.     

三维表面微观形貌的二维功率谱表征

二维谱分析在工程表面的研究中是有效和实用的,在介绍二维快速傅里叶变换基本概念的基础上,推导出了二维功率谱、角谱和半径谱在三维表面形貌中的应用计算方法,并对一些有代表性的精加工表面试件进行了实验研究。结论表明,二维谱分析技术可以表征表面纹理的方向性和不同波长对表面粗糙度高度均方根的影响。     

MATLAB电力系统模块中频谱分析的实现

给出了利用电力系统模块(PSB)工具箱对仿真波形进行频谱分析的一种新方法.该方法以MATLAB提供的PSBFFT_SCOPE函数为基础,对其输入变量加以改造,克服了其不能应用于变步长算法模型频谱分析的缺陷,拓宽了在PSB工具箱中进行频谱分析的范围.实际仿真结果表明,该方法分析正确,使用简捷,在实际仿真过程中是切实可行的.     

随机过程的白噪声功率谱及工况诊断

工程中常遇到各类噪声信号，噪声存在于电子设备和系统中，它经常妨害长距离通信和检测弱信号的能力。随机数发生器被用来仿真物理世界中常遇到各类噪声信号和其它随机现象，通过产生这样的噪声，可用MATLAB仿真通信系统来研究这种噪声对系统的影响，并评价噪声存在的情况下系统的性能。     

Recording and Analysis of the Radiation Spectrum in the Infrared Band by Means of Bragg Waveguide Gratings

A method of spatial separation of the spectral components of electromagnetic radiation based on the use of waveguide diffraction gratings is proposed. Optimization of the parameters of the detecting part of a spectrum recorder that employs the proposed method is realized by means of numerical simulation.__________Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 37–39, April, 2005.     

Measurement and Analysis of Vibration Levels in Rail Transport in Central Europe

In the last decade, with a continued change in world economic conditions and global trade, transportation of goods has continued to increase. The opening of new and existing markets requires that products and packages move through various regions of the world using available logistical equipment and networks at a faster pace. It also requires that damage be kept at a minimum while providing maximum safety to individuals. This can be achieved by properly designing packages to transportation levels that occur in the supply chain. The purpose of this research is to both measure and analyse the vibration physical forces that occur during rail transport. Rail shipments are widely used across the world, and they are an integral part of the intermodal transfer of ISO containers from ships and trucks to rail. The aim of this paper is to provide vibration levels measured for rail shipments on a major railway line in Central Europe that has not been previously published. The vibration levels that were measured in this study were compared with American Society of Testing and Materials, United States Military Standards and United Kingdom Defense Standard standards and International Safe Transit Association procedures in the form of power spectral density spectrums. A composite power spectral density spectrum is provided which can be used to simulate the measured rail vibration levels in Central Europe. Results are also compared with rail travel in other international shipments for North America and Asia. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三维点云无线遥控测量台的设计与标定

使用数控测量台和双目立体视觉测量设备实现被测样件完整的三维点云测量。设计了一种具有有线和红外遥控两种控制模式、可实现二轴移动和二轴回转运动的测量台,提出了一种标定测量台旋转轴的方法。在测量台上粘贴3个以上圆形标靶点并控制测量台绕待标定轴转动,使用测量设备获取测量台两个不同转角位置的标靶点三维坐标点集,利用点集坐标计算出待标定轴在摄像机坐标系下的一个位置,由多个位置优化完成轴的标定。实验结果表明,测量台的控制方式柔性、方便;标定方法简便、成本低、稳定可靠。     

台风作用下高耸结构动力响应及风振控制分析

高耸结构柔性较大,对风荷载较为敏感,相比一般风的影响,台风作用下的结构更易产生强烈的动力响应。考虑台风的基本特性,选取合适的台风风速谱,运用数值模拟方法,仿真得到了与结构竖向相关的18条脉动风载时程样本。利用有限元软件ANSYS建立某高耸钢塔结构三维空间有限元模型,并在时域内对设置粘滞阻尼器的结构进行控制效果分析,得到最优粘滞阻尼系数。研究表明：编制的MATLAB程序可较好的模拟高耸结构的台风脉动风载时程,风速时程的功率谱与目标值吻合得较好;设置粘滞阻尼器后结构的位移和加速度响应均有明显的减小,粘滞阻尼器是一种性能很好的阻尼器。     

包装印刷中料带复卷装置的张力控制原理及需用功率解析

论述了恒定张力和递减张力控制系统的特性,给出了不同材料复卷张力控制范围以及适用的卷绕方式,对复卷装置需用功率的确定进行了解析.为包装复卷设备的设计与选择提供了依据.     

Simple method for simultaneously measuring the magnitude and direction of 2D in-plane displacement in white-light speckle photography

A simple method for simultaneously measuring the magnitude and direction (or argument) of a 2D in-plane displacement vector is presented. The theoretical mechanism for extracting the desired displacement signal from random noises produced by the nonoverlapping area of the recorded specklegrams of the test specimen surface is derived in detail. This procedure is realized by establishing a 1D displacement model in a white-light speckle photographic system using discrete Fourier transform shifting theorem. Results of the computer simulation and experiment show that the present method exhibits advantages such as convenient displacement direction determination, better robustness and wider measurement range than those of the traditional fringe analysis-based method. These characteristics make the proposed method a potential approach in practical applications.     

基于Al2O3纳米流体的槽式太阳能热发电集热器传热建模及性能分析

基于计算流体动力学中的有限体积法,研究了Al₂O₃/Syltherm800导热油纳米流体作为传热介质时槽式太阳能热发电集热器的性能,建立了真空管集热器的三维模型,进行了光学模拟和传热数值模拟,并通过实验进行了验证。在非均匀热流密度分布的情况下,研究了进口温度、进口流速等运行参数对采用纳米流体的槽式集热器传热性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着Al₂O₃体积分数的增加,槽式集热器的换热性能及热效率均有所提高;进口温度、进口流速等运行参数对集热器的传热性能影响很大,随着进口温度的上升和进口流速的减小,纳米流体对传热性能的影响程度逐渐增大。     

低温热源有机工质带叶片盘式透平设计及性能分析

Tesla盘式透平是一种以流体边界层摩擦力带动转子旋转的非传统透平,具有结构简单、成本低廉、工质适应性好等优点,尤其适用于低品位热源余热回收系统。但由于其特有的做功方式,盘式透平的运行转矩与效率均远低于常规透平形式,这也是制约其商业应用的主要因素。在传统盘式透平的相邻盘片间增加导流叶片,并针对增加叶片后的透平结构进行了数学建模以及计算流体力学（computational fluid dynamics,CFD）验证。CFD验证表明,所建立的数学模型能够计算流体通道内的流体速度场、压力场分布,并能够预测透平效率在不同工况下的变化趋势。针对余热回收有机朗肯循环（organic rankine cycle,ORC）系统,利用所建立的数学模型,使用不同有机工质进行计算并进行对比。结果表明,在使用不同种类工质做功时,增加叶片均可以大幅提升盘式透平转矩与效率。     

Nonlinear Dynamic Finite Element Analysis of Thick Transversely Flexible Sandwich Panel on Elastic Foundation with Account of Damage Progression in Time. Part 2. 3D Analysis and Time Integration

A plate theory for a thick transversely compressible sandwich plate with composite laminated face sheets is constructed using the simplified assumptions earlier described in Part 1. An algorithm, which takes account of damage progression in dynamic problems, is incorporated into the computational scheme based on the geometrically nonlinear formulation and applied to failure analysis of a sandwich plate under ground impact. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 4, pp. 95 – 112, July – August, 2005.