热式多传感器信息融合的气固质量流量检测

提了邮热式多传感器信息融合的气固质量流量检测方法,采有复合传感器,可同时按换热法和热平衡法两种原理进行固相流量在线测量,研究了两种方法的测量原理和数学模型,结合两种方法的测量结果,经过信息融合处理,可以提高气固质量流量检测的精度和可靠性。     

开端同轴线边缘电容的边界元算法

本文应用边界元法研究开端同轴线的边缘电容，并对其与端外物质的介电常数之间所建立的数学模型进行了详细的分析。文中所得数据与有关文献及实验结果对照，符合很好，证实了该方法的可靠性及精确性，为开端同轴线作为传感器应用提供了理论基础。     

传感器数学模型的研究

本文提出了传感器随机数学模型和模糊数学模型这两个新问题,概述了各种建模方法,着重介绍用数值计算方法建立若干种传感器数学模型的实例。     

弧焊机器人激光焊缝跟踪系统的应用研究

焊缝自动跟踪是实现焊接自动化的关键,在传统弧焊机器人系统的基础上设计了一种基于激光传感器的焊缝跟踪子系统,构建了激光传感器的数学模型及机器人手眼标定方法,并针对搭接焊缝的图像特点,提取出焊缝特征点位置坐标.同时设计开发了焊缝跟踪控制算法和机器人焊缝跟踪程序,最后通过对储气罐环形搭接焊缝进行焊接实验,结果证明了该焊缝跟踪系统的有效性和可靠性.     

光栅式光纤位移、振动传感器的研究

本文建立了光栅式光纤位移、振动传感器的数学模型,并对这种传感器进行了实验研究。文中指出了提高这种传感器精度的方法。这种传感器适用于大型电机位移、振动的监测     

车用传动轴的可靠性优化设计

运用可靠性优化设计方法，建立了传动轴的可靠性分配模型及可靠性优化设计的数学模型，并进行了实例计算。     

静电传感器的均匀弥散流数学模型

静电传感器测量气/固两相流参数,具有结构简单,价格低廉等优点。而且在测量过程中可以实现真正的非接触测量。从理论上进行探讨静电传感器的数学模型,旨在推动静电传感器在实际浓度测量中的应用。从多颗粒角度出发建立了静电传感器均匀弥散流数学模型和绳流数学模型。并对其进行了仿真分析。     

监测与诊断系统中传感器信号可靠性的确认

根据设备监测与诊断系统诊断对象的复杂特点,提出了一种基于发生率的方法对传感器信号可靠性进行确认.通过在线采集一定时间内的数据,在规定的假设空间内,从证据中推导证据.对传感器信号的可靠性确认通过失效和设计检测处理,在事件发生率计算基础上,给出了规定假设空间内传感器信号可靠性的确认概率分配计算方法.     

基于地磁信号的冗余保险方法研究

针对非旋或微旋弹引信第二环境力微弱和不容易识别的问题,考虑到地磁场强度的方向性,提出应用三轴磁传感器检测炮口地磁信号,获取弹丸出炮口信息,以此作为引信冗余保险激励环境信息.分析了基于地磁信号的冗余保险方法,建立了三轴磁传感器检测地磁信号的数学模型,通过对国内不同区域、不同发射情况的仿真分析,结果表明:应用弹丸出炮口的地磁信号作为弹丸引信的第二环境激励,方法可行;应用三轴磁传感器可避免单轴磁传感器敏感地磁信息的盲区问题,保证了基于地磁信号的冗余保险方法的可靠性.     

平带传动的可靠性增长

介绍了产品在试制阶段产品的可靠性变化 ,并用可靠性增长数学模型对其变化情况进行了描述。该数学模型不仅可以用来对产品的可靠性进行评估 ,而且还可以用其预测值来进行质量管理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-