The rise and fall of the internal reserve

The 'internal reserve' distinguished world's best practice for the early garden suburb movement. These 'hidden' spaces were designed for a variety of reasons: to encourage the formation of community, promote safe play for children, offer sites for small-scale agricultural pursuits, address topographic and drainage constraints, and facilitate conservation of natural features. They were a feature of progressive plans for British icon developments such as Hampstead Garden Suburb. As these plans travelled globally, however, the purpose of the internal reserve was less clear than their spatial form, and most languished as undistinguished, left-over spaces. The historical origins, development and demise of the internal reserve are surveyed, with a focus on the Australian experience against an Anglo-American backdrop.     

上海嘉定区马陆镇社区公共服务设施配套研究

以上海嘉定区马陆镇为代表,通过对其公共服务设施现状进行全面的调查和分析,提出该类地区社区公共服务设施的配套模式,以期为大城市近郊社区建设提供理论参考。     

小议城市和谐社区公共设施的规划

介绍了和谐社区的含义,研究了社区公共设施配套建设的现状和问题,探讨了国外的先进理念及经验,提出了社区公共设施配套建设的规划策略,从而建设具有强烈归属感和凝聚力的社区环境。     

基于社会资本视角下的城市社区空间规划研究

将社会资本引入社区的空间规划设计中,基于社会资本视角来分析我国的社区建设和发展问题,提出通过物质层面的社区规划设计影响居民的心理感受和交往行为,提高社区中的社会资本,从而促进社区健康可持续的发展。     

德国城市开放空间规划的规划思想和规划程序

对德国城市开放空间的发展以及规划内容做了系统的回顾和分析 ,总结了 1980年代以来德国城市开放空间建设的经验和教训 ,以及现在较为完善的规划方法和规划程序。指出 ,近 2 0年来的开放空间规划实践逐步向“可持续发展的城市开放空间”方向转变 ,形成了较为科学的、以生态科学、环境科学、美学和休闲娱乐相结合的规划体系     

阳泉市郊区河底镇规划

对阳泉市郊区河底镇的住宅建设情况、公共服务设施情况、基础设施建设情况进行了调查研究,在此基础上对河底镇镇区的规划建设方案作了详细阐述,包括改造镇区道路、供排水、垃圾转运、绿化等内容,以提升该镇的综合承载力。     

构筑太原一小时都市圈的规划思考

阐述了太原1 h都市圈的概念,提出了构筑太原1 h都市圈的重要意义,并从区内城市的职能等级分工、产业分工、生态共建、空间拓展方向等方面探讨了构筑太原1 h都市圈应考虑的问题,为建设太原1 h都市圈提供了基本的思路。     

南京河西地区社区中心规划建设的思考与建议

在对南京河西地区社区中心实地调研基础上,分析了社区中心规划建设的现状与问题,分析结果显示指引对于公共设施规划建设发挥了积极作用,但在设施规模、可操作性方面还存在一些问题,总结了河西中、北部片区社区公共设施规划建设及运营管理的经验和教训,并提出社区公共设施配置的优化措施。     

汉中汉水名城居住区规划设计

介绍了“汉水名城”居住区的规划构思和设计理念,提出居住区的规划要重视居住环境、空间、氛围的营造,强调了人居环境的重要性,表达了设计手法应细致、朴质、人性化等观点,从而营造高品质居住区。     

沿街城市公共绿地规划建设的探讨——以福州城市为例

本文从简述福州中心城区人均公共绿地指标偏低的情况入手，介绍福州近年来在改善城市公共绿地方面的初步实践。结合实例分析城市公共绿地规划建设存在问题，并就存在问题提出相应的改进对策。     

Area-Level Disparities of Public Open Space: A Geographic Information Systems Analysis in Metropolitan Melbourne

This article examines differences in proximity to, and size of, four types of public open space for different levels of socio-economic disadvantage in metropolitan Melbourne. Since the provision of public open space in Melbourne is guided by the Victoria Planning Provisions (VPP), this article also demonstrates the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool to compare the current distribution of public open space with policy. Measures of distance to, and size of, the closest public open space were derived using GIS and analysed according to area-level socio-economic disadvantage. A novel method of estimating public open space access points is introduced.

Over one-third of dwellings in metropolitan Melbourne were located in areas that did not align with the VPP public open space proximity standard; however, we found no evidence of a socio-economic gradient in terms of compliance. There were statistically significant differences between disadvantaged and advantaged areas with respect to proximity to, and size of, public open space. However, while the differences were statistically significant the magnitudes of the differences were small. Future research needs to investigate how different measures (e.g. quality, size) can be included in planning regulations to support equitable provision of public open space.     

初探主题性游憩空间规划设计方法

介绍了主题性游憩空间的概念,分析了主题性游憩空间与城市的关系,提出了主题性游憩空间规划设计的原则,从前期策划、规划设计、局部设计三个层面探讨了主题性游憩空间的规划设计,以完善游憩空间的设计.     

浅析社区体育设施规划设计之对策

通过对国外社区体育设施规划建设特点的评析，结合国内现状，对我国社区体育设施的规划设计提出四点对策，以期能有助于我国社区体育设施的发展建设。     

The ‘desiccator difficulty’: surprise,indignation and the local politics of planning for sanitary technology in nineteenth century Melbourne

ABSTRACT

‘Desiccators’, large machines that used steam and beaters to reduce waste into powder that could be sold as fertilizer, were one solution put forward in response to late nineteenth century Melbourne’s sanitation problems. Despite some initial enthusiasm for them, challenges with finding locations for desiccators were soon dubbed the ‘Desiccator Difficulty’. The ‘Desiccator Difficulty’ is one, all but forgotten, story of the fragmented governance contributing to Melbourne’s delays in coordinating a metropolitan sewerage system. This paper examines desiccators as a story with parallels in and legacies for planning today. It focuses on the role of local property-based conflicts – arguing these constituted emergent forms of planning, underscoring an increasing urban separation and control later embodied in metropolitan planning and infrastructure. Fragmented standoffs and bylaws also rationalized spatial disparities – with suburban municipalities refusing to house desiccators, nightsoil was sent to outer shires for decades. The paper argues Melbourne’s socio-technical transition to metropolitan sewerage and governance occurred not because water-borne technology was necessarily superior, but because legal assumptions and property interests made alternatives difficult to maintain. Desiccators are examples of ‘muddling’ details that belie simple narratives of technological change, and which have implications for how wider urban environmental change occurs and is understood.     

汉中艺苑小区规划设计分析

介绍了汉中“艺苑小区”的规划构思和建筑设计,提出居住区的规划要重视居住环境、空间、氛围的营造,设计手法应细致、质朴、人性化等观点,从而营造出一个整体形态的高品质居住区。     

社区规划中工具理性与价值理性的背离与统一

探讨了城市社区规划中工具理性与价值理性的背离与统一 ,从哲学角度阐释了城市社区规划中的人本思想。     

成都曼哈顿居住区规划设计

介绍了成都曼哈顿居住区的规划构思和建筑设计，提出居住区的规划要重视居住环境、空间、氛围的营造，设计手法应细致、质朴、人性化等观点，从而营造出一个整体形态的高品质居住区。     

地缘社区规划理论与实践

总结了地缘社区的基本概念和历史发展,通过对烟台市牟平区武宁镇地缘社区规划设计的分析,从项目概况、组织结构、道路结构、绿化结构等方面对地缘社区建设项目进行了实证研究,从而提升社区的和谐性。     

对生态健康居住小区规划设计的探析

分析了现代城市生态健康居住区的特征和理念,详细介绍了生态健康居住区规划设计的内容,结合生态健康住宅的含义及特征,阐述了生态健康住宅的设计方法,以指导生态健康居住小区的建设工作。     

对可持续社区的探索与思考

简要阐述了可持续社区的定义,通过对欧洲可持续社区实例的介绍,归纳总结了可持续社区的特征,并运用可持续理念,对国内创建可持续社区进行了探讨,以发挥社区的可持续性。