The durability of epoxy resin coating

The durability of epoxy resin coating was studied under environments with relative humidity （RH） of 98%-100%, at 55 ℃ for 900 h, at 65 ℃ for 700 h and at 75 ℃ for 400 h, respectively. Peel strength test, dynamical mechanical thermal analysis （DMTA）, infrared spectroscopy （IR） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX） were employed for measurements. Peel strength indicated the development of adhesive property of the coating, DMTA indicated the development of physical property, IR revealed the development of chemical structure, and EDX showed surface element change of the coating. All these results show a good time- temperature equivalence characteristic between humidity aging time and temperature.     

Corrosion resistance of waterborne epoxy coating pigmented by nano-sized aluminium powder on steel

A novel kind of waterborne epoxy coating pigmented by nano-sized aluminium powders on high strength steel was formulated. Several coatings with different pigment volume content (PVC) were prepared. The coating morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the electrochemical properties were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Immersion test and neutral salt spray test were also conducted to investigate the corrosion resistance of the coating. It is demonstrated that the critical pigment volume content (CPVC) value is between 30% and 40%. The coating with PVC of 30% exhibits good corrosion resistance in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution.     

酚醛环氧树脂作为预聚物的紫外光固化涂料的制备及性能研究

以酚醛环氧树脂(F-51)、邻甲酚缩水甘油醚(JX-017)、聚己内酯二元醇(Polyol-0201)和三芳基锍鎓六氟锑酸盐(UVI-6976)作为组分制备一种阳离子型紫外光固化涂料,利用凝胶率测定法对其紫外光固化涂料的光敏性进行研究。同时,对该紫外光固化涂料的贮存稳定性以及它的光固化膜的拉伸性能,冲击强度和铅笔硬度进行了研究。在F-51质量分数60%,JX-017质量分数20%,Polyol-0201质量分数15%和UVI-6976质量分数5.0%时所制备的紫外光固化涂料,其紫外光光固化膜的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度和铅笔硬度分别为30.95 MPa、5.95%、9 kg·cm和5H。     

Preparation of core-shell Cu-Ag bimetallic powder via electroless coating

A novel method of electroless silver coating on copper powders was reported, in which hydrazine was used as the reducing agent, and had some advantages such was used as inhibiting the substitution reaction and reducing consumption of copper powders. In the processes of sensitization and activation, AgNO₃ replaces the conventional PdCl₂, which solves the impurity of bath. Oxide film on the surface of copper powders was tested by chemical analysis. Ag element tested by XRD and XRF is in the form of Ag⁰ and exists on the surface of copper powders, which acts as catalyzer in reduction reaction. Morphology and composition of the coating were characterized by SEM and XRD respectively. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50474047)     

纳米铈锆氧化物粉末的制备和表征

以氨水为沉淀剂,采用化学共沉淀法制备了Ce0.8Zr0.2O2复合氧化物粉末.XRD分析表明,该粉末为固态溶液;TEM分析表明,粉末的平均粒径为6～8 nm.     

镍基纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合镀层的制备及性能

为了改善金属基材的表面性能,以钛铁矿为原料,利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法制备了纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合粉体.采用复合电泳电沉积法在不锈钢基体表面制备了镍基纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合镀层;利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、数显维氏硬度计和电化学测试等手段研究了纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合粉体对复合镀层结构和性能的影响.结果表明纳米碳管/二氧化钛复合粉体的加入有效地减小了复合镀层中镍的晶粒尺寸,促进了金属镍沿(111)晶面择优取向生长,改变了镍的电沉积层结构,提高了镀层的硬度,改善了镀层的耐腐蚀性能;在复合粉体的作用下,复合镀层的硬度与纯镍镀层相比提高了110%,腐蚀电位正移了23mV,腐蚀电流密度减少了0.991微安/平方厘米.     

氧化铝-二氧化硅-硅橡胶固相微萃取涂层的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了氧化铝-二氧化硅-硅橡胶固相微萃取涂层。通过SEN和EDS联用仪测试了涂层结构、形貌及组成．采用HS-SPME—GC联用技术萃取分析了水中甲苯、四氯乙烯,以色谱峰高对浓度做外标曲线．甲苯、四氯乙烯的线性相关系数（R^2）分别为0．9952和0．9608．检出限分别为0．18mg／L和0．25mg／L,相对标准偏差（n=6）分别为3．78％和4．25％,平均收率分别95．78％和97．52％。     

二氧化硅-氧化锌溶胶凝胶法制备固相微萃取涂层的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了二氧化硅-氧化锌-硅橡胶固相微萃取涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜观察了涂层的表面性貌。应用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱联用技术分析了水中三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯,检出限分别为0.22 mg·L^-1和0.30 mg·L^-1,线性相关系数（R）分别为0.999 1和0.994 4,6次测定的相对标准偏差分别为4.21%和3.92%。     

Preparation and characterization of nanometer-sized barium titanate powder by complex-precursor method

A new complex-precursor method was proposed to prepare nanometer-sized BaTiO3 powder. Firstly,Ti2O（O2）2（ta）24-complex ions were prepared by the reaction of H2O2,Ti^4＋ and ta^3-（ta=[C6H6O6N]^3-） with a desirable amount of surface active agent,and then the Ba2[Ti2O（O2）2（ta）2]·2H2O precursor was obtained by reaction between [Ti2O（O2）2（ta）2]^4-and Ba^2＋. Finally,the precursor was annealed at 800 ℃ for 2 h to obtain BaTiO3 powder. The morphology,the particle size distribution,the purity and the molar ratio of Ba to Ti of BaTiO3 powder were investigated systematically by TEM,XRD,IR,Raman and chemical analysis,respectively. The results show that the BaTiO3 powders with the grain size of about 40 nm have a tetragonal crystalline structure at room temperature and a spherical morphology.     

FTA法在提高冷轧板喷涂表面质量中的应用

冷轧板喷涂表面在生产过程中有许多表面质量缺陷,如表面缩孔缺陷,严重制约冷轧板喷涂的品质和制造成本.为了是提高冷轧板喷涂表面质量,本文运用FTA方法（故障树分析方法）,分析某家电外箱体冷轧板喷涂生产过程中形成表面缩孔缺陷的原因,绘制故障树,进行布尔代数计算求出最小割集,提出部分优化措施,最终提升该系列产品的市场竞争力,并为进一步研究提供帮助.     

阴极电泳涂料系丙烯酸树脂的合成与性能研究

本文使用MMA、HEMA、DMAEMA、2-EHA四种单体合成了一种可用于阴极电泳涂料的丙烯酸树脂,并研究了树脂的特性粘度与反应温度、引发剂用量的关系,表明树脂的特性粘度随着温度的升高而降低,随着引发剂用量的增加而降低;同时测试了树脂的红外结构和玻璃化温度,表明树脂的结构符合预期,并且玻璃化温度较低,适用于阴极电泳涂料。     

丙烯腈/丙烯酸甲酯与相变微胶囊共混物薄片的制备及性能表征

采用水相沉淀聚合法制备相变材料微胶囊质量分数为0%～25%的丙烯腈/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的混合物,经熔融压制成厚度为1 mm的薄片;分别采用差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、X-射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、动态热机械性能(DMA)和扫描电子显微镜观察(SEM)对混合物薄片的结构和性能等进行分析测试.结果表明:相变材料微胶囊的加入使混合物薄片的玻璃化转变温度升高,薄片的熔融焓和结晶焓随微胶囊含量的增加而增大.     

锆英粉棕刚玉复合醇基涂料的研制

通过高温烧结和成分配比实验研制了一种新型的铸钢用醇基复合涂料,该涂料具有良好的悬浮稳定性,较高的涂层强度,较低的发气性。分析了该涂料的流变特性和稳性抗裂性,浇注实验表明,使用该涂料后铸件表面光洁,不粘砂,易清理,劳动强度低。     

双酚F环硫-环氧树脂的制备与表征

利用双酚F型环氧树脂和硫脲为原料，丙酮和甲醇为溶剂，以苯为萃取剂，合成了双酚F型环硫-环氧树脂．考察了反应时间、反应温度、原料配比对产品性能的影响．实验结果表明：最佳反应条件为反应温度40～45℃，反应时间3．0h．并利用红外光谱、核磁共振和化学方法对产品结构进行了表征。     

聚乙烯醇改性羟基磷灰石超细粉的制备及表征

以四水硝酸钙和磷酸为原料，通过湿化学法合成了羟基磷灰石(HAP)超细粉，并引入聚乙烯醇(PVA)做HAP的有机改性剂，制备了有机改性的羟基磷灰石超细粉。用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和粒度分析仪对HAP的形成过程和性质进行了分析表征。结果表明，引入聚乙烯醇做有机添加剂后，XRD图中的杂质峰明显减少，粒度分布集中在0～0．28μm，说明提高了羟基磷灰石超细粉的纯度，改善了粒度分布，并且聚乙烯醇的引入使HAP的晶化温度降低至500℃。     

Preparation and microstructure of AI-Ni-Y powder by rapid solidification

1　INTRODUCTIONAluminium basedamorphoushasattractedmoreandmoreattentionforitsgoodmechanicalproper ties[13] .Al basedamorphouswereoftenpreparedbymeltspinningonasinglerollerordoublerollers[4 8] .SincetheglassformingabilityofAlalloyisrelativelylow[9] ,theAl basedamorphouscanonlybepreparedunderhighsolidificationvelocity ,whichresultsinnubAl basedamorphousalloyorfilm(preparedbyionbeamsputtering[10 ] )withorderofμm .Itisverydif ficultforustoproducebulkyAl basedamorphousal loy ,whichalsolimits…     

钛酸铅（PT）粉体的快速合成与表征

选用甘油为溶剂,以醋酸铅、钛酸四丁酯为基体原料,采用金属有机物热分解(MOD)法,合成了铁电钛酸铅(PT)粉体,并通过XRD、TG/DTA、IR、SEM等手段表征了合成粉体的组成以及形貌.结果表明,合成的PT粉体纯度高,颗粒细小均匀.     

有机累托石／环氧树脂纳米复合材料制备及其流变性能研究

采用自制离子液体型累托石,用熔融插层法制备有机累托石／环氧树脂／桐油酸酐纳米复合材料。分别用XRD、DSC、旋转流变仪对复合材料的微观结构、固化动力学和流变性能进行测试。结果表明,有机累托石含量较低时在环氧树脂基体中形成了剥离型纳米复合材料;有机累托石的加入,降低了环氧树脂／桐油酸酐体系固化反应的活化能和频率因子,但环氧树脂／桐油酸酐体系的固化反应不是简单的一元反应,有机累托石的加入并不改变其固化反应机理;随着有机累托石含量的增加,环氧树脂／桐油酸酐体系的黏流活化能逐渐增大。     

纸粉—聚乙稀复合材料的制备与性能

以马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯为偶联剂,利用双螺杆挤出机一次反应制备了纸粉—聚乙烯复合材料,并用偏光显微镜、毛细管流变仪和其它手段研究了HDPE基-纸粉复合材料的表面形貌、流变性能及其尺寸稳定性和防潮能力。结果表明,添加20%的纸粉,并用相对于纸粉含量30%的偶联剂处理填料,可制得加工性能较好的复合材料,复合材料较原木具有较好的防胀效率和抗吸水效率。     

Preparation and characteristic of self-regulation water-transmitting coating fiber

Common clay, Kaolin and Bentonite were used as additives to prepare water-transmitting coating fiber, respectively, and the water-transmitting characteristic of coating fiber was studied. Different water-transmitting coating fibers were prepared by coating fiber using coating material with different mass proportions of additives to adhesive. And the coating materials were made from three kinds of inorganic clays as additives respectively and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as adhesive. Furthermore, the surface morphology and water-transmitting capacity of coating fiber were studied by SEM, Perkin Elmer Diamond S II thermal multi-analyzer and instrument for quick measurement moisture M30. The experimental results indicate that water-transmitting coating fibers made from three kinds of clays all have water-transmitting capacity. The surface of water-transmitting coating fiber prepared by common clay T is continuous and compact, and the water-transmitting effect is better than coating fibers made from other clays. Funded by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2001AA322100), the Ministry of Education of Republic of China (106086), and the Cooperation and Merger Found of Beijing (ZH114140537)