结合物联网技术的租赁设备质量控制研究

目的：在现有医院医疗设备租赁中心平台效益基础上,实现医疗设备的集中式质量控制,并通过物联网技术的应用,优化医院租赁中心设备的管理,以现代化手段提高各租赁设备的使用安全。方法：总结医院卫生装备质量控制的现状及存在不足、设备在租赁中心的全寿命流程,研究并探讨结合物联网技术实行租赁设备的质量控制方案,并运用统计学软件SPSS 13.0分析方案实施前后设备质量的状况。结果：依据各医疗设备在租赁中心的寿命流程,分租赁中心内与院内其他科室两部分设立不同的质量控制方案并给出了呼吸机应用实例做参考,建立了一套有益于医疗设备质量控制工作展开的模式,方案实施前后租借的设备质量状况具有统计学差异（P〈0.01）。结论：通过结合物联网技术的租赁设备质量控制管理方案,医院医疗设备管理水平得到了进一步的提高,医疗设备的质量性能、安全应用得到保证,有效降低了医疗事故发生的概率,为适应未来医院现代化发展的需求提供了很好的参考。     

医疗设备维修和保养探究

随着我国医疗行业优化进程的推进,医院各个科室功能和结构配置不断健全。由于医院工作的特殊性,科室使用的医疗设备常处于超负荷运转状态,不可避免地会出现各种故障,如何保障这些设备安全有效运行,成为了业内普遍关注的问题。基于此,该文首先阐述了医疗设备的常见故障,其后提出了医院应做的维护措施,最后从制度上分析保养维护策略。     

医院医疗设备网络报修、报销管理系统实施效果分析

目的 介绍医院医疗设备网络报修、报销管理系统，调查医院使用该系统后，医疗设备维修响应及时率、维修效率、维修质量及科室对维修满意度的情况，分析该系统的优点和不足。方法 通过满意度问卷调查，统计所得数据差异，分析科室对维修的满意度变化；统计医疗设备工程师规定时间处理完成率的数据进行比较。结果 该系统在维修方面能够一定程度减少纠纷，提高维修响应及时率，以及提高科室对工程师医疗设备的维修满意度，但对维修完成率影响不明显；在报销方面能够减少跨年期间发票冗余，提高当月发票存档合计率和便于维修费的存档和记录。结论 该系统有待进一步改进，有助实现医院对医疗设备从验收、维修及效益分析等方面的全面规范化信息管理。     

医疗设备采购管理中的三级安全风险控制

该文从医疗设备采购的定义、识别及重要性出发,分析医院医疗设备采购管理的现状和风险问题,提出三级安全风险控制模式,通过以采购中心科室级监督,设备科、财务科的部门级监督,纪检监察及审计部门的医院级监督,以期更加合法合规地进行医疗设备采购,避免采购风险问题的发生.     

医院信息报障系统的设计与实现

目前,对于医疗设备、电脑、后勤出现的故障基本上是通过电话或者填单上报相关科室,这样容易造成漏听电话或者处理不及时,科室问题不能得到及时接受和处理,将严重影响医院的正常运转和病人的正常就诊,影响科室工作.随着医院信息系统的不断发展,计算机在医院的使用越来越普及,如何实现整个医院设备、电脑、后勤物资故障的信息化处理,本文重点介绍南海市中医院自行设计与开发<医院信息报障系统>.     

医疗设备维修管理系统的设计

随着医院信息化建设的不断深入,医疗设备维修管理的信息化势在必行。本系统是结合温州医学院附属第二医院HIS系统,选用VS2005和SQL SERVER数据库设计的一套B/S模式的医疗设备维修管理系统,实现了科室报修、维修提醒、维修确认登记,以及维修信息查询统计、打印等功能。     

医院医疗设备的内部控制管理

目的用内部控制管理的方法来完善医疗设备管理制度及流程,提升医疗设备管理水平。方法按照内部控制编制要求,按采购管理、存货管理与固定资产管理三大板块内容编制,并对照制度流程进行优化。结果自2016年进行内部控制建设以来,每年对照最新管理要求,进行内容持续改进。结论内部控制管理可有效地应用在医院医疗设备管理中,提高了医疗设备风险管理水平,规范内部业务流程,加强廉政风险防控机制。     

医院信息报障系统的设计与实现

目前，对于医疗设备，电脑，后勤出现的故障基本上是通过电话或者填单上报相关科室，这样容易造成漏听电话或者处理不及时，科室问题不能得到及时接受和处理。将严重影响医院的正常运转和病人的正常就诊。影响科室工作。随着医院信息系统的不断发展，计算机在医院的使用越来越普及，如何实现整个医院设备，电脑，后勤物资故障的信息化处理，本文重点介绍南海市中医院自行设计与开发《医院信息报障系统》。     

蚌埠医学院附属医院简介

蚌埠医学院附属医院是皖北地区规模最大的集医疗、教学、科研为一体的省级综合性教学医院。现有病床878张，设30个临床科室、13个临床研究室、19个医疗辅助科室和一个研究中心，并拥有肿瘤学、骨科学、外科学、皮肤病学、呼吸病学5个专业的硕士学位授予权。医院科室设置齐全，医疗设备先进，能满足不同层次病员的医疗保健需求．     

医院多媒体查询系统及其应用

本文介绍一个工作在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗ ｓ 环境下的医院多媒体查询系统。系统具有触摸按钮, 可供病人随时触摸查询医院科室、医学专家、医疗设备、医药价格等信息, 方便病人寻医问药。该系统还具有动画显示功能     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

Effects of pathogenic action of botulinus toxin of spinal motoneurons of various types

Motoneurons of the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord were studied during local botulinus paralysis. The development of paralysis of the poisoned limb was accompanied by lowering of the membrane potential, the amplitude of the antidromic action potentials and of mono- and polysynaptic EPSPs, and the input resistance, and by an increase in the critical depolarization level of the soma membrane of phasic motoneurons in the affected segments of the spinal cord. The excitability of the tonic motoneurons was substantially unchanged in the course of development of local botulism.A. A. Bogomolets Department of Pathological Physiology, Saratov Medical Institute. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR P. N. Veselkin.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 80, No. 11, pp. 21–24, November, 1975.     

Effect of route of antitoxin administration on efficacy of treatment of experimental tetanus

The efficacy of treatment with Diaform-3 antitoxin, given by either intracisternal or intralumbar injection in a dose of 400 i.u./kg, was compared in experiments on 100 rabbits with ascending, hematogenous, and cerebral tetanus caused by injection of 1 c.l.d. of tetanus toxin. Intracisternal injection of the antitoxin was found to be three times more effective than intralumbar (the proportion of animals cured was 31.4 and 10.2% respectively). The latter was effective only in animals with ascending tetanus, evidently because the portal of entry of the toxin into the CNS was along the peripheral nerves of the hind limbs.Central Research Laboratory, L'vov Medical Institute. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. M. Chernukh.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 86, No. 8, pp. 212–213, August, 1978.     

Effect of conditions of culture on quantitative assessment of viability of living tissues

The viability of tissue explants of mouse kidneys, estimated quantitatively by growth in plasma-free culture, was shown to depend on several factors connected with the conditions of culture. The effect of methods of treatment of the serum, pH of the medium, and the character of distribution of the tissue explant during culture, the size of the explants, and the firmness of attachment of the tissue fragments to the substrate on this index was demonstrated.Problem Laboratory, Arkhangel'sk Medical Institute. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. P. Avtsyn.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 86, No. 11, pp. 629–631, November, 1978.     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Localization of cytoplasmic antigens of cells of differentiated layers of the epidermis in epithelium of the human thymus

N. F. Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR S. V. Prozorovskii.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 308–310, March, 1990.     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995     

人类胚胎体外培养细菌污染12例分析

目的分析胚胎体外培养细菌污染的发生原因及预防措施。方法对中山大学附属第一医院生殖中心10年来胚胎体外培养中发生的12例细菌污染资料进行回顾分析。结果胚胎体外培养污染中,所有培养液滴有污染5例,部分液滴有污染3例,接触配子及胚胎的液滴污染有4例,培养液滴最常见的细菌为大肠埃希菌,污染的来源可能为患者生殖道、手术操作、培养环境及培养操作等。结论严格操作规程,改善培养环境,可能有效减少人类胚胎体外培养中的细菌污染。     

Analysis of protein pool of neuronal populations of cerebellar cortex in rodents of different species

The protein pool of neuronal population of the cerebellar cortex was studied by interference cytometry in rodents occupying different ecological niches and differing by life style, nutrition habits, and motor activity. In all cell populations protein concentrations in the cytoplasm were higher than in the nucleus in all studied rodents and did not depend on the functional characteristics of neurons. The extreme values of protein content were determined for populations of granular and ganglion cells. High protein concentrations per volume unit of cell structure were detected in functionally different cerebellar neurons of gray rats, characterized by high motor activity and a certain degree of synanthropy, while low values were detected in mole rats, slow-moving underground rodents. Therefore, the specific protein pool of neuronal populations of the cerebellar cortex of rodents can be regarded as adaptation to habitation conditions. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 12, pp. 671–674, December, 2000