铂电极上醋酸-醋酐溶液中Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)电对研究

平衡电极电势实验确定了25℃,1.5 mol@L-1醋酸钾+醋酸-醋酐(3:l体积比)溶液中Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)的条件电极电势为0.719 V(vs SCE);采用电势扫描和旋转圆盘电极技术研究了醋酸-醋酐溶液中铂电极上Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)电对的阳极氧化动力学.结果表明:Mn(Ⅱ)阳极氧化成Mn(Ⅲ)的电极反应控制步骤属电荷传递过程,阳极传递系数β=0.347,交换电流密度ia=5.84×10-6A@cm-2,阳极标准反应速率常数ka=1.35 ×10-8m@s-1,Mn(Ⅱ)和OAc-的反应级数均为一级.     

氯离子存在下四苯基卟啉合锰的电化学和现场光谱电化学 I: 还原过程

在二氯乙烷溶液中,研究了氯离子存在下四苯基卟啉合锰,(TPP)Mn(III)ClO~4,各步电极氧化还原的过程机理,证明了Mn(II),Mn(III)中心都只有一个Cl^-配位,其结果使锰卟啉中心金属Mn(III)/Mn(II)的半波电位负和多约100mV,测定了Cl^-与Mn(III)中心的配位反应的平衡常数为2.2×10^4.     

Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)电对在硫酸溶液中氧化还原行为

采用循环伏安法对Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)电对在硫酸溶液中铂电极上的氧化还原与Mn(Ⅱ)浓度、酸浓度、扫描速率、温度以及对流因素的函数关系进行了研究.结果发现,Mn(Ⅱ)在铂电极上Mn(Ⅱ)的氧化及Mn(Ⅲ)的还原均受扩散控制；升高温度和磁搅拌均能增加Mn(Ⅱ)氧化为Mn(Ⅲ)的速率；增加酸浓度和Mn(Ⅱ)浓度有利于增加Mn(Ⅲ)的稳定性,减少Mn(Ⅲ)的歧化和水解.     

Pt(111)单晶电极上乙二醇解离吸附反应动力学

运用电化学循环伏安和程序电位阶跃方法研究了乙二醇在Pt(111)单晶电极上的解离吸附过程.动力学研究的定量结果指出,乙二醇解离吸附反应的平均速率随电极电位变化呈火山型分布,其最大值在0.10 V(vs SCE)附近.测得在含2×10－3 mol•L－1乙二醇的溶液中,最大初始解离速率vi为4.35×10－12 mol•cm-－2•s－1.     

催化光度法测定痕量Mn(Ⅱ)的研究——Mn(Ⅱ)-铍试剂Ⅲ-H_2O_2体系

研究了0.10mol·L~(-1)氨水介质中,Mn(Ⅱ)催化H_2O_2氧化铍试剂Ⅲ退色的反应,选择了最佳反应条件下。方法的检出限为2.0×10~(-10)g·ml~(-1),线性范围为0.4～20.0ng·ml~(-1)。本法简单灵敏、选择性较好,可直接测定茶叶中Mn(Ⅱ)含量。     

酸性介质中Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)在铂电极上的氧化还原特性

氧化还原液流电池;扩散系数;循环伏安法;电位阶跃法;酸性介质中Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)在铂电极上的氧化还原特性     

Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF的制备及催化性能

以改性玉米苞叶纤维为载体(MCF),负载Mn(II)和Fe(II)制备了Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF复合材料,催化H₂O₂氧化水中染料。通过傅立叶变换红外/近红外成像系统和扫描电子显微镜对其结构和形貌进行表征。实验结果表明:当染料浓度为10 mg·L^-1,Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF用量为4 g·L^-1,H₂O₂初始浓度为1.56 mmol·L^-1,Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF对四种染料的催化效率明显不同。阳离子蓝X-GRRL(CBX-GRRL)降解效果最好,其次是甲基橙(MO)、次甲基蓝(MB)和罗丹明B(RhB)。对染料的氧化反应进行动力学分析,MO的降解反应为二级反应,CBX-GRRL、MB和RhB的降解反应均为一级反应。Mn(II)-Fe(II)-MCF适合催化氧化偶氮染料废水。     

Mn3+/Mn2+氧化还原体系的旋转圆盘电极法性能

氧化还原液流电池的独特性能受到关注[1～4]。本文综合运用循环伏安法,旋转圆盘电极法研究锰离子浓度较高(0 25～0 35mol·L-1、转速范围较宽(400～4200rpm)、同时考虑过电位的条件下Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)电对在RDE铂盘电极上的电极过程动力学并确定有关的动力学参数,了解其影响因素,为该电对作为氧化还原液流电池正极活性材料提供动力学依据。1　实验部分铂电极使用前在铬酸洗液中浸10min,水冲洗干净,蒸馏水淋洗,然后在6 3mol·L-1H2SO4中超声清洗10min,再用CHI660电化学工作站(美国CH仪器公司)控制,以0 05V/s的扫速在-1 0～1 2V之间扫…     

微波固相法制备Mn(Salen)/Al-HMS催化剂

微波固相法制备Mn(Salen)/Al-HMS催化剂;Mn(Salen)络合物;Al-HMS;微波辐射;苯乙烯;环氧化反应     

超声-伏安法对饮用水中痕量铅(II)和铜(II)的检测研究

以金纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极为工作电极, 采用超声-微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法连续测定饮用水中痕量铅(II)和 铜(II). 通过原子力显微镜(AFM)对金纳米粒子的形貌和大小进行表征, 对超声波提高伏安检测信号的工作机理作了比较详细的探讨. 实验结果表明, 超声波-伏安法提高了方法的灵敏度, 与传统的微分脉冲伏安法相比, Pb(II)和Cu(II)的峰电流分别增大10倍和8倍. Pb(II)和Cu(II)离子在质量浓度10～250 µg•L－1和5～200 µg•L－1范围内成良好的线性关系, 相关系数分别为0.9943和0.9985. 在含有50 µg•L－1 Pb(II)和20 µg•L－1 Cu(II)的溶液中重复测定9次, 其相对标准偏差为3.5%和2.2%, Pb(II)和Cu(II)的检出限分别为0.3 ng•mL－1和0.1 ng•mL－1. 该方法成功应用于饮用水中痕量Pb(II)和Cu(II)的检测, 方法简便可靠, 具有实际应用意义.     

On Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) equilibria and reactions in aqueous solution

The title subject has been studied through galvanostatic single-pulse and chronopotentiometric measurements on the Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) electrode and equilibrium measurements on the same and the Ag/AgCl electrode, all in x MMnCl₂+(0.5?x)M MgCl₂ solutions of pH 4.3–4.9 at 25°C. The Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) reactions are found to occur in two consecutive steps, an unsymmetric (α_c near 0.8) ion-transfer step Mn(Hg)/Mn(I) and an essentially symmetric (α_c near 0.5) electron-transfer step Mn(I)/Mn(II). Besides charge transfer, no sluggishness other than diffusion is observed, but the dispersed precipitate Mn₂Hg₅ of saturated amalgam serves as an ageing-dependent source of anodic reactant Mn(Hg). Quantitative kinetic and thermodynamic data are presented and discussed. Comparisons are made to corresponding reactions for the succeeding elements iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, and zinc.     

Oxidation Of Di-Peptides With Mn(III): Synthesis, Characterization And Mechanistic Study

Synthesis and characterization of the dipeptides(DP) namely Glycyl-Proline (Gly-Pro), Alanyl-Proline (Ala-Pro) and Valyl-Proline (Val-Pro), were made. Kinetics of oxidation of these DP by Mn(III) have been studied in the presence of sulfate ions in acidic medium at 26C. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at _max = 500 nm. A first order dependence of rate on both Mn(III) and DP was observed. The rate is independent of the concentration of reduction product, Mn(II) and hydrogen ions. Effects of varying dielectric constant of the medium and addition of anions such as sulfate, chloride and perchlorate were studied. Activation parameters have been evaluated using Arrhenius and Eyring plots. The oxidation products were isolated and characterized. A mechanism involving the reaction of DP with Mn(III) in the rate limiting step is suggested.     

Triazine based Mn (II) and Mn (II)/Ln (III) complexes: Synthesis,characterization and catecholase activities

In the current work, two triazine‐based multidentate ligands (H₂L¹ and H₂L²) and their homo‐dinuclear Mn (II), mononuclear Ln (III) and hetero‐dinuclear Mn (II)/Ln (III) (Where Ln: Eu or La) complexes were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods. Single crystals of a homo‐dinuclear Mn (II) complex {[Mn (HL¹)(CH₃OH)](ClO₄·CH₃OH}₂ ( 1 ) were obtained and the molecular structure was determined by X‐ray diffraction method. In the structure of the complex, each Mn (II) ion is seven‐coordinate and one of the phenolic oxygen bridges two Mn (II) centre forming a dimeric structure. The UV–Vis. and photoluminescence properties of synthesized ligands and their metal complexes were investigated in DMF solution and the compounds showed emission bands in the UV–Vis. region. The catecholase enzyme‐like activity of the complexes were studied for 3,5‐DTBC → 3,5‐DTBQ conversion in the presence of air oxygen. Homo‐dinuclear Mn (II) complexes ( 1 and 4 ) were found to efficiently catalyse 3,5‐DTBC → 3,5‐DTBQ conversion with the turnover numbers of 37.25 and 35.78 h^?1 (k_cat), respectively. Mononuclear Eu (III) and La (III) complexes did not show catecholase activity.     

Effect of alkali cations,halides and thiocyanate on the Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) electrode reactions

The title subject has been studied by galvanostatic single-pulse, chronopotentiometric and equilibrium measurements on the Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) electrode (mainly saturated managanese amalgams) in one molar alkali chloride (LiCl, KCl and CsCl) and potassium iodide and thiocyanate solutions of pH 4 to 5 at 25°C. The Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) reactions are found to occur in two consecutive steps with monovalent ions as intermediate in all these solutions. The rates of both the ion-transfer step Mn(Hg)/Mn(I) and the electron-transfer step Mn(I)/Mn(II) appear independent of the cations Li⁺ and K⁺ and of the anions Cl^?, I^? and SCN^?, when differences in bulk activities of electroactive species are corrected for. The Cs⁺ ion, however, seems to retard the reactions more than expected from bulk activity changes, and this can be explained by Cs⁺ specific adsorption or by variations in the properties of the inner layer with the cation.     

Study of the initial stage of manganese dioxide electrodeposition on a rotating ring-disk electrode

The initial stage of electrodeposition of manganese dioxide has been studied on the platinum disk electrode and on the ring-disk electrode. Two current maxima were observed on the anodic voltammograms. It has been shown that the first rise in the current is associated with the formation of manganese dioxide (MD) nuclei on the electrode surface, and the second with their growth at the border between MnO₂ and bare platinum due to an increase in the perimeter of the nuclei. Electrodeposition on bare platinum proceeds at a higher rate than on the surface of growing MD. This is explained by the difference in the reaction mechanisms on these substrates. The first stage of the process on the growing MD is the chemisorption of Mn(II) ions with the formation of Mn(III) ions, which are then electrochemically oxidized to MD. Chemisorption is the slowest step in the whole process.     

Bromo-substituted Mn(II) and Mn(III)-tetraarylporphyrins: synthesis and properties

Abstract

Mono-, tetra-, and octa-bromo substituted Mn(II)- and Mn(III)-tetraarylporphyrins were synthesized by reactions of manganese(II) chloride with corresponding porphyrin ligands or their Cd(II)-complexes in DMF. With the use of the metal exchange reaction, the time of the Mn-porphyrins formation is significantly reduced with increase in yield of final products in comparison with the complexation reaction. Mn(III)-tetraarylporphyrins reduce to the Mn(II)-porphyrins in DMF in the presence of NaOH and in pure DMF. The obtained compounds were identified using UV–vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, mass-spectrometry, and elemental analysis.     

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of manganese reconstituted myoglobin

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of manganese(III) reconstituted myoglobin (Mn(III)–Mb) have been investigated. No redox wave of Mn(III)–Mb was observed at a highly hydrophilic indium oxide electrode on which rapid direct electron transfer of native myoglobin took place, suggesting the electron transfer reaction of Mn(III)–Mb at an indium oxide electrode is very slow. The rate constant of the chemical reduction of Mn(III)–Mb with dithionite was ca. 20 times smaller than that of native Mb. Using an optically transparent thin layer electrode (OTTLE) cell and Oxazine-170 perchlorate, 5,9-bis(diethylamino)-10-methyl-benzo[a]phenoxazonium perchlorate, as an electron transfer mediator, the redox potential for the Mn(III) Mn(II)–Mb couple was estimated to be −0.32 V versus Ag AgCl (sat. KCl) at 25°C.     

Single-ion activities and Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) reactions in aqueous solutions of alkaline-earth chlorides

Combined thermodynamic and kinetic studies have yielded convenient single-ion activity coefficients for manganese(II), alkaline-earth, and chloride ions and standard exchange currents for the two steps of the Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) electrode in 0.005 M MnCl₂+0.495 M MeCl₂ (for Me=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Mn) at 25°C. The results indicate that the fall in mean ionic activity coefficient for the alkaline-earth chlorides along the sequence from magnesium to barium is carried to a larger extent by the cation than by the anion, that also the activity coefficient for the minority cation Mn(II) falls along this sequence, and that other than activity-coefficient effects on the Mn(Hg)/Mn(II) reactions appear only with barium ions, which retard the reactions additionally. The results are discussed with emphasis on ionic interactions and double-layer effects.