N—（β—羟乙基）乙二胺三乙酸锑的晶体结构

近年来锑配位化合物的晶体结构已有多篇报道,并探讨了这类化合物的结构在其抗肿瘤活性中的地位。本文报道N-(β-羟乙基)乙二胺三乙酸锑的晶体结构。 结果与讨论 N-(β-羟乙基)乙二胺三乙酸锑(C_(10)H_(15)O_7N_2Sb)为无色透明棱形片状晶体,20℃时密度ρο=1.82g/cm~3,实测值(理论值):Sb 30.2(30.7),C 30.0(30.3),H 3.9(3.8),N 6.8(7.1)。     

双邻苯二酚锑二乙基羟乙铵的晶体结构

双邻苯二酚锑二乙基羟二铵晶体的分子式是C₁₈H₂₄O₅NSb,属正交晶系,空间群为P₂₁₂₁₂₁,其晶胞参数a=9.069Å,b=11.636Å,c=17.786Å,每单胞中有四个分子。 收集到的独立衍射点共有2268个,用大于2σ的2106个衍射点进行Patterson函数合成,解出粗结构。结构经全矩阵最小二乘修正,最终偏离因子R=0.0326,R_w=0.041。结构表明锑原子与两个邻苯二酚上的氧配合,为准三角双锥构型。     

一种新型磷系阻燃剂的合成

以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(1),三氯氧磷(2)和甲醇为原料,合成了一种新型磷系阻燃剂--甲基丙烯酰氧乙基二甲基磷酸酯(3),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.合成3的较适宜反应条件为:1 0.5 mol,n(1):n(2)=1.0:1.3,于0℃反应6 h.     

凝血酶适配体的功能基修饰及生物活性

在2'-脱氧胸苷(d T)的5位引入2-胺乙基胺酰基,获得了化合物5-[(2-胺乙基)胺酰基甲基]-2'-脱氧胸苷(1),将其用于对凝血酶适配体(TBA)的2个单链结构域(T3T4和T12T13)进行功能基修饰.化合物1的引入对TBA的分子内折叠产生了一定的影响. TBA的结构单元T4和T13分别被化合物1取代后,5位的2-胺乙基胺酰基降低了分子的稳定性及抗凝血作用,表明T4和T13是高度保守的碱基; T3和T12分别被化合物1取代后,5位上的2-胺乙基胺酰基可能处于适配体-凝血酶相互作用界面,加强了与凝血酶的相互作用,从而提高了抗凝血作用.     

乙基膦酸分子印迹光子晶体传感器的研究

本研究结合光子晶体与分子印迹技术,制备了一种新颖有机磷毒剂光学传感器——三维分子印迹光子晶体(3D-MIPCs)凝胶膜.采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯胶体小球为光子晶体自组装阵列模板,以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为混合单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯和N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为混合交联剂,正辛醇和乙腈混合溶液为溶剂,光聚得到印迹聚合物.该材料对乙基膦酸响应速度快、选择性高,其对目标分子的识别作用会导致衍射光谱图的改变.随着在EPA浓度从0.5 mmol/L增加到1.5 mmol/L的过程中,反射峰强度逐渐降低,降幅达到10％,并伴随明显红移.该材料为乙基膦酸检测提供了新的思路,在神经毒剂检测及监控等领域有应用前景.     

α-羟乙基过氧自由基的自身衰变及其与槲皮素和邻苯二酚反应的脉冲辐解动力学研究

脂质过氧化反应是人体内很多病理现象的原因 ,而槲皮素是一种很强的过氧化反应抑制剂 .本文选择α-羟乙基过氧自由基作为脂质过氧自由基的模拟物 ,研究了其与槲皮素和邻苯二酚的反应动力学 .首次得到纯乙醇体系中 α-羟乙基自由基的一级和二级自身衰变速率常数分别为 (4 0 .4± 2 .6) s- 1和 (6.9± 0 .9)×1 0 8mol- 1·L· s- 1 .用脉冲辐解方法得到槲皮素与 α-羟乙基过氧自由基反应的速率常数为 (2 .1± 0 .3 )× 1 0 7mol- 1·L· s- 1 .同时选择邻苯二酚作为多酚化合物的模型化合物 ,用脉冲辐解法研究了其与 α-羟乙基过氧自由基的反应 .得到邻苯二酚与α-羟乙基过氧自由基反应的速率常数为 (3 .1± 0 .1 )× 1 0 5mol- 1 · L· s     

N-β-羟乙基乙二胺在铜催化剂上的反应机理

1　前言哌嗪是一种重要的化工原料和医药中间体 ,应用十分广泛 [1] ,数十年来国内外对其合成工艺进行了大量的研究 ,其中以醇胺为原料在一定催化剂作用下脱水环合生成哌嗪的研究最为引人注目 [2～ 4 ]。我们研究开发了以 N-β-羟乙基乙二胺 (以下简称羟乙 )为原料 ,在铜催化剂作用下合成哌嗪的工艺。通过醇制备胺的反应是由 Sabatier和 Mail-he在 1 90 9年研究发现的 ,称为醇催化胺化反应[5] 。随后人们对于此类醇催化胺化反应的历程进行了大量的研究。Schwegler和 Adkins认为反应是一个脱氢 /加氢历程 [6 ] ,有机胺是通过烯胺(雪弗碱 )中…     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定锑(Ⅲ)和锑(Ⅴ)

提出在酸性条件下以氟化钠为掩蔽剂测定锑(Ⅲ),在碱性介质中加入氟化钠消除价态的影响测定锑总量,两者相减求出锑(Ⅴ),实现对锑(Ⅲ)和锑(Ⅴ)的分别测定.研究了在酸性介质中测定锑(Ⅲ)及碱性介质中测定锑总量的条件及共存离子的干扰和消除.工作曲线的线性范围为：0～20 μg·L-1锑(Ⅲ);0～80 μg·L-1锑(Ⅴ),相关系数大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.31 μg·L-1锑(Ⅲ),0.69 μg·L-1锑(Ⅴ).对水样和土壤样品进行了测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%.     

用ATRP法构筑核壳型梯度极性的多羟基多臂星状超支化聚合物及聚合物刷——双层聚合物刷的合成与表征

设计并通过原子转移自由基聚合方法 (ATRP)合成了核壳型多羟基多臂星状超支化聚合物刷 .以 2 溴异丁基酰溴封端的超支化聚 (3 乙基 3 羟甲基氧杂环丁烷 ) (HP Br)作为大分子引发剂 ,采用Cu(I)Br和N ,N ,N′ ,N′ ,N″ 五甲基二乙基三胺 (PMDETA)催化体系 ,在丁酮与丙醇的混和溶液中 ,通过甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)的ATRP溶液聚合 ,得到了一系列含有大量羟基的多臂星状超支化聚合物刷 (HP g PHEMA) ,并考察了其羟基的活性 ,发现羟基还可以与苯甲酰氯发生反应 .产物的结构和热性能用1 H NMR、FTIR、GPC、TGA、DSC等进行了表征和测试 .     

新的有机化学反应

84001 [0]价钯催化烯丙基磷酸酯的烯丙基烷基化和胺化Tanigawa,Y.,Nishimura,K.,Kawasaki,A.,Murahashi,S.I.(Osaka Univ,Fac Engn Sci,Dept Chem,Osaka 560,Japan)Tetrahedron Lett.,1982,23(52),5549. 烯丙基二乙基磷酸酯(1)在[0]价钯催化下可容易地被丙二酸酯和胺所取代。这类反应的合成用途可连续胺化-胺化和烷基化-胺化,以(Z)-4-乙酰氧基丁烯-[2]-基二乙基磷酸酯(1b)为例说明。且产物有高的区域和立体选择性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.