输出功率密度为2.23W/mm的X波段AlGaN/GaN功率HEMT器件

MOCVD技术在蓝宝石衬底上制备出具有高迁移率GaN沟道层的AlGaN/GaN HEMT材料.高迁移率GaN外延层的室温迁移率达741cm2/(V·s),相应背景电子浓度为1.52×1016cm-3;非有意掺杂高阻GaN缓冲层的室温电阻率超过108Ω·cm,相应的方块电阻超过1012Ω/□.50mm HEMT外延片平均方块电阻为440.9Ω/□,方块电阻均匀性优于96％.用此材料研制出了0.2μm栅长的X波段HEMT功率器件,40μm栅宽的器件跨导达到250mS/mm,特征频率fT为77GHz;0.8mm栅宽的器件电流密度达到1.07A/mm,8GHz时连续波输出功率为1.78W,相应功率密度为2.23W/mm,线性功率增益为13.3dB.     

Si衬底上5.1W/mm功率密度的GaN HEMT

利用MOCVD技术在Si(111)衬底上生长了高质量的GaN HEMT材料.1μm厚GaN外延层XRD (002) 摇摆曲线半高宽573″,(102) 摇摆曲线半高宽668″.通过插入层技术实现2μm厚GaN HEMT材料无裂纹,室温二维电子气迁移率1350cm2/(V·s),方块电阻328Ω/□.1mm栅宽GaN微波功率器件饱和电流大于0.8A/mm,跨导大于250mS/mm,2GHz下最大连续波输出功率5.1W,增益9.1dB,附加效率达到35%.     

Si衬底上5.1W/mm功率密度的GaN HEMT

利用MOCVD技术在Si（111）衬底上生长了高质量的GaN HEMT材料,1μm厚GaN外延层XRD（002）摇摆曲线半高宽573″,（102）摇摆曲线半高宽668″。通过插入层技术实现2μm厚GaN HEMT材料无裂纹,室温二维电子气迁移率1350cm^2/（V.s）,方块电阻328Ω/□.1mm栅宽GaN微波功率器件饱和电流大于0.8A/mm,跨导大于250mS/mm,2GHz下最大连续波输出功率5.1W,增益9.1dB,附加效率达到35%。     

SiC衬底上高性能AlGaN/GaN HEMT结构材料的研制

用金属有机物化学气相沉积技术(MOCVD)在半绝缘4H-和6H-SiC衬底上研制出了高性能的具有国内领先和国际先进水平的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)材料,室温二维电子气迁移率和浓度分别为2215cm2/(V·s)和1.044×1013cm-2;50mm外延片平均方块电阻不高于253.7Ω/□,方块电阻不均匀性小于2.02%;三晶X射线衍射和原子力显微镜分析表明该材料具有较高的晶体质量和表面质量.用以上材料研制出了1mm栅宽AlGaN/GaN HEMT功率器件,8GHz连续波输入下器件的输出功率密度为8.25W/mm,功率附加效率为39.4%;对研制的器件进行了可靠性测试,器件连续工作半小时后,输出功率只下降了0.1dBm,表明所研制的器件具备了一定的可靠性.     

SiC衬底上高性能AlGaN/GaN HEMT结构材料的研制

用金属有机物化学气相沉积技术(MOCVD)在半绝缘4H-和6H-SiC衬底上研制出了高性能的具有国内领先和国际先进水平的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)材料,室温二维电子气迁移率和浓度分别为2215cm2/(V·s)和1.044×1013cm-2;50mm外延片平均方块电阻不高于253.7Ω/□,方块电阻不均匀性小于2.02%;三晶X射线衍射和原子力显微镜分析表明该材料具有较高的晶体质量和表面质量.用以上材料研制出了1mm栅宽AlGaN/GaN HEMT功率器件,8GHz连续波输入下器件的输出功率密度为8.25W/mm,功率附加效率为39.4%;对研制的器件进行了可靠性测试,器件连续工作半小时后,输出功率只下降了0.1dBm,表明所研制的器件具备了一定的可靠性.     

具有低欧姆接触电阻的高性能AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件研制

研究了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件Ti/Al/Ti/Au四层金属结构欧姆接触的形成过程.通过系统研究退火条件获得了较低的欧姆接触电阻,实现了10-7Ω·cm2的欧姆接触率,并在此基础上对AlGaN/GaN HEMT欧姆接触形成机理进行了深入讨论.通过器件工艺的优化,研制了高性能的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件.栅宽40μm的器件跨导达到250mS/mm,fT达到70GHz;栅宽0.8mm的功率器件电流密度达到1.07A/mm(Vg=0.5V),Vds=30V时,8GHz工作频率下(在片测试)器件的输出功率为32.5dBm(1.6W),输出功率密度达到2.14W/mm,功率增益为12.7dB.     

具有低欧姆接触电阻的高性能AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件研制

研究了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件Ti/Al/Ti/Au四层金属结构欧姆接触的形成过程.通过系统研究退火条件获得了较低的欧姆接触电阻,实现了10-7Ω·cm2的欧姆接触率,并在此基础上对AlGaN/GaN HEMT欧姆接触形成机理进行了深入讨论.通过器件工艺的优化,研制了高性能的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件.栅宽40μm的器件跨导达到250mS/mm,fT达到70GHz;栅宽0.8mm的功率器件电流密度达到1.07A/mm(Vg=0.5V),Vds=30V时,8GHz工作频率下(在片测试)器件的输出功率为32.5dBm(1.6W),输出功率密度达到2.14W/mm,功率增益为12.7dB.     

蓝宝石衬底上槽栅型X波段增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT

研制了一款X波段增强型AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)。在3英寸(1英寸=2.54 cm)蓝宝石衬底上采用低损伤栅凹槽刻蚀技术制备了栅长为0.3μm的增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT。所制备的增强型器件的阈值电压为0.42 V,最大跨导为401 mS/mm,导通电阻为2.7Ω·mm。器件的电流增益截止频率和最高振荡频率分别为36.1和65.2 GHz。在10 GHz下进行微波测试,增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT的最大输出功率密度达到5.76 W/mm,最大功率附加效率为49.1%。在同一材料上制备的耗尽型器件最大输出功率密度和最大功率附加效率分别为6.16 W/mm和50.2%。增强型器件的射频特性可与在同一晶圆上制备的耗尽型器件相比拟。     

具有低欧姆接触电阻的高性能AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件研制

研究了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件Ti/Al/Ti/Au四层金属结构欧姆接触的形成过程. 通过系统研究退火条件获得了较低的欧姆接触电阻，实现了1E-7Ω·cm2的欧姆接触率，并在此基础上对AlGaN/GaN HEMT欧姆接触形成机理进行了深入讨论. 通过器件工艺的优化，研制了高性能的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件. 栅宽40μm的器件跨导达到250mS/mm, fT达到70GHz; 栅宽0.8mm的功率器件电流密度达到1.07A/mm(Vg=0.5V),Vds=30V时，8GHz工作频率下（在片测试）器件的输出功率为32.5dBm(1.6W)，输出功率密度达到2.14W/mm，功率增益为12.7dB.     

L波段350W AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件研制

基于高纯半绝缘碳化硅衬底,采用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)工艺生长了AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)外延材料.室温下霍尔测试结果表明,外延层二维电子气迁移率为1 950cm2/ (V·s),方块电阻为350 Ω,电阻均匀性为3％.通过优化工艺降低了欧姆接触电阻,提高了器件工作效率.采用源场板结合栅场板的双场板技术和增大源漏间距,提高了器件击穿电压.优化了背面减薄和背面通孔技术,提高了器件散热能力.采用阻抗匹配技术提升了芯片阻抗.最终采用预匹配技术和金属陶瓷封装技术成功制作50 mm栅宽的AlGaN/GaNHEMT器件.直流测试结果表明,器件击穿电压高达175 V.微波测试结果表明,在50 V工作电压、1.3 GHz下,器件输出功率达350 W,功率附加效率达81％,功率增益大于13 dB.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with 0.2μm V-gate recesses for X-band application

正AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with 0.2μm V-gate recesses were developed.The 0.2μm recess lengths were shrunk from the 0.6μm designed gate footprint length after isotropic SiN deposition and anisotropic recessed gate dry etching.The AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with 0.2μm V-gate recesses on sapphire substrates exhibited a current gain cutoff frequency f_t of 35 GHz and a maximum frequency of oscillation f_(max) of 60 GHz.At 10 GHz frequency and 20 V drain bias,the V-gate recess devices exhibited an output power density of 4.44 W/mm with the associated power added efficiency as high as 49%.     

4 W/mm蓝宝石衬底AlGaN/GaN HEMT

报道了利用南京电子器件研究所生长的蓝宝石衬底AlGaN/GaN异质结材料制作的HEMT,器件功率输出密度达4W/mm。通过材料结构及生长条件的优化,利用MOCVD技术获得了二维电子气(2DEG)面密度为0.97×1013cm-2、迁移率为1000cm2/Vs的AlGaN/GaN异质结构材料,用此材料完成了栅长1μm、栅宽200μm AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件的研制。小信号测试表明器件的fT为17GHz、最高振荡频率fmax为40GHz;负载牵引测试得到2GHz下器件的饱和输出功率密度为4.04W/mm。     

fmax为100GHz的蓝宝石衬底AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管

制作了蓝宝石衬底上生长的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管.0V栅压下,0.3μm栅长、100μm栅宽的器件的饱和漏电流密度为0.85A/mm,峰值跨导为225mS/mm;特征频率和最高振荡频率分别为45和100GHz;4GHz频率下输出功率密度和增益分别为1.8W/mm和9.5dB,8GHz频率下输出功率密度和增益分别为1.12W/mm和11.5dB.     

fT为77GHz的蓝宝石衬底0.25μm栅长AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率功率器件

在蓝宝石衬底上用MOCVD技术生长的AlGaN/GaN结构上制作出0.25μm栅长的高电子迁移率功率晶体管.0.25μm栅长的单指器件测到峰值跨导为250mS/mm,特征频率为77GHz.功率器件的最大电流密度达到1.07A/mm.8GHz频率下在片测试80×10μm栅宽器件的输出功率为27.04dBm,同时功率附加效率达到26.5%.     

AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on silicon substrates with fT of 32/20GHz and fmax of 27/22 GHz for 0.5/0.7 μm gate length

AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on silicon substrates have been realised and their static and small signal characteristics investigated. The AlGaN/GaN (x=0.23) material structures were grown on (111) p-Si by LP-MOVPE. Devices exhibit a saturation current density of 0.53 to 0.68 A/mm and a peak extrinsic transconductance of 110 mS/mm. A unity gain frequency of 20 and 32 GHz and a maximum frequency of oscillation of 22 and 27 GHz are obtained for devices with a gate length of 0.7 and 0.5 μm, respectively. These values are the highest reported so far on AlGaN/GaN/Si HEMTs and are comparable to those known for devices using sapphire and SiC substrates     

Power performance of AlGaN-GaN HEMTs grown on SiC by plasma-assisted MBE

We report AlGaN-GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on SiC substrates with excellent microwave power and efficiency performance. The GaN buffers in these samples were doped with carbon to make them insulating. To reduce gate leakage, a thin silicon nitride film was deposited on the AlGaN surface by chemical vapor deposition. At 4 GHz, an output power density of 6.6 W/mm was obtained with 57% power-added efficiency (PAE) and a gain of 10 dB at a drain bias of 35 V. This is the highest PAE reported until now at 4 GHz in AlGaN-GaN HEMTs grown by MBE. At 10 GHz, we measured an output power density of 7.3 W/mm with a PAE of 36% and gain of 7.6 dB at 40-V drain bias.     

含有Al组分阶变AlGaN过渡层的Si基AlGaN/GaN HEMT

采用一个AlN缓冲层和两个Al组分阶变的AlGaN过渡层作为中间层,在76.2mm Si衬底上外延生长出1.7μm厚无裂纹AlGaN/GaN异质结材料,利用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、Hall效应测量和CV测量等手段对材料的结构特性和电学性能进行了表征。材料表面平整光滑,晶体质量和电学性能良好,2DEG面密度为1.12×1013cm-2,迁移率为1 208cm2/(V.s)。由该材料研制的栅长为1μm的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件,电流增益截止频率fT达到10.4GHz,这些结果表明组分阶变AlGaN过渡层技术可用于实现高性能Si基GaN HEMT。     

A 4.69-W/mm output power density InAIN/GaN HEMT grown on sapphire substrate

We report high performance InAlN/GaN HEMTs grown on sapphire substrates.The lattice-matched InAlN/GaN HEMT sample showed a high 2DEG mobility of 1210 cm2/(V.s)under a sheet density of 2.6 ×1013 cm-2.Large signal load-pull measurements for a(2 × 100 μm)× 0.25 μm device have been conducted with a drain voltage of 24 V at 10 GHz.The presented results confirm the high performances reachable by InAlN-based technology with an output power density of 4.69 W/mm,a linear gain of 11.8 dB and a peak power-added efficiency of 48％.This is the first report of high performance InA1N/GaN HEMTs in mainland China.     

MOCVD生长的SiC衬底高迁移率GaN沟道层AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT结构

用MOCVD技术在高阻6H-SiC衬底上研制出了具有高迁移率GaN沟道层的AlGaN/AlN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)结构材料,其室温和80K时二维电子气迁移率分别为1944和11588cm2/(V·s),相应二维电子气浓度为1.03×1013cm-2;三晶X射线衍射和原子力显微镜分析表明该材料具有良好的晶体质量和表面形貌,10μm×10μm样品的表面粗糙度为0.27nm.用此材料研制出了栅长为0.8μm,栅宽为1.2mm的HEMT器件,最大漏极饱和电流密度和非本征跨导分别为957mA/mm和267mS/mm.     

Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double heteroj unction HEMTs with an improved breakdown voltage

正We studied the performance of AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction high electron mobility transistors (DH-HEMTs) with an AlGaN buffer layer,which leads to a higher potential barrier at the backside of the twodimensional electron gas channel and better carrier confinement.This,remarkably,reduces the drain leakage current and improves the device breakdown voltage.The breakdown voltage of AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction HEMTs (~ 100 V) was significantly improved compared to that of conventional AlGaN/GaN HEMTs(~50 V) for the device with gate dimensions of 0.5 x 100μm and a gate-drain distance of 1μm.The DH-HEMTs also demonstrated a maximum output power of 7.78 W/mm,a maximum power-added efficiency of 62.3%and a linear gain of 23 dB at the drain supply voltage of 35 V at 4 GHz.