计及随机传感器时滞的不确定半Markov跳变系统鲁棒滑模控制

在实际系统中,系统参数与结构随机变化、未知外界干扰、传感器时滞等现象时有发生并严重影响了系统的稳定运行.为了解决这一问题,本文提出计及随机传感器时滞的一类不确定半Markov跳变系统鲁棒滑模控制方法,其中系统的传感器时滞通过使用Bernoulli随机分布进行描述.考虑系统状态信息不可测量条件下,文章设计模态依赖Luenberger观测器去估计半Markov跳变系统的运行状态.然后,本文构造一个积分滑模面并借助随机Lyapunov理论,提出两种半Markov跳变系统的随机稳定性分析方法.进而,文章提出基于观测器的滑模控制方法使得系统状态能够在有限时间内到达滑模面上以及滑模动态在H_∞性能指标γ下是随机稳定的.最后,通过一种基于他励直流电动机模型的数值仿真例子验证所设计的滑模控制方法的有效性与正确性.     

离散Markov跳变系统事件触发H∞量化输出反馈控制

主要研究了基于事件触发机制的离散Markov跳变系统的量化H∞输出反馈控制问题,对系统的建模、稳定性分析、控制器设计等三个方面进行了研究。首先,提出了事件触发通信机制来确定当前采样数据是否能够传输到控制器当中。其次,在传感器与控制器之间引入对数量化器,利用扇形有界方法,量化采样数据达到降低网络中的数据传输速率的目的。接下来,考虑网络诱导时延建立一种具有外部扰动的Markov跳变时滞系统。构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii 泛函,得到使闭环系统渐近稳定且满足H∞性能指标的充分条件,在此基础上设计相应的输出反馈控制器。最后通过数值仿真来证明本文所提方法的有效性。     

一类离散Markov跳变奇异系统的镇定控制

针对一类离散的Markov跳变奇异系统,研究了其稳定性与镇定控制问题.系统模式跳变的转移概率是部分未知的,包含转移概率完全已知和完全未知两种情形,具有更好的泛化性.以严格线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了保证该类Markov跳变奇异系统正则、因果、随机稳定的充分性判据,并设计了相应的状态反馈与输出反馈控制器.最后,通过数值仿真表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

连续Markov跳变系统最优控制

针对连续Markov跳变系统,对其最优控制问题进行研究.首先,基于随机最大值原理,设计完全状态信息情形下Markov跳变系统的最优控制器;然后,采用导数原始定义结合Markov跳变系统特性的方法,得到了最优控制器系数矩阵的黎卡提微分方程,进而将其推广到不完全状态信息情形;最后,通过数值仿真验证了所得控制器的正确性.     

一类不确定时滞系统的自适应滑模控制

讨论了不确定时滞系统的鲁棒控制器设计问题。利用自适应滑模控制策略,直接克服系统不确定性的影响,保证了从任意初始位置出发的系统在有限时间内到滑模面;基于时滞系统鲁棒稳定控制的结论,导出了时滞依赖滑模控制的新结论。仿真实验证明了所提方法的有效性。     

模型不确定非线性Markov 跳变系统的滤波算法

针对模型不确定非线性Markov跳变系统,提出一种新的滤波算法.相比于传统交互多模型粒子滤波,该方法通过引入前一时刻的滤波误差来增强原先由于不精确模型而造成权值较小的真实粒子在滤波过程中的作用,以此来改善算法的估计性能.仿真结果表明,该方法在处理含不确定模型参数的非线性Markov跳变系统状态估计问题时具有较好的性能.     

一类不确定非线性系统自适应模糊滑模控制

针对一类带有未知外部扰动的不确定非线性系统,建立自适应模糊滑模控制器。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计系统可调参数的自适应规则,控制器的设计过程中无需知道系统的具体模型及未知非线性函数的先验知识。数值仿真的结果也验证了该方法的有效性。     

非线性离散不确定系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制

研究具有不确定非线性离散系统的鲁棒性能准则问题,基于二人零和动态对策理论,给出并证明了系统鲁棒稳定以及扰动衰减问题解存在的充分条件,通过求解离散时间Hamilton-jacobi-Isaacs方程给出了其鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制解。     

一类非线性不确定系统的自适应积分滑模控制

针对一类具有不确定参数的复杂非线性系统,提出了一种自适应积分滑模控制方法。控制器的设计分两步进行：首先,基于被控对象模型构造一个简化子系统,设计出该子系统的一个全局渐近稳定控制律;然后构造一个积分滑模面,设计自适应积分滑模补偿器以处理系统中含有不确定参数的部分,保证了滑模面的可达性和原系统的闭环稳定性。补偿后,系统的完整自适应控制律由简化子系统的控制律加补偿控制器两部分组成。所提设计方法简单,便于工程实现。最后,通过仿真结果验证了设计方案的有效性。     

Sliding mode control for Markov jump linear uncertain systems with partly unknown transition rates

In this paper, based on sliding mode control approach, the robust stabilisation problem for a class of continuous-time Markovian jump linear uncertain systems with partly unknown transition rates is investigated. The transition rate matrix under consideration covers completely known, boundary known and completely unknown elements. By making use of linear matrix inequalities technique, sufficient conditions are presented to derive the linear switching surface and guarantee the stochastic stability of sliding mode dynamics. Then a sliding mode control law is designed to drive the state trajectory of the closed-loop system to the specified linear switching surface in finite time in spite of the existing uncertainties and unknown transition rates. Finally, an example is given to verify the validity of the theoretical results.     

随机时滞马尔可夫跳跃系统的比例-积分跟踪控制

针对具有时变时滞和未知非线性的随机马尔可夫跳变系统,基于传统的PI控制策略和线性矩阵不等式算法,提出一种具有随机稳定性能、跟踪性能和鲁棒性能的多目标控制器设计方案.运用Lyapunov稳定性理论并引入L<,1>性能指标,构造出具有PI结构的跟踪控制器,保证了随机马尔可大跳跃系统的稳定性和跟踪性能,实现了系统跟踪性能的优...     

随机马尔可夫跳变系统的变结构控制设计

采用滑动扇区方法,研究了不确定随机马尔可夫跳变系统的变结构控制设计问题。首先给出随机马尔可夫跳变系统滑动扇区的定义,然后基于线性矩阵不等式技术,提出一种滑动扇区及变结构控制律设计方法。经过理论证明该控制律能够确保随机马尔可夫跳变不确定系统二次稳定,并有效地抑制抖振。最后数值仿真算例验证了控制方案的有效性。     

Sliding mode observer–controller design for uncertain Markovian jump systems with time delays

This paper proposes a sliding mode observer–controller design method for uncertain Markovian jump systems with time delays and uncertain switching probabilities. Both the structures of a sliding mode observer and a sliding mode controller are given. By the mode‐dependent Lyapunov functional approach, a sufficient condition for the stochastic stability of the closed‐loop system is given, which can be converted into a convex optimization problem. The reachability of the sliding surfaces in both the estimation error space and the state estimate space can be ensured by the presented control scheme. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a simulation example. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不确定离散时间系统的滑模可靠控制

存在状态时滞的不确定离散时间系统的的滑模可靠控制问题,其中,被控系统执行器可能发生部分故障.通过构造一种拟积分型切换面,可以保证系统状态轨迹从开始时刻就位于切换面上.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式技术给出了滑模动态系统渐近稳定的充分条件.而且,所设计的滑模控制律可以保证在执行器故障影响下的滑动模态仍然是可达的.数值仿真验证了本文设计方法的有效性.     

Discrete‐time output feedback for Markov jump systems with uncertain transition probabilities

This article addresses the output feedback control for discrete‐time Markov jump linear systems. With fully known transition probability, sufficient conditions for an internal model based controller design are obtained. For the case where the transition probabilities are uncertain and belong to a convex polytope with known vertices, we provide a sufficient LMI condition that guarantees the norm of the closed‐loop system is below a prescribed level. That condition can be improved through an iterative procedure. Additionally, we are able to deal with the case of cluster availability of the Markov mode, provided that some system matrices do not vary within a given cluster, an assumption that is suitable to deal with packet dropout models for networked control systems. A numerical example shows the applicability of the design and compares it with previous results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A singular system approach to robust sliding mode control for uncertain Markov jump systems

The robust sliding mode control for Markov jump systems with parameter uncertainties and an unknown nonlinear function is discussed. Based on a singular system approach and linear matrix inequality (LMI), a sufficient condition which guarantees the existence of linear switching surface and the stochastic stability of sliding mode dynamics is given. A sliding mode controller is designed such that the closed-loop system is convergent to the switching surface in finite time. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Decentralized robust control of uncertain Markov jump parameter systems via output feedback

This paper addresses the problem of decentralized robust stabilization and control for a class of uncertain Markov jump parameter systems. Control is via output feedback and knowledge of the discrete Markov state. It is shown that the existence of a solution to a collection of mode-dependent coupled algebraic Riccati equations and inequalities, which depend on certain additional parameters, is both necessary and sufficient for the existence of a robust decentralized switching controller. A guaranteed upper bound on robust performance is also given. To obtain a controller which satisfies this bound, an optimization problem involving rank constrained linear matrix inequalities is introduced, and a numerical approach for solving this problem is presented. To demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach, an example stabilization problem for a power system comprising three generators and one on-load tap changing transformer is considered.     

Stabilization of Markov jump linear systems using quantized state feedback

This paper addresses the stabilization problem for single-input Markov jump linear systems via mode-dependent quantized state feedback. Given a measure of quantization coarseness, a mode-dependent logarithmic quantizer and a mode-dependent linear state feedback law can achieve optimal coarseness for mean square quadratic stabilization of a Markov jump linear system, similar to existing results for linear time-invariant systems. The sector bound approach is shown to be non-conservative in investigating the corresponding quantized state feedback problem, and then a method of optimal quantizer/controller design in terms of linear matrix inequalities is presented. Moreover, when the mode process is not observed by the controller and quantizer, a mode estimation algorithm obtained by maximizing a certain probability criterion is given. Finally, an application to networked control systems further demonstrates the usefulness of the results.