具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应的合作模型的行波解

考虑并研究了一类具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应影响的合作系统的反应扩散模型.利用Wang,Li和Ruan建立的非局部时滞反应扩散方程组波前解存在性的理论,证明了连接零平衡解和正平衡解的行波解的存在性.     

具有阶段结构和非线性种群内制约关系竞争系统的行波解

构造并研究一类具有非局部时滞和非线性种内制约关系的竞争系统的反应扩散模型.利用Wang,Li和Ruan建立的非局部时滞反应扩散方程组波前解存在性的理论,证明了连接两个边界平衡解的行波解的存在性.     

一类具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应的合作模型的稳定性

构造并研究了一类具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应影响的两种群成年个体相互合作的反应扩散模型.利用线性稳定化方法和Redlinger上下解方法得到了该合作模型的动力性态,并证明了模型在零平衡点和边界平衡点是不稳定的,而在正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

非局部时滞Schoner竞争反应扩散方程的行波解

构造并研究了一类具有非局部时滞Schoner竞争反应扩散模型．每一个种群的成熟期是一个常数,而且只有成年种群存在竞争,幼年的种群并不存在竞争,此外种群个体在空间区域中的运动是随机行走的．我们利用Wang,Li和Ruan建立的具有非局部时滞的反应扩散系统的波前解存在性理论,证明了连接两个边界平衡解的行波解的存在性．     

一类害虫治理的数学模型研究

针对害虫治理的实际问题,建立了一类具有连续时滞饱和反应增长率的状态反馈控制模型.首先,定性分析了平衡点存在的条件;其次,依据半连续动力系统理论,利用Dulac函数和环域定理证明了唯一的正平衡点是全局稳定的;最后,采用微分方程几何理论和后继函数法,获得了阶1周期解存在的充分条件,同时用几何方法获得一种新的存在唯一阶1周期解的条件.     

具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应的Gilpin-Ayala竞争模型的稳定性

本文构造并研究了一类具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应影响的Gilpin-Ayala竞争系统的反应扩散模型.利用线性稳定化方法和Redlinger上下解方法得到了该竞争模型的动力学性态,并证明了模型在边界平衡点和共存平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

具有非单调发生率的时滞随机传染病模型分析

传染病模型易受外界随机因素的干扰.该文提出一类具有非单调发生率的时滞随机传染病模型.利用Lyapunov方法及伊藤公式,证明了该模型具有唯一一个正全局解和该模型的无病平衡点是随机稳定的,并且得到了相应的确定型模型地方病平衡点在随机扰动下的渐近性.最后,利用数值仿真图例对理论结果加以验证说明.     

带有扩散项和接种的传染病模型的行波解

该文研究带有扩散项和接种的传染病模型的行波解存在性.首先建立一个带扩散项和接种的具有空间结构的传染病模型,并给出其解适定性.其次,构造一对向量型上、下解,应用Schauder不动点原理和Lyapunov函数方法得到此模型存在连接无病平衡点和有病平衡点的非平凡正行波解.利用稳定流形定理,得到行波指数衰减估计,进而,通过拉普拉斯变换,确定该模型行波解的不存在性.该文的研究技巧对建立高维非合作反应扩散系统行波解存在性提供了有效方法.     

带Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应项的捕食者-食饵扩散模型的稳定性

本文首先应用上下解方法讨论一类带Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应项的捕食者-食饵扩散模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性,然后通过线性化方法分别给出该模型的半平凡平衡点和正平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件,最后应用Lyapunov泛函方法讨论唯一正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

具有时滞和可变营养消耗率的比率型Chemostat模型稳定性分析

考虑了一类具有时滞和可变营养消耗率、增长函数为比率确定型的微生物连续培养模型.首先,详细地讨论了解的存在性、有界性、平衡点的局部渐近稳定性以及Hopf分支.其次,利用Lyapunov-LaSalle不变性原理证明了边界平衡点的全局渐近性.最后,利用时滞微分系统解的极限集的一些性质,证明了当正平衡点存在时,对任意时滞系统是一致持久的.     

Non-constant positive steady state of one resource and two consumers model with diffusion

In this paper, a predator-prey reaction-diffusion system with one resource and two consumers is considered. Assume that one consumer species exhibits Holling II functional response while the other consumer species exhibits Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, and they compete for the common resource. First, it is proved that the unique positive constant steady state is stable for the ODE system and the reaction-diffusion system. Second, a prior estimates of positive steady state is given. Finally, the non-existence of non-constant positive steady state, the existence and bifurcation of non-constant positive steady state are studied.     

Spatiotemporal pattern formation and multiple bifurcations in a diffusive bimolecular model

In this paper, we have investigated a homogeneous reaction–diffusion bimolecular model with autocatalysis and saturation law subject to Neumann boundary conditions. We mainly consider Hopf bifurcations and steady state bifurcations which bifurcate from the unique constant positive equilibrium solution of the system. Our results suggest the existence of spatially non-homogeneous periodic orbits and non-constant positive steady state solutions, which implies the possibility of rich spatiotemporal patterns in this diffusive biomolecular system. Numerical examples are presented to support our theoretical analysis.     

二维Kuramoto—Sivashinsky方程的非平凡分歧解及其稳定性

这篇文章讨论了二维K-S方程的分歧现象。对于给定的正整数n_0,m_0,a=n_0~2 m_0~2是一个分歧点,在a附近从平凡解分歧出来的非平凡解枝数依赖于不定方程n~2 m~2=a解的个数,本文给出了解的渐近表示,并讨论了它们的稳定性。     

An Improved Solow—Swan Model

§1.　IntroductionThetheoryofeconomicgrowthisanimportanttopicinMacroeconomics.Afterador-mancynearlytwodecades,thestudyofeconomicgrowthbecamevigorousagaininthemid-1980s.TheSolow-Swanmodel[1]isoneofthemostusedinthisfield.Thismodelhasarousedmanyresearchersinterestintherecentyears.N.G.Manki,etal(1992)[2]appliedthismodeltoexaminewhetheritisconsistentwiththeinternationalvariationinthestandardofliving.W.Easterly(1993)[3]gavearevisedSolow-SwanmodelbyintroducingtheCESproductionfunction.Inthepaper…     

Existence of secondary bifurcations or isolas for PDEs

In this paper, we introduce a method to conclude about the existence of secondary bifurcations or isolas of steady state solutions for parameter dependent nonlinear partial differential equations. The technique combines the Global Bifurcation Theorem, knowledge about the non-existence of nontrivial steady state solutions at the zero parameter value and explicit information about the coexistence of multiple nontrivial steady states at a positive parameter value. We apply the method to the two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation.     

Stationary solutions for a multi-dimensional nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors

In this paper, we discuss a multi-dimensional stationary flow model for semiconductor devices which is based on the nonisentropic hydrodynamic equations with non-constant lattice temperature. We establish the existence of the irrotational non-thermal equilibrium subsonic steady state solutions with positive particle density and positive carrier temperature. The proofs are based on the Schauder fixed-point principle, Stampacchia’s truncation methods and the careful energy estimates. Meanwhile, we also show that these strong stationary solutions are unique.