锰掺杂纳米氧化锌的发光特性

应用气相传输法,以铜为催化剂,在硅衬底上制备了锰掺杂氧化锌四足纳米晶须。利用X射线与电子衍射谱、扫瞄电镜和高分辨率透射电镜对样品形貌、结构和成份进行表征与检测。通过355 nm与375 nm紫外光激发下掺杂与未掺杂样品光致发光谱的对比,结合拉曼散射谱与光致激发谱,对掺杂样品中光致发光机理进行分析。结果表明,样品由沿[0001]方向生长、前端和内部长有纤细刺状结构的中空六方管组成;样品中掺入的Mn~(2+)的无辐射复合中心作用,是掺杂样品紫外辐射强度和谱宽变小的主要原因,而氧化锌晶体晶格周期对Mn~(2+)中d-d电子跃迁过程的影响,则是375 nm紫外光激发下掺杂样品中产生415 nm辐射峰的主要原因。     

Eu和Dy包覆纳米ZnO的发光特性的研究

通过共沉淀法制备了Eu和Dy包覆的纳米ZnO材料.X射线衍射被用来测量样品的结构和粒径.光致发光测量显示325 nm的紫外光能很好激发Eu3+的612 nnm的红光发射和Dy3+的484和575 nm发射,显示氧化锌基质与Eu3+和Dy3+之间实现了能量传递,并对能量传递的机制进行了讨论.在Eu和Dy共同包覆的样品中,通过能量传递可能在紫外激发下实现白光发射.     

SnO2:Eu3+纳米晶的水热法制备及发光性能

采用水热法制备了Eu3+掺杂SnO2纳米发光粉,样品在不同温度下热处理得到不同粒径尺寸的纳米颗粒.利用X射线衍射(XRD)与光致发光(PL)谱对样品进行表征.XRD分析表明:SnO2:Eu3+样品均为纯相金红石结构.PL测量表明:水热法直接制备的样品的激发谱由Eu3+的f-f本征激发峰组成,而经过热处理后样品的激发谱由O2--Eu3+电荷迁移带和Eu3+的f-f本征激发组成;样品的发光强度与颗粒大小有密切关系.     

掺杂Mn2+的浓度对CdS纳米颗粒光致发光的影响

采用反胶束法,合成了硅土包裹的掺有不同浓度的Mn2 的CdS纳米颗粒.高分辨电镜表明这些颗粒的直径小于5 nm.仅仅改变Mn2 的掺杂浓度,研究了这些颗粒的光致发光谱和光致发光激发谱,结果表明:Mn2 浓度的大小对掺杂CdS纳米颗粒的发光产生了重要的影响.通过电子顺磁共振谱的测量和分析揭露了Mn2 浓度影响这些掺杂颗粒发光效率的原因.     

SrCO3:Mn2+绿色荧光粉的合成和发光性能

采用共沉淀法结合高温固相法,在碳还原气氛下合成了SrCO3:Mn2+绿色荧光粉,用XRD和荧光光谱分别对样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征.XRD结果证实,样品为单一斜方晶系的SrCO3相;荧光光谱检测表明,样品在267nm左右紫外线激发下,产生峰位位于547 nm的明亮绿光,对应于Mn2+的4T1(4G)→6A1(6S)电子跃迁.样品的最佳烧结温度为1 000℃,Mn2+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为2.0%.     

La_(1-x)YO_3∶xPr~(3+)荧光粉的溶液燃烧法合成及发光特性

为了研究紫外光作用下La1-xYO3∶xPr3+荧光粉的光致发光特性和发光机理,以尿素为辅助燃烧原料,采用溶液燃烧合成法,制备了不同掺杂浓度的La1-xYO3∶xPr3+荧光粉样品.通过X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和光谱学手段,对La1-xYO3∶xPr3+荧光粉的晶相结构、形貌和发光性质进行了表征和研究.结果表明,所制备的LaYO3∶Pr3+样品具有立方晶形结构,在波长为295nm紫外光源的激发下,荧光粉发射出很强的绿色荧光.随着Pr3+离子掺杂浓度的增加,荧光粉的绿色发光强度也随之增强.当掺杂浓度增至1.0mol%时,其绿色发光强度达到最大.之后,随着Pr3+离子掺杂浓度的进一步增加,荧光粉的绿色发光强度开始逐渐减弱,出现浓度猝灭效应.     

纳米Zn_2SiO_4∶Mn包覆SiO_2颗粒的制备及表征

采用水热合成方法添加KOH在SiO2颗粒表面包覆Mn2+掺杂纳米Zn2SiO4,通过X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱、光致发光(PL)光谱仪对产物的晶体结构、形貌及光学性能进行表征,并对Zn2SiO4晶体在水热反应过程中的反应机制进行了讨论。XRD测试结果表明:220℃水热条件下,添加少量KOH,反应不同时间后,可在石英砂表面生成一层Zn2SiO4;SEM照片显示所生成的Zn2SiO4为六棱柱形,并且不同反应条件下Zn2SiO4的包覆程度不同。反应产物经光致发光性能研究表明:Mn2+掺杂纳米Zn2SiO4包覆SiO2样品中显示两套光致发光谱,一套为250nm左右激发产生的522nm绿色发光带,另一套为340～410nm宽带激发的440nm蓝色发光带,前者为典型的Mn2+离子发光,后者440nm发光带则有可能来源于基体SiO2的氧空位缺陷。     

铕掺杂纳米氧化锌发光材料的制备及其性能研究

采用均匀沉淀法,制备了平均粒径在20nm左右掺杂铕的纳米氧化锌粉体,通过XRD、粒度分析仪、FL、IR测试方法分别对其物相结构及组成、粒径分布和光致发光性能进行了分析.结果表明:所制样品仍然为六方晶系纤锌矿结构,Eu3+全部进入到ZnO晶格中;且Eu3+掺入量为5％时发光效果较好;所制样品颗粒粒度较小,粒径分布均匀.     

不同浓度掺铊碘化铯(CsI:Tl)晶体的光谱特性

对含有不同浓度Tl+激活剂的CsI:Tl晶体进行了光吸收光谱和荧光光谱测量,以研究CsI:Tl的光学吸收和发光特性.实验观察到,在紫外吸收谱中包含有三个特征结构峰297,273和247 nm,高浓度Tl+晶体的吸收结构峰比低浓度的峰明显加宽,其中A吸收峰297 nm红移20 nm.室温下不同能量紫外光激发的荧光带形状相同,不受Tl+浓度影响.分析认为,晶体中掺杂Tl+后品格畸变是导致吸收峰或荧光激发峰变化的主要原因,但对发光带峰宽和峰位影响不明显.     

绿色长余辉材料MgAl_2O_4∶Mn~(2+)的合成及其发光特性

采用高温固相法在1350℃下合成了Mn2+掺杂的MgAl2O4发光材料,利用X射线衍射对所合成样品的结构进行了表征。用209nm的紫外灯照射样品后,观察到来自Mn2+的4T1-6A1跃迁的绿色长余辉发光。发光的激发光谱表明:Mn2+-3d组态内存在一系列强的激发峰,分别在279,361,386,427,451nm,同时还有209nm处的Mn-O电荷迁移带,激发该吸收带会产生很强的绿色余辉。测量了余辉的衰减曲线及热释光谱,分析了Mn2+掺杂浓度对样品余辉性质的影响,给出了余辉产生的可能模型。     

Synthesis and optical properties of Co-doped ZnO nanofibers prepared by electrospinning

In this work, Co-doped ZnO nanofibers have been fabricated successfully by an electrospinning technique. The as-prepared nanofibers are characterized by themogravimetric analysis (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). Results have showed that a wurtzite ZnO nanofibers were obtained and the PL spectrum showed a red-shift by 10 nm due to narrowing of the ZnO band gap (∼3.29 eV) as a result of Co doping. Meanwhile, Raman scattering spectra exhibited an unusual peak at 540 cm⁻¹.     

Effect of Mn doping on the microstructures and photoluminescence properties of CBD derived ZnO nanorods

Mn-doped ZnO nanorods were synthesized from aqueous solutions of zinc nitrate hexahydrate, manganese nitrate and methenamine by the chemical solution deposition method (CBD). Their microstructures, morphologies and optical properties were studied in detail. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results illustrated that all the diffraction peaks can be indexed to ZnO with the hexagonal wurtzite structure. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed that the average diameter of Mn-doped ZnO nanorods was larger than that of the undoped one. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that manganese doping suppressed the emission intensity and caused the blue shift of UV emission position compared with the undoped ZnO nanorods. In the Raman spectrum of Mn-doped ZnO nanorods, an additional mode at about 525 cm⁻¹ appeared which was significantly enhanced and broadened with the increase of Mn doping concentration.     

脉冲磁场对水热法制备Mn掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体的影响

本文以Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O, Mn(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O和氨水缓冲溶液为原料, 在4 T脉冲磁场下利用水热法制备了Mn掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体晶体, 通过X射线衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、荧光分光光度计及振动样品磁强计等对样品的微观结构及磁性能等进行了表征, 结果表明: Mn掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体晶体仍保持ZnO六方纤锌矿结构, 4 T脉冲磁场下合成的Mn掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体晶体具有明显的室温铁磁性, 其饱和磁化强度(M_s)为0.028 emu/g, 比无脉冲磁场下制备的样品提高一倍以上, 且4 T 脉冲磁场将样品的居里温度提高了15 K.     

Synthesis and ethanol sensing properties of Al-doped ZnO nanofibers

Undoped and Al-doped ZnO nanofibers were synthesized via a simple electrospinning method, and then characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The ethanol sensing properties of the sensor based on the nanofibers were also investigated. The results show that the sensor fabricated from Al-doped ZnO nanofibers exhibits better gas sensing performance than that fabricated from the undoped ZnO nanofibers, and the gas sensing mechanism is discussed.     

Structural,morphological, optical and antibacterial activity of rod-shaped zinc oxide and manganese-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles

Pure ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by Co-precipitate method. The structural characterizations of the nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. UV–Vis, FTIR and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were used for analysing the optical properties of the nanoparticles. XRD results revealed the formation of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles with wurtzite crystal structure having average crystalline size of 39 and 20 nm. From UV–Vis studies, the optical band-gap energy of 3.20 and 3.25 eV was obtained for ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles, respectively. FTIR spectra confirm the presence of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Photoluminescence analysis of all samples showed four main emission bands: a strong UV emission band, a weak blue band, a weak blue–green band and a weak green band indicating their high structural and optical qualities. The antibacterial efficiency of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were studied using disc diffusion method. The Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles show better antibacterial activity when higher doping level is 10 at% and has longer duration of time.     

A study on morphology control and optical properties of ZnO nanorods synthesized by microwave heating

In this study, we present morphology control investigations on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods synthesized by microwave heating of a mixture of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) precursors in deionized water (DI water). To study the morphology and structural variations of the obtained ZnO nanorods in different molar ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to HMTA, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, Raman scattering, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were measured. XRD and SEM images are utilized to examine the crystalline quality as well as the morphological properties of the ZnO nanorods. It is found that morphology control can be achieved by simply adjusting the reactant concentrations and the molar ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to HMTA. Raman scattering and PL spectroscopy measurements were demonstrated to study the size- and shape-dependent optical response of the ZnO nanorods. The Raman scattering result shows that the intensity of LO mode at around 576 cm^?1 decreases with the increase in the molar ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to HMTA, indicating the reduction of defect concentrations in the synthesized ZnO nanorods. Room temperature PL spectrum of the synthesized ZnO nanorods reveals an ultraviolet (UV) emission peak and a broad visible emission. An enhancement of UV emission appears in the PL spectra as the molar ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to HMTA increases, indicating that the defect concentration of the synthesized ZnO nanorods can be reduced by increasing the molar ratio.     

Synthesis and ultraviolet emission of aligned ZnO rod-on-rod nanostructures

Aligned ZnO rod-on-rod nanostructures were synthesized on silicon substrate via a simple thermal evaporation process at low temperature without catalysts. Pictures taken with the use of the scanning electron microscope demonstrate that the well-ordered ZnO rod-on-rod nanostructures grow on the Si substrate, and the single nanostructure consists of two parts. Transmission electron microscopy image and the selected area electron diffraction pattern indicate that the single-crystal nanorod grows along [0001] direction. The X-ray diffraction pattern proves that the samples have good crystal quality. The detailed nanorod growth mechanism is proposed and discussed. The room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectrum shows the dominant ultraviolet emission, which indicates their potential application in ultraviolet optoelectronic devices. The temperature-dependent PL spectra reveal that the strong ultraviolet emission should originate from the longitudinal optical phonon replicas of free exciton.     

ZnO three-dimensional hedgehog-like nanostructure: synthesis,growth mechanism and optical enhancement

The 3D hedgehog-like ZnO nanostructures were synthesized on Si substrate through chemical vapor deposition process. The morphology and structure of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, as well as transmission electron microscopy. The ZnO 3D hedgehog-like architectures were found to consist of a central nucleus and multiple side-growing nanowires with diameter of 100–250 nm and length up to 10 µm. The growth mechanism of the hedgehog-like ZnO nanostructures was studied. It revealed a three-step process during the entire growth. Finally, room temperature photoluminescence spectra of ZnO 3D nanostructures showed that the center excitation would render much stronger PL emission intensity. Furthermore, simulation results indicated that the enhanced emission came from light-trapping-induced excitation light field enhancement.     

类椭球氧化锌纳米结构的制备与表征

"用普通氧化锌晶须作为原材料, 采用高压釜腐蚀法和高温(600 ℃)裂解结合的方法合成纳米棒构成的氧化锌类椭球结构．XRD、SEM和TEM结果表明这种类椭球结构是单晶的,纳米棒取向一致,自组装生长而成．"     

ZnO Nanorods Produced by the Method of Arc Discharge

ZnO nanorods are fabricated by arc discharge with ZnO powder as source materials. The sample is characterized by x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering spectra, scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The ZnO nanorods exhibit single crystals with the hexagonal wurtzite structure. Many of them are tetrapod-like. The diameters range from several nanometres to about lOOnm, and the main diameters of the nanorods is around 20nm. The length-to-diameter ratio is more than 5, and the grown directions are along the [001] axis. Photoluminescence spectra show a narrow ultraviolet emission at around 389nm and a broad green emission at around 520 nm. The growth process can be interpreted by the vapour-solid mechanism.