铸造Mg-6Zn-3Sn-0.5Mn镁合金组织和力学性能

通过OM、SEM、XRD和力学性能测试等手段研究了半连续铸造Mg-6Zn-3Sn-0.5Mn(ZTM630)镁合金铸锭的组织和力学性能。结果表明,铸态显微组织主要由α-Mg相、Mg_2Sn相、Mg_7Zn_3相组成;经过420℃×8 h固溶处理,Mg_7Zn_3相和绝大部分的Mg_2Sn相全部溶解到基体中,剩余少量Mg_2Sn相呈颗粒状分布在晶界或晶粒内部;固溶处理后实验合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率均有所提高。     

Mg-6Y-7RE-0.4Zr镁合金的显微组织和力学性能

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、拉伸试验等方法,研究了固溶处理和挤压对Mg-6Y-7RE-0.4Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响,以及挤压后合金的高温力学性能。结果表明,铸态合金组织主要由α-Mg基体和Mg24Y5、Mg12RE相组成,经过固溶处理(500℃×8h)之后,Mg-Y相基本消失,Mg-RE相仍有部分存在于晶界处;室温条件下,挤压后合金塑性有了大幅度提高,抗拉强度由156MPa提高到260MPa,且出现了明显的屈服特征,屈服强度为220MPa,伸长率由0.5%提高到7.0%;高温条件下,低于250℃时挤压态合金仍保持与室温条件下相当的力学性能,300℃时强度有所降低,伸长率大幅度提高,σ=215MPa,σ=164MPa,δ=20.5%。     

Ce元素对Mg-6Zn-1Mn变形镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响(英文)

利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和差热分析等手段研究添加Ce对Mg-6Zn-1Mn镁合金在不同状态下的微观组织和相组成的影响,并对合金的室温力学性能进行测试和比较。结果表明:添加的Ce元素以Mg12Ce相存在于合金中,主要分布在晶界和枝晶间,铸态晶粒得到细化;添加Ce元素能够明显地提高挤压态Mg-6Zn-1Mn合金的屈服强度和伸长率,这是由于热挤压过程中弥散分布在晶界上的Mg12Ce相能够有效钉扎晶界,抑制再结晶晶粒长大,从而得到更加细小的热变形晶粒组织;然而,添加Ce元素恶化了时效态Mg-6Zn-1Mn合金的力学性能,这是因为热处理不能使这些Mg12Ce相固溶于基体中,在拉伸断裂时Mg12Ce相表面形成微裂纹,导致力学性能下降。     

时效对Mg-6Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Cd-1.5Nd镁合金组织及性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及力学性能等测试手段,研究了时效处理对Mg-6Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Cd-1.5Nd镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:Mg-6Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Cd-1.5Nd合金挤压后经T5处理后有球状的第二相粒子析出,使合金硬度和强度明显提高;经T5处理后合金的第二相有富集的趋势,使得耐蚀性能略有下降.     

热处理工艺对Mg-11Gd-3.6Y-2Zn-0.6Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响

利用DSC、OM、SEM、EDS和力学性能测试研究Mg-11Gd-3.6Y-2Zn-0.6Zr(质量分数,%)合金的形变组织和变形态合金分别在T4、T5、T6处理下的组织和力学性能的变化。结果表明:T6处理对合金综合力学性能的改善更有利。T6处理时,随固溶温度的增加,合金的综合力学性能呈现先增大后减小的趋势,其中,在(430℃, 8h)+(225℃, 16 h)时,抗拉、屈服强度和伸长率均表现良好,分别为397 MPa、300 MPa和12%,强度比挤压态分别提高了14.9%和28.8%,伸长率有所下降。T6处理的固溶温度过高时,尽管组织更加均匀,但是由于层片状和块状LPSO相的减少和晶粒长大,强度下降严重。     

固溶处理对Mg-6Al-3Zn-0.25Mn合金组织和性能影响

研究了固溶处理对Mg-6Al-3Zn-0.25Mn铸造镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,铸态和固溶态组织主要由α-Mg基体和Mg₁₇Al₁₂相组成,经过400、410和420℃保温18 h固溶处理后,第二相的种类没有发生变化,大量的Mg₁₇Al₁₂相溶入到α-Mg基体中,合金组织中残留了少量颗粒状Al₄Mn相,同时也出现了梅花状Mg₁₇Al₁₂相。此外,合金经400℃×18 h处理后,晶粒细化程度最好,且表面清晰平整无缺陷,其室温力学性能得到了明显改善,抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别达到了184.1 MPa、135.5 MPa和8.9%。     

Mg-2.6Sm-1.3Gd-0.6Zn-0.5Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能研究

研究了不同固溶处理工艺对Mg-2.6Sm-1.3Gd-0.6Zn-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。合金的铸态显微组织主要由α-Mg和(Mg,Zn)3(Sm,Gd)1共晶相组成。510℃,4 h为最佳固溶处理条件,晶界附近的共晶相几乎全部溶于镁基体中,合金固溶态的室温抗拉强度为246 MPa,延伸率为11.3%。合金200℃时效析出序列为Mgssss→β’’(D019)→β’(bct)→β(fcc),峰时效态合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度达到185 MPa和282 MPa,延伸率为6.1%。     

固溶时效处理对Mg-4Zn-0.3Zr合金显微组织及阻尼性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、动态热分析仪和X射线衍射仪研究了固溶时效处理对Mg-4Zn-0.3Zr合金显微组织和阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,铸态合金晶粒尺寸约121μm,晶界粗大且有MgZn、MgZn₂和Mg₇Zn₃相分布;固溶处理后,晶界处的MgZn、MgZn₂和Mg₇Zn₃相基本溶入基体;时效处理后,晶界处有少量的颗粒状MgZn和MgZn₂相析出。在低应变振幅区,铸态合金阻尼性能最好,在高应变振幅区,固溶态阻尼性能最好,固溶+时效态合金阻尼曲线的斜率最大;3种状态合金在低温区的阻尼峰均由晶界阻尼峰和位错阻尼峰叠加构成,固溶态和固溶+时效态合金在高温区的阻尼峰为弛豫型阻尼峰。     

Zr含量对Mg-5Zn-2Al镁合金组织与性能的影响

采用光学显微镜及拉伸试验机等手段,研究了Zr含量对Mg-5Zn-2Al合金铸态和热处理后显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,Zr的加入使Mg-5Zn-2Al镁合金的铸态和热处理后的晶粒得到明显的细化.在铸态及热处理条件下,合金的抗拉强度与伸长率均呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势.对于铸态合金而言,Zr含量为0.6%时,Mg-5Zn-2Al合金的晶粒最为细小,并且其抗拉强度与伸长率均达到最大值,为215 MPa和12.563%.经热处理后,合金的抗拉强度较铸态得到了显著地提高.当Zr含量为0.6%时,合金的抗拉强度达到最大,为249 MPa.     

热处理对Mg-5Zn-0.63Er合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过不同的热处理工艺研究含有准晶Ⅰ相的铸态Mg-5Zn-0.63Er(质量分数,％)合金的显微组织演变.结果表明:合金在480℃固溶10 h后,除有W相颗粒析出外,准晶Ⅰ相几乎全部固溶在基体中.固溶态Mg-5Zn-0.63Er合金在175℃下时效6～10h.合金在峰时效态的抗拉强度约为261MPa、伸长率为10.5％.合金拉伸强度的提高归因于杆状MgZn2相的析出.     

Effects of Cu addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn magnesium alloy

The application of Mg-Zn binary alloys is restricted due to their developed dendritic microstructure and poor mechanical properties. In this study, an alloying method was used to improve the mechanical properties of Mg-Zn alloy. The Mg-6Zn magnesium alloys microalloyed with varying Cu content(0, 0.8, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5wt.%) were fabricated by permanent mould casting, and the effects of Cu content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn alloys were studied using OM, SEM, XRD and tensile tests at room temperature. The obtained results show that the addition of Cu not only can refine the grains effectively, but also can modify the eutectic morphology and improve the mechanical properties of the alloys. The main phases of the studied alloys include α-Mg, MgZn_2, Mg_2Cu and CuMgZn. When the content of Cu exceeds 0.8wt.%, Mg_2Cu phase appears. Meanwhile, the eutectic morphology is modified into dendritic shape or lamellar structure, which has an adverse effect on the tensile properties. Furthermore, among the investigated alloys, the alloy containing 0.8% Cu shows an optimalultimate tensile strength of 196 MPa, while the alloy with 1.5wt.% Cu obtains an excellent elongation of 7.22%. The experimental alloys under different Cu contents show distinguishing fracture behaviors: the fracture of the alloy with 0.8wt.% Cu reveals a mixed mode of inter-granular and quasi-cleavage, while in other investigated alloys, the fracture behaviors are dominated by cleavage fracture.     

Effects of yttrium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy

Since Y has a great solid solubility in magnesium alloys, it helps enhancing the heat-resistant property of magnesium alloys. The effects of Y on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al alloy have been studied in this work. The results show that Y addition refines grains of Mg-6Al alloy, and reduces the amount of the Mg 17 Al 12 phase. At the same time, the high melting-point Al 2 Y phase particles are formed. According to the mathematical model of the two-dimensional lattice misfit proposed by Braffit, it is believed that the Al 2 Y particles can serve as the nucleation sites for α-Mg. After T6 treatment, both elongation and ultimate tensile strength of Mg-6Al alloy at the room temperature and high-temperature increased firstly and then decreased, with increasing Y addition. The peak mechanical properties were achieved in the Mg-6Al-1.2Y alloy system. Y addition appears to change the fracture characteristic of Mg-6Al alloy. With 1.2wt%Y, the fracture surface of the alloy showed a lot of dimples and tearing ridges which connected the microscopic dimples and the fracture is mixed fracture of quasi-cleavage and ductile fracture.     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy

To investigate the effects of solution temperature and the decomposition of I-phase on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy, solution treatment at 440 oC, 460 oC and 480 oC and further aging treatment were conducted on the alloy. The results indicate that the net-like intermetallic compounds(mainly I-phase) dissolve into the α-Mg matrix gradually with the increase of solution temperature from 440 oC to 480 oC. Besides, the I-phase decomposes completely at 480 oC, with the formation of fine W-phase(thermal stable phase) and Mg_7Zn_3 phase. In addition, a great number of fine and dispersive Mg-Zn binary phases precipitate in the α-Mg matrix during the aging treatment. Due to the increase of solute atoms and the precipitation of strengthening phases, such as W-phase and Mg-Zn phases, the optimal strength is obtained after solution treatment at 460 oC for 8 h and aged at 200 oC for 16 h. The yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and elongation are 208 MPa, 257 MPa and 3.8%, respectively. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the increments of YS and UTS are 117% and 58%, respectively, while the decrement of elongation is 46%.     

Effects of calcium addition on as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy

The effects of Ca addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-5Zn-5Sn (mass fraction,%) alloy were investigated.The results indicate that an addition of 0.5%-1.5% (mass fraction) Ca to the Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy not only refines the as-cast microstructure of the alloy but also causes the formation of the primary and/or eutectic CaMgSn phases with high thermal stability;an increase in Ca amount from 0.5% to 1.5% (mass fraction) increases the amount and size of the CaMgSn phase.In addition,Ca addition to the Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy improves not only the tensile properties at room temperature and 150 ℃ but also the creep properties.Among the Ca-containing Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloys,the one added 0.5% (mass fraction) Ca obtains the optimum ultimate tensile strength and elongation at room temperature and 150 ℃,however,the alloy added 1.5% (mass fraction) Ca exhibits the optimum yield strength and creep properties.     

热处理对Mg-8Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.6Zr合金组织与力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪和万能力学试验机等研究了固溶和时效处理对Mg-8Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.6Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-8Gd-3Y-1.5Zn-0.6Zr合金铸态、固溶态和时效态的显微组织均由α-Mg基体、Mg₅(Gd, Y, Zn)相和LPSO结构组成;合金经固溶和时效处理后的最大抗拉强度由铸态的187.96 MPa提高到241.93 MPa,提高了28.71%,伸长率由铸态的8.48%提高到13.91%,提高了64.03%;不同热处理状态下合金的拉伸断口形貌主要以脆性断裂为主。     

热处理对挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

本文对热处理对挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响进行了实验性探究。结果显示热处理对挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织与力学性能具有显著影响。挤压态合金主要由非均匀分布的Mg2Sn相组成。经过495℃,10h固溶处理之后,大部分Mg2Sn相溶入到基体中。时效处理能大幅改善Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr合金的力学性能,最佳时效工艺为：在250℃条件下时效60h。实验最终力学性能参数为：维氏硬度89HV,极限抗拉强度262MPa,屈服强度218MPa,延伸率10.4%。基于实验结果分析,可以发现对于经时效处理的挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr合金,沉淀强化是主要的强化因素（~51.76%）。     

Influence of aging modes on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy after solid solution and aging treatments were studied by using optical microscope (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) as well as tensile testing. The results indicated that β-Mg17Al12 phase was getting to distribute discontinuously along the grain boundary after treated at 395℃ ageing for 12 h followed by water-cooling, but it did not dissolve into α-Mg completely. The residual β-Mg17Al12 phase distributed along the grain boundary and had block-like or island shapes. The size of α-Mg was getting to be coarsening but not significantly. The β-Mg17Al12 precipitates appeared in discontinuous and continuous patterns from supersaturated α-Mg solid solution after aged at 200℃. The precipitation patterns were associated with the aging time essentially. The tensile strength and elongation of the alloy increased significantly but the hardness and yield strength decreased after solid solution treatment. However, with the prolonging of aging time, the hardness and strength of alloy increased while the ductility decreased.     

T4和T6热处理对Mg-2.5Zn-1.5Ca-0.22Zr合金组织和硬度的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和显微硬度仪等研究了T4和T6热处理对Mg-2.5Zn-1.5Ca-0.22Zr镁合金显微组织及硬度的影响。结果表明:Mg-2.5Zn-1.5Ca-0.22Zr镁合金经T4热处理之后,网状结构的β-Ca2Mg6Zn3相逐渐分解并转变为不规则的团聚的块状结构,MgZn2相逐渐溶解于α-Mg基体中,硬度比铸态时显著提高,达到63.87 HV;经过不同时间的T6热处理之后,MgZn2相从α-Mg基体中重新析出,球状的Mg2Ca中间化合物均匀的分布于晶粒内且发生明显长大。随着时效时间的延长,MgZn2相增多,对位错的钉扎增强,合金的硬度提高,在"峰时效"时的硬度达到64.97 HV。410℃×24 h固溶处理后150℃×8 h时效处理为Mg-2.5Zn-1.5Ca-0.22Zr镁合金的最佳热处理工艺。     

Sb变质对Mg-6Al-1Zn-0．7Si镁合金热处理组织和力学性能的影响

通过金相、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射分析（XRD）和差热分析（DSC）等手段，研究Sb变质对Mg-6Al-1Zn-0．7Si镁合金热处理组织和力学性能的影响，尤其是对合金固溶处理组织的影响。结果表明：固溶处理可以变质Mg-6Al-1Zn-0．7Si镁合金铸态组织中的汉字状Mg2Si相，使Mg2Si相从汉字状变为短杆状和条块状，并且添加0．4％Sb到实验合金中可使固溶处理变质汉字状Mg2Si相的效果提高。也正是由于固溶处理可以使实验合金组织中的汉字状Mg2Si相变质，使得Mg-6Al-1Zn-0．7Si合金时效处理后获得了较铸态更高的的抗拉性能和抗蠕变性能，并且添加0．4％Sb可以进一步增强热处理对性能的改善作用。