Exponents for three-dimensional simultaneous Diophantine approximations

Let Θ = (θ ₁,θ ₂,θ ₃) ∈ ℝ³. Suppose that 1, θ ₁, θ ₂, θ ₃ are linearly independent over ℤ. For Diophantine exponents

A note on the gl constant ofE \mathop \otimes \limits^ \vee F F

LetX andY be Banach spaces. TFAE (1)X andY do not contain subspaces uniformly isomorphic to (2) The local unconditional structure constant of the space of bounded operatorsL (X*_k,Y _k) tends to infinity for every increasing sequence and of finite-dimensional subspaces ofX andY respectively.     

On the strong summation of Fourier series with variable exponents

Пустьf 2π-периодическ ая суммируемая функц ия, as _k (x) еë сумма Фурье порядк аk. В связи с известным ре зультатом Зигмунда о сильной суммируемости мы уст анавливаем, что если λn→∞, то сущес твует такая функцияf, что почти всюду $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = n + 1}^{2n} |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _{2n} } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _{2n} } = \infty .$$ Отсюда, в частности, вы текает, что если λn?∞, т о существует такая фун кцияf, что почти всюду $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^n |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _k } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _n } = \infty .$$ Пусть, далее, ω-модуль н епрерывности и $$H^\omega = \{ f:\parallel f(x + h) - f(x)\parallel _c \leqq K_f \omega (h)\} .$$ . Мы доказываем, что есл и λ _n ?∞, то необходимым и достаточным условие м для того, чтобы для всехf∈H ^ω выполнялос ь соотношение $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = n + 1}^{2n} |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _n } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _n } = 0(x \in [0;2\pi ])$$ является условие $$\omega \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right) = o\left( {\frac{1}{{\log n}} + \frac{1}{{\lambda _n }}} \right).$$ Это же условие необхо димо и достаточно для того, чтобы выполнялось соотнош ение $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{n + 1}}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^n |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _k } = 0(f \in H^\omega ,x \in [0;2\pi ]).$$      

How big are the increments of lp-valued Gaussian processes?

Let be a sequence of independent Gaussian processes with (h) Put . The large increments forY(·) with bounded σ(p, h) are investigated. As an example the large increments of infinite-dimensional fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process in I^P are given. The method can also be applied to certain processes with stationary increments. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province.     

Асимптотические рав енства для интеграло в от модуля суммы кратн ого ряда из синусов

Assume that the coefficients of the series $$\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in N^m } a_k \mathop \Pi \limits_{i = 1}^m \sin k_i x_i $$ satisfy the following conditions: a) a_k → 0 for k₁ + k₂ + ...+k_m →∞, b) \(\delta _{B,G}^M (a) = \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_i = 1}^\infty }\limits_{i \in B} \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_j = 2}^\infty }\limits_{j \in G} \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_v = 0}^\infty }\limits_{v \in M\backslash (B \cup G)} \mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in B} \frac{1}{{k_i }}|\mathop \sum \limits_{I_j = 1}^{[k_j /2]} (\nabla _{l_G }^G (\Delta _1^{M\backslash B} a_k ))\mathop \Pi \limits_{j \in G} l_j^{ - 1} |< \infty ,\) for ∨B?M, ∨G?M,B∩G, where M={1,2, ...,m}, $$\begin{gathered} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Delta _1^j a_k = a_k - a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_{j + 1} } ,\Delta _1^B a_k = \Delta _1^{B\backslash \{ j\} } (\Delta _1^j a_k ), \hfill \\ \Delta _{l_j }^j a_k = a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_j - l_j } - a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_j + l_j } ,\nabla _{l_G }^G a_k = \nabla _{l_{G\backslash \{ j\} } }^{G\backslash \{ j\} } (\nabla _{l_j }^j a_k ). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Then for all n∈N^m the following asymptotic equation is valid: $$\mathop \smallint \limits_{{\rm T}_{\pi /(2n + 1)}^m } |\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in N^m } a_k \mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in M} \sin k_i x_i |dx = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^n \left| {a_k } \right|\mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in M} k^{ - 1} + O(\mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{B,{\mathbf{ }}G \subset M} }\limits_{B \ne M} \delta _{B,G}^M (a)).$$ Here \(T_{\pi /(2n + 1)}^m = \left\{ {x = (x1,x2,...,xm):\pi /(2n + 1) \leqq xi \leqq \pi ;i = \overline {1,m} } \right\}\) . In the one-dimensional case such an equation was proved by S. A. Teljakovskii.     

The area of an exponential random walk and partial sums of uniform order statistics

Let S_i be a random walk with standard exponential increments. The sum ∑ _i=1 ^k S_i is called the k-step area of the walk. The random variable ∑ _i=1 ^k S_i plays an important role in the study of the so-called one-dimensional sticky particles model. We find the distribution of this variable and prove that

Randomly weighted sums of dependent subexponential random variables*

We consider the randomly weighted sums $ \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {{\theta_k}{X_k},n \geqslant 1} $ , where $ \left\{ {{X_k},1 \leqslant k \leqslant n} \right\} $ are n real-valued random variables with subexponential distributions, and $ \left\{ {{\theta_k},1 \leqslant k \leqslant n} \right\} $ are other n random variables independent of $ \left\{ {{X_k},1 \leqslant k \leqslant n} \right\} $ and satisfying $ a \leqslant \theta \leqslant b $ for some $ 0 < a \leqslant b < \infty $ and all $ 1 \leqslant k \leqslant n $ . For $ \left\{ {{X_k},1 \leqslant k \leqslant n} \right\} $ satisfying some dependent structures, we prove that $$ {\text{P}}\left( {\mathop {{\max }}\limits_{1 \leqslant m \leqslant n} \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {{\theta_k}{X_k} > x} } \right)\sim {\text{P}}\left( {\sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {{\theta_k}{X_k} > x} } \right)\sim {\text{P}}\left( {\mathop {{\max }}\limits_{1 \leqslant k \leqslant n} {\theta_k}{X_k} > x} \right)\sim \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {{\text{P}}\left( {{\theta_k}{X_k} > x} \right)} $$ as x??????.     

О некоторых свойства х частичных сумм рядо в Фурье—Уолша—Пэли

In this paper we consider the behaviour of partial sums of Fourier—Walsh—Paley series on the group62-01. We prove the following theorems: Theorem 1. Let {n _k } _k ^=1/∞ be some increasing convex sequence of natural numbers such that $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_m m^{ - 1/2} \log n_m< \infty $$ . Then for anyf∈L ^∞(G) $$\left( {\frac{1}{m}\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {|Sn_j (f;0)|^2 } } \right)^{1/2} \leqq C \cdot \left\| f \right\|_\infty $$ . Theorem 2. Let {n _k } _k ^=1/∞ be a lacunary sequence of natural numbers,n _k+1/n _k≧q>1. Then for anyfεL ^∞(G) $$\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {|Sn_j (f;0)| \leqq C_q \cdot m^{1/2} \cdot \log n_m \cdot \left\| f \right\|_\infty } $$ . Theorems. Let µ _k =2 ^k +2 ^k-2+2 ^k-4+...+2^α ₀,α ₀=0,1. Then $$\begin{gathered} \{ \{ S_{\mu _k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in L^\infty (G)\} = \{ \{ a_k \} _{k = 1}^\infty ;\sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {a_k^2 = 0(m)^2 \} .} \hfill \\ \{ \{ S_{\mu _k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G)\} = \{ \{ a_k \} _{k = 1}^\infty ;\sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {a_k^2 = o(m)^2 \} = } \hfill \\ = \{ \{ S_{\mu _k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G),f(0) = 0\} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ . Theorem 4. {{S ₂ k(f: 0)} _k ^=1/∞ ,f∈L ^∞(G)}=m. $$\{ \{ S_{2_k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G)\} = c. \{ \{ S_{2_k } (f:0\} _{k = 1}^\infty ;f \in C(G),f(0) = 0\} = c_0 $$ .     

On a certain basis inc 0

A basis is constructed inc ₀ such that there exists no bounded linear projection ofc ₀ onto the subspace spanned by a certain subsequence of . This is part of the author’s Ph.D. thesis prepared at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem under the suppervision of Professor A. Dvoretzky and Dr. J. Lindenstrauss. The author wishes to thank Dr. Lindenstrauss for his helpful advice.     

Asymptotic properties for the loglog laws under positive association

Let {X _n : n ?? 1} be a strictly stationary sequence of positively associated random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set $S_n = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {X_k }$ , $Mn = \mathop {\max }\limits_{k \leqslant n} \left| {S_k } \right|$ , n ?? 1. Suppose that $0 < \sigma ^2 = EX_1^2 + 2\sum\limits_{k = 2}^\infty {EX_1 X_k < \infty }$ . In this paper, we prove that if E|X ₁|^2+?? < for some ?? ?? (0, 1], and $\sum\limits_{j = n + 1}^\infty {Cov\left( {X_1 ,X_j } \right) = O\left( {n^{ - \alpha } } \right)}$ for some ?? > 1, then for any b > ?1/2 $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow 0} \varepsilon ^{2b + 1} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{(\log \log n)^{b - 1/2} }} {{n^{3/2} \log n}}} E\left\{ {M_n - \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2n\log \log n} } \right\}_ + = \frac{{2^{ - 1/2 - b} E\left| N \right|^{2(b + 1)} }} {{(b + 1)(2b + 1)}}\sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {\frac{{( - 1)^k }} {{(2k + 1)^{2(b + 1)} }}}$$ and $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \nearrow \infty } \varepsilon ^{ - 2(b + 1)} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{(\log \log n)^b }} {{n^{3/2} \log n}}E\left\{ {\sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {\frac{{\pi ^2 n}} {{8\log \log n}}} - M_n } \right\}} _ + = \frac{{\Gamma (b + 1/2)}} {{\sqrt 2 (b + 1)}}\sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {\frac{{( - 1)^k }} {{(2k + 1)^{2b + 2} }}} ,$$ where x ₊ = max{x, 0}, N is a standard normal random variable, and ??(·) is a Gamma function.     

A conjecture of Erdős and Reddy and the rational approximation of Mittag-Leffler type functions

Пусть \(f(z) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^\infty a_k z^k ,a_0 \ne 0, a_k \geqq 0 (k \geqq 0)\) — целая функци я,π _n — класс обыкновен ных алгебраических мног очленов степени не вы ше \(n,a \lambda _n (f) = \mathop {\inf }\limits_{p \in \pi _n } \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x \geqq 0} |1/f(x) - 1/p(x)|\) . П. Эрдеш и А. Редди высказали пр едположение, что еслиf(z) имеет порядок ?ε(0, ∞) и $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } \lambda _n^{1/n} (f)< 1, TO \mathop {\lim inf}\limits_{n \to \infty } \lambda _n^{1/n} (f) > 0$$ В данной статье показ ано, что для целой функ ции $$E_\omega (z) = \mathop \sum \limits_{n = 0}^\infty \frac{{z^n }}{{\Gamma (1 + n\omega (n))}}$$ , где выполняется $$\lambda _n^{1/n} (E_\omega ) \leqq \exp \left\{ { - \frac{{\omega (n)}}{{e + 1}}} \right\}$$ , т.е. $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } \lambda _n^{1/n} (E_\omega ) \leqq \exp \left\{ { - \frac{1}{{\rho (e + 1)}}} \right\}< 1, a \mathop {\lim inf}\limits_{n \to \infty } \lambda _n^{1/n} (E_\omega ) = 0$$ . ФункцияE _ω (z) имеет порядок ?.     

The true order of magnitude of Lamé rounding error sums

Let (z ∈ ℝ). Further let λ denote a large real parameter. We show that for arbitrary real numbersk and α withk>=2.7013 and 0<α≦1,

Un critère sur les petites boules dans le théorème limite central

We show that a Banach space valued random variableX such that t} \right\} = 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> satisfies the central limit theorem if and only if the following criterion on small balls is fulfilled:

Large deviations for martingales with some applications

Let(X _i ) be a martingale difference sequence. LetY be a standard normal random variable. We investigate the rate of uniform convergence

A criterion for the existence of bounded nonoscillatory solutions for nonlinear retarded differential equatory

Summary For the equation (⋆) below we give a condition which guarantees the existence of a bounded nonoscillatory solution x with Entrata in Redazione il 19 luglio 1977.     

On the continuity of functions in connection with a problem of V. G. Krotov

В РАБОтЕ ДАЕтсь ОтВЕт НА ОДИН ВОпРОс, пОстАВ лЕННыИ В. г. кРОтОВыМ. УстАНОВлЕН О, ЧтО ЕслИ Ф(х) — МОНОтОННО ВО жРАстАУЩАь ФУНкцИь,Ф (0)=0, Ф(2х)≦кФ(х), х[0, ∞), тО $$\left\{ {f:\left\| {\sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\mu _k \Phi (\lambda _k \left| {S_k - f} \right|)} } \right\|_c< \infty } \right\} \subseteqq C \Leftrightarrow \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\mu _k } \Phi (\lambda _k ) = \infty $$ Дль пРОИжВОльНых НЕО тРИцАтЕльНых ЧИслОВ ых пОслЕДОВАтЕльНОстЕ И {Μ_k} И {λ_k}. (жДЕсьS _k ОБОжНАЧАЕт ЧАстНУУ с УММУ пОРьДкАk РьДА ФУ РьЕ ФУНкцИИf). УстАНОВлЕН О тАкжЕ, ЧтО ВО МНОгИх слУЧАьх $$\left\{ {f:\left\| {\sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\mu _k \Phi (\lambda _k \left| {\tilde S_k - \tilde f} \right|)} } \right\|_c< \infty } \right\} \subseteqq C \Leftrightarrow \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{k\lambda _k }}} \Phi ^{ - 1} \left( {\frac{1}{{k\mu _k }}} \right)< \infty .$$      

A limit theorem for the perron-frobenius operator of transformations on [0,1] with indifferent fixed points

A limit theorem is proved for , whereP is the Perron-Frobenius operator associated with transformations on the unit interval with indifferent fixed points.     

Some embedding theorems for generalized Nikol'skii classes from Lorentz spaces

Quasi-normed Lorentz spaces Λ_{ψ, q} of 2π-periodic functions with quasinorms $$\left\| f \right\|_{\psi ,q} = \left\{ {\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\psi ^q (t)\left[ {\frac{1}{t}\int\limits_0^t {f * (x)} dx} \right]} ^q \frac{{dt}}{t}} \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 q}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} q}} $$ (0<q<∞,ω(t): [0,2π]→R is a continuous concave function with finite derivative everywhere on (0, 2gp)) and classes of functions $$H_{\psi ,q}^\omega \equiv \{ f(x):f(x) \in \Lambda _{\psi ,q} ;\mathop {\sup }\limits_{0 \leqq h \leqq \delta } \left\| {f(x + h) - f(x)} \right\|_{\psi ,q} = O\{ \omega (\delta )\} , \delta \to + 0\} $$ (ω(δ) — modulus of continuity) are studied. Precise embedding conditions of classes H _{ψ, q} ^ω into Lorentz spaces and into each other are obtained: $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {H_{\psi ,q_1 }^\omega \subset \Lambda _{\psi ,q_2 } ;} & {H_{\psi ,q_1 }^\omega \subset {\rm H}_{\psi ,q_2 }^{\omega * } ,} & {0< q_2< q_1< \infty ,} \\ \end{array} $$ under conditions \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } \frac{{\psi (2t)}}{{\psi (t)}} > 1,\mathop {\overline {\lim } }\limits_{x \to \infty } \frac{{\psi (2t)}}{{\psi (t)}}< 2\) andω(δ)=O{ω(δ ²)},δ→+0, andω ^* (δ) is an arbitrary modulus of continuity.     

A strong law of large numbers for nonexpansive vector-valued stochastic processes

A mapT: X→X on a normed linear space is callednonexpansive if ‖Tx-Ty‖≤‖x-y‖∀x, y∈X. Let (Ω, Σ,P) be a probability space, an increasing chain of σ-fields spanning Σ,X a Banach space, andT: X→X. A sequence (x_n) of strongly -measurable and stronglyP-integrable functions on Ω taking on values inX is called aT-martingale if . LetT: H→H be a nonexpansive mapping on a Hilbert spaceH and let (x_n) be aT-martingale taking on values inH. If then x _n /n converges a.e. LetT: X→X be a nonexpansive mapping on ap-uniformly smooth Banach spaceX, 1<p≤2, and let (x_n) be aT-martingale (taking on values inX). If then there exists a continuous linear functionalf∈X ^* of norm 1 such that If, in addition, the spaceX is strictly convex, x _n /n converges weakly; and if the norm ofX ^* is Fréchet differentiable (away from zero), x _n /n converges strongly. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCS-82-02093     

On a certain class of infinitely divisible distributions

We characterize the class of distribution functions Φ(x), which are limits in the following sense: there exist a sequence of independent and equally distributed random variables {ξ _n }, numerical sequences {a _k }, {b _k } and natural numbers {n _k } such that $$\mathop {lim}\limits_{k \to \infty } Prob\left\{ {\frac{1}{{a_k }}\mathop {\Sigma }\limits_{k = 1}^{n_k } \xi _k - b_k< x} \right\} = \Phi (x)$$ and $$\mathop {\lim \inf }\limits_{k \to \infty } (n_k /n_{k + 1} ) > 0$$ .