共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
以某在建660MW超临界二次再热机组回热加热系统为对象,采用损分布矩阵方程和单耗理论分析了不同负荷下各加热器效率、损和附加煤耗的分布特征,依据《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》讨论了附加煤耗引起的污染物排放状况。研究表明:该二次再热机组高加侧总损和总附加煤耗均高于低加侧,3号高加引起的能耗和污染物排放量最大,2号和4号高加外置蒸汽冷却器效果明显使其经济性显著。总体上,二次再热机组高加侧的效率高于一次再热机组,而低加侧恰相反。受蒸汽参数不同和结构变化的影响,同负荷下两种机组的损和附加煤耗分布的差异较大。100%负荷下,二次再热机组回热系统的附加煤耗及其引起的CO2、SO2、NOx和碳粉尘排放量分别为3.35g/(k W·h)、38 041.35t/a、1 045.03t/a、579.89t/a、10 515.50t/a。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
在考虑实际影响因素的前提下,推导出燃气轮机热效率关于耦合参数的关系式。以三压有再热余热锅炉的燃气-蒸汽联合循环为例,推导出非补式余热锅炉型蒸汽轮机热效率关于耦合参数的关系式,在此基础上得到了燃气-蒸汽联合循环热效率关于耦合参数的关系式。为研究燃气-蒸汽关于耦合参数的优化研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
14.
A thermal modelling for the performance evaluation of gas turbine cogeneration system with reheat is presented in this paper. The Joule–Brayton cogeneration reheat cycle is based on the total useful energy rate (TUER) has been optimised and the efficiency at the maximum TUER is determined. The variation of maximum dimensionless TUER and efficiency at maximum TUER with respect to cycle temperature ratio have also been analysed. From the results, it has been found that the dimensionless maximum TUER and the corresponding thermal efficiency decrease with the increase in power to heat ratio. The result also shows that the inclusion of reheat significantly improves the overall performance of the cycle. From the thermodynamic performance point of view, this methodology may be quite useful in the selection and comparison of combined energy production systems. 相似文献
15.
随着二次再热机组的投运,评价二次再热汽轮机的经济性能否达到预期,引起各方关注。文章旨在对二次再热汽轮机热力性能评价方法进行初步探索。针对某二次再热汽轮机的技术特点,在制定试验测点的过程中,除了按照ASME标准进行常规测点的布置外,还根据机型特点加装了专门测点。为了便于对机组老化进行判断,需要在投产后进行焓降试验。在正式热力性能试验时,应调整调节阀开度、热力系统、主要参数尽量接近设计值。在对结果计算和修正时,需要注意轴封系统漏汽流量的测算方法以及一、二次再热压降的修正处理方法等。最终评价热耗率时,除了对缸效率偏差进行分析,还应考虑轴封漏汽流量偏差的影响。该性能评价方法适用于所有节流调节的二次再热机组汽轮机。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Hanfei Tuo 《国际能源研究杂志》2013,37(8):857-867
A thermal‐economic analysis of a transcritical Rankine power cycle with reheat enhancement using a low‐grade industrial waste heat is presented. Under the identical operating conditions, the reheat cycle is compared to the non‐reheat baseline cycle with respect to the specific net power output, the thermal efficiency, the heat exchanger area, and the total capital costs of the systems. Detailed parametric effects are investigated in order to maximize the cycle performance and minimize the system unit cost per net work output. The main results show that the value of the optimum reheat pressure maximizing the specific net work output is approximately equal to the one that causes the same expansion ratio across each stage turbine. Relative performance improvement by reheat process over the baseline is augmented with an increase of the high pressure but a decrease of the turbine inlet temperature. Enhancement for the specific net work output is more significant than that for the thermal efficiency under each condition, because total heat input is increased in the reheat cycle for the reheat process. The economic analysis reveals that the respective optimal high pressures minimizing the unit heat exchanger area and system cost are much lower than that maximizing the energy performance. The comparative analysis identifies the range of operating conditions when the proposed reheat cycle is more cost effective than the baseline. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
列举了几种炼钢电弧炉热效率计算公式,用有效能量的概念进行了分析,最后得出正确的实用公式,对计算电弧炉热效率有重要意义。 相似文献
20.
基于不同标准的锅炉热效率及发电标准煤耗率修正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对不同标准中规定的锅炉输入热量计算方法进行了分析,指出同一机组在同一工况下,只有在基准温度与燃料温度和空气预热器入口空气温度相等且雾化燃油所消耗的蒸汽量为零时,依据不同标准得到的锅炉热效率以及由此得到的发电标准煤耗率才完全相同.基于锅炉热效率反平衡计算表达式,采用微分方法并结合泰勒公式,得到燃料温度、空气预热器入口空气温度、所采用的基准温度以及煤种偏离基准参数时,引起锅炉热效率和发电标准煤耗率偏差的计算方法,并以某2台300MW凝汽式机组为例进行了计算验证.结果表明:将试验工况下的锅炉热效率和发电标准煤耗率修正到同一基准参数下时,不同机组之间的锅炉热效率和发电标准煤耗率才具有可比性. 相似文献