Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Mn合金的微观组织与力学性能

通过热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段分析了Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Mn合金的微观组织,并在室温到400℃的温度区间进行力学拉伸试验.结果表明合金在400℃时产生的超塑性现象,伸长率达266%,拉伸过程中出现动态再结晶协调晶界滑移的超塑性变形机制;在凝固过程中合金易偏析形成Mg3X(X为Gd和Y)相,Mg3X相用固溶处理的方法难以消除;在Cast-T5、Cast-T6、Rolled-T5和Rolled-T6的四种热处理状态中,Rolled-TS态的硬度最高,达121HV10;沿棱柱面析出的高密度板状析出相能有效地阻碍镁基面上的位错滑移,这是合金强化和耐热的主要原因.     

热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过光学和电子显微镜、XRD分析以及抗拉和蠕变测试,研究热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,热处理对Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金的组织和性能有明显影响。当在420℃固溶处理后,合金中的大多数Mg2Sn相溶入基体。但在250℃时效处理后,在时效合金的晶界和晶内析出大量细小的Mg2Sn相,从而时效合金的抗拉性能和蠕变性能被明显改善,其强化机理可能与α-Mg基体中Mg2Sn相的弥散析出有关。     

挤压Mg-8.5Gd-2.3Y-1.8Ag-0.4Zr合金的显微组织与力学性能(英文)

研究铸态和挤压态Mg-8.5Gd-2.3Y-1.8Ag-0.4Zr合金的显微组织、时效强化和力学性能。铸锭在T4处理后分别于400、450和500°C进行挤压,挤压比为10:1。在细晶强化和析出强化的共同作用下,于400°C挤压的样品经T5处理后可以得到最优的力学性能,所得的晶粒尺寸约为5.0μm,其初始和峰值硬度分别为HV109和HV129。室温下的拉伸屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到391MPa、430MPa和5.2%。     

添加微量Sc对Mg-3%Li合金组织与性能的影响

用真空感应熔炼炉制备了Mg-3%Li和Mg-3%Li-1%Sc两种不同成分的合金。对Mg-3%Li-1%Sc合金进行了固溶和时效热处理。分析了添加Sc对合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,添加1%Sc后,Mg-3%Li合金的晶粒细化,组织更加均匀,经200℃×9h时效热处理后,Mg-3%Li-1%Sc合金的硬度更高,综合力学性能得到提高。MgSc点状相在基体上均匀地弥散析出和晶粒细化是合金强化的主要原因。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy sheets

The extruded Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy sheets were rolled from 30 mm to 2.3 mm at 723 K by electric heated rollers,and then different heat treatments were performed to improve their properties.The microstructures and tensile properties of the alloy sheets were investigated,including as-rolled,annealed and T5 treated.The experimental results show that the grains are effectively refined by the rolling process,and the strength of the rolled alloy is greatly enhanced.The annealed alloy exhibits lower strength a...     

热处理对铸态Mg-4.2Zn-1.5RE-0.7Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究热处理工艺对铸态Mg-4.2Zn-1.5RE-0.7Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：铸态Mg-4.2Zn-1.5RE-0.7Zr镁合金的显微组织主要由α-Mg、T相和Mg51Zn20相组成;单级等温时效（325°C,10 h）以及双级时效（325°C,4 h）＋（175°C,14 h）处理均未能使T相和Mg51Zn20相溶入基体,且晶粒也未明显长大。在325°C下时效10 h,晶内析出大量短杆状β′1相,延长时效时间将导致β′1相粗化及数量减少。Mg-4.2Zn-1.5RE-0.7Zr镁合金在325°C下时效10 h后具有最高的屈服强度（153.9 MPa）和抗拉强度（247.0 MPa）,相比铸态合金分别增加48 MPa和23 MPa,伸长率降低至15.6%。Mg-4.2Zn-1.5RE-0.7Zr合金经双级时效（325°C,4 h）＋（175°C,14 h）处理后的屈服强度和抗拉强度与单级等温时效处理（325°C,10 h）的相当,但伸长率有所下降。此外,不同状态下Mg-Zn-RE-Zr镁合金的断裂主要表现为准解理断裂,但局部特征有差别。     

Mg-2Al-xSi合金显微组织与性能的试验研究

采用重力铸造法制备Mg-2Al-xSi(x=0.50、0.75、1.0和1.25)镁合金,研究其铸态合金的显微组织和性能。结果表明,铸态Mg-2Al-xSi合金主要由α-Mg基体、β-Mg17Al12和Mg2Si相组成。当w(Si)<1.0%时,随着Si含量增加,汉字状Mg2Si相的平均尺寸逐渐减小,从Mg-2A1-0.50Si合金的65μm减至Mg-2A1-1.00Si合金的38μm。块状Mg2Si相的平均尺寸随着Si含量的增加而逐渐增加,从Mg-2A1-0.75Si合金的14μm增至Mg-2Al-1.25Si合金的36μm。合金的显微硬度随着Si含量的增加而逐渐升高,由Mg-2A1-0.50Si合金的HV48.6增至Mg-2Al-1.25Si合金的HV59.1。Mg-2A1-0.75Si合金具有较好的常温和高温性能:常温时的抗拉强度和伸长率分别是145 N/mm2和7.0%,高温(423 K)时的抗拉强度和伸长率分别是130 N/mm2和10.0%,断裂特征为准解理断裂。     

Effect of Dy addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.4Zr alloy

Minor Dy element was added into a Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.4Zr alloy, and its effects on the microstructure and the mechanical properties at elevated temperatures were investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to observe the microstructures. The results indicated that the as-cast eutectic and isolated cuboid-shaped Mg-RE phases were Mg₅RE and Mg₃RE₁₇, respectively, and distributed mainly along grain boundaries. After a solution treatment, the eutectic Mg₅RE phases were dissolved into the matrix, whereas the Mg₃RE₁₇ compound still remained. After peak aging, fine Mg-RE phases were precipitated homogeneously within the matrix of the alloys containing Dy. Dy addition can result in a significant improvement in the tensile strength at both room and elevated temperatures, and a slight decrease in the elongation.     

Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金的组织和力学性能

采用合金熔炼、组织分析和拉伸试验,研究了Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金经过固溶时效后的组织和力学性能.结果表明,合金的组织由α-Mg基体和Mg24Y5相组成,细小的Mg24Y5颗粒相均匀弥散地分布在α-Mg基体上;Sm加入后没有形成新相,而是通过固溶作用,进一步强化了α-Mg基体和Mg244Y5相;合金在200～300℃之间的抗拉强度均大于200 MPa,伸长率均为3%左右,与室温时相比没有发生显著变化;合金的力学性能优于Mg-10Y合金,最高使用温度可达350℃.     

热处理对挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

本文对热处理对挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响进行了实验性探究。结果显示热处理对挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织与力学性能具有显著影响。挤压态合金主要由非均匀分布的Mg2Sn相组成。经过495℃,10h固溶处理之后,大部分Mg2Sn相溶入到基体中。时效处理能大幅改善Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr合金的力学性能,最佳时效工艺为：在250℃条件下时效60h。实验最终力学性能参数为：维氏硬度89HV,极限抗拉强度262MPa,屈服强度218MPa,延伸率10.4%。基于实验结果分析,可以发现对于经时效处理的挤压态Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr合金,沉淀强化是主要的强化因素（~51.76%）。     

Al-Cu-Ce合金的微观组织与力学性能

采用X射线衍射、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析及拉伸性能测试等方法,研究3种成分Al-Cu-Ce合金的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明:铸态Al-14Cu-7Ce合金由α-Al+Al8CeCu4片状共晶组成,而Al-10Cu-5Ce、Al-18Cu-9Ce合金中除含有α-Al+Al8CeCu4共晶组织外,还分别含有α-Al和Al8CeCu4初生相。铸态Al-14Cu-7Ce合金具有优良耐热性能,即使550℃×3 h退火后仍能保持约360 MPa的抗拉强度,退火导致合金强度下降的主要原因是高温下共晶Al8CeCu4相的球化。经充分球化退火后,Al-Cu-Ce合金能获得良好的热轧、冷轧变形能力,并且变形态合金也具有良好的耐热性能,因而Al-Cu-Ce合金有望成为一种兼具铸造和变形两用的新型耐热铝合金。     

热处理对砂型铸造Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响(英文)

研究热处理工艺对砂型铸造Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响,分析不同热处理条件下合金的断裂机制,获得最佳热处理工艺。结果表明:Mg–4Y–2Nd–1Gd–0.4Zr合金的最佳T4和T6热处理工艺分别为525°C,8 h和(525°C,8 h)+(225°C,16 h)。在最佳T6热处理条件下,Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr合金的硬度、屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别为HV91、180 MPa、297 MPa和7.4%。此外,不同状态的Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金也显示出不同的拉伸断裂方式。     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy

To investigate the effects of solution temperature and the decomposition of I-phase on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy, solution treatment at 440 oC, 460 oC and 480 oC and further aging treatment were conducted on the alloy. The results indicate that the net-like intermetallic compounds(mainly I-phase) dissolve into the α-Mg matrix gradually with the increase of solution temperature from 440 oC to 480 oC. Besides, the I-phase decomposes completely at 480 oC, with the formation of fine W-phase(thermal stable phase) and Mg_7Zn_3 phase. In addition, a great number of fine and dispersive Mg-Zn binary phases precipitate in the α-Mg matrix during the aging treatment. Due to the increase of solute atoms and the precipitation of strengthening phases, such as W-phase and Mg-Zn phases, the optimal strength is obtained after solution treatment at 460 oC for 8 h and aged at 200 oC for 16 h. The yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and elongation are 208 MPa, 257 MPa and 3.8%, respectively. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the increments of YS and UTS are 117% and 58%, respectively, while the decrement of elongation is 46%.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy prepared by lost foam casting

The microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy prepared by lost foam casting(LFC) and various heat treatments have been investigated. The microstructure of the AZ91 alloy via LFC consists of dominant α-Mg and β-Mg17Al12 as well as a new phase Al32 Mn25 with size of about 5-50μm, which has not been detected in AZ91 alloy prepared by other casting processes. The tests demonstrate that the as-cast mechanical properties are higher than those of sand gravity casting because of chilling and cushioning effect of foam pattern during the mould filling. The solution kinetics and the aging processes at different temperatures were also investigated by hardness and electrical resistivity measurements. The kinetics of aging are faster at the high temperature due to enhanced diffusion of atoms in the matrix, so the hardness peak at 380℃ occurs after 10 h; while at the lower aging temperature(150℃), the peak is not reached in the time(24 h) considered.     

真空压铸Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr镁合金的组织与性能

采用真空压铸工艺制备GW63K合金,研究压射速度和真空度对组织及性能的影响。采用光学显微镜、SEM及EDX对组织进行观察。研究GW63K的热处理工艺。结果表明：铸态GW63K合金由α-Mg基体和Mg24（Gd,Y）5第二相组成,且随着压射速度的增加,合金的屈服强度没有大的变化,但是伸长率先增加后减小;真空辅助能够减少气孔的大小及含量。在475℃固溶2 h,然后在200℃下时效80 h,GW63K合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到308 MPa和9.45%。首次发现预初晶（ESCs）的存在对压铸GW63K合金热处理性能有巨大影响,预初晶（ESCs）的存在严重降低热处理后合金的性能。     

Mg-1.6Mn-1.5Si-0.3Ca合金的显微组织与力学性能

利用OM、SEM、EDS和抗拉强度测定等手段,研究了添加Si、Ca元素对Mg-1.6Mn变形镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明：Mg-1.6Mn-1.5Si-0.3Ca合金的铸态组织由α-Mg固溶体、块状或颗粒状Mg 2Si及β-Mn组成.Mg-1.6Mn合金中加入Si、Ca后,钙、硅化合物成为Mg 2Si初生相的异质形核核心,合金的晶粒明显细化,平均晶粒尺寸从加入前的60 μm细化到加入后的30 μm.Mg-1.6Mn-1.5Si-0.3Ca的抗拉强度为148 N/mm^2,伸长率达5.6%,分别比Mg-1.6Mn的提高54.2%和55.5%.     

热处理工艺对高真空压铸Mg–8Gd–3Y–0.4Zr镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究T4和T6热处理状态下高真空压铸Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr（质量分数,%）合金的微观组织、化合物含量、力学性能及断裂行为。铸态Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr合金微观组织主要由α-Mg和共晶Mg24（Gd,Y）5化合物组成。经固溶处理后,共晶化合物大量溶解于镁基体,合金主要含过饱和α-Mg及方块相。固溶合金中方块相的含量随固溶温度的升高而增大,力学性能也有所提高。根据微观组织结果,确定475℃,2 h为Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.4Zr合金最优固溶方案。合金的最佳屈服强度为222.1 MPa,延伸率可达15.4%。铸态,T4状态下和T6状态下合金的拉伸断裂模式为穿晶准解理断裂。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy with yttrium and neodymium

The effects of rare earth (RE) elements Y and Nd on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that a proper level of RE elements can obviously refine the microstructure of Mg-6Al magnesium alloys, reduce the quantity of/β-Mg17Al12 phase and form Al2Y and AI2Nd phases. The combined addition of Y and Nd dramatically enhances the tensile strength of the alloys in the temperature range of 20-175℃. When the content of RE elements is up to 1.8%, the values of tensile strength at room temperature and at 150℃ simultaneously reach their maximum of 253 MPa and 196 MPa, respectively.The main mechanisms of enhancement in the mechanical properties of Mg-6Al alloy with Y and Nd are the grain refining strengthening and the dispersion strengthening.     

挤压铸造Al-5.0Cu-0.6Mn-0.5Fe合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用拉伸性能测试、定量金相分析、扫描电镜等手段研究挤压铸造Al-5.0Cu-0.6Mn-0.5Fe合金的显微组织和力学性能,分析挤压压力对合金的力学性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明:当挤压压力从0增大到75 MPa时,合金的抗拉强度(σb)和伸长率(δ)都显著增加。当挤压压力为75 MPa时,铸态合金的抗拉强度为298 MPa,伸长率达17.6%;经T5热处理后,合金的抗拉强度为395 MPa,伸长率为14.2%。当挤压压力从0增大到75 MPa时,α(Al)二次枝晶间距减小了69%,θ相(Al2Cu)和富Fe相的体积分数略有降低,针状β-Fe相消失,同时晶界处汉字状α-Fe相由连续的汉字状变成分散、细小的骨骼状。