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以自我决定理论和社会交换理论为基础,探讨了工作重塑对高科技企业员工创新行为的影响以及工作投入的中介效应.通过收集176名高科技企业员工的数据,对样本进行研究,结果表明:工作重塑和增加挑战性工作要求维度均显著正向影响工作投入和员工创新行为,工作投入和奉献维度均显著正向影响员工创新行为,工作投入在工作重塑与员工创新行为之间有显著部分中介作用.因此,管理者在实践中应注重增加挑战性工作要求,多为员工创造机会并鼓励主动的工作重塑行为,同时通过营造良好的工作氛围提高工作投入,最终激发员工创新行为. 相似文献
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张克英;魏馥雅;蒋淼 《软科学》2025,(2):124-130
基于压力认知评价理论,构建了感知问责对员工创新行为的双刃剑模型。通过对354份两阶段数据分析发现:感知问责一方面会提高工作投入促进员工创新行为,另一方面又会增强情绪耗竭水平抑制员工创新行为;工作自主性正向调节感知问责与工作投入的关系,同时调节工作投入在感知问责与员工创新行为之间的中介作用;工作自主性负向调节感知问责与情绪耗竭的关系,同时调节情绪耗竭在感知问责与员工创新行为之间的中介作用。 相似文献
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资源保存理论对包容感知与创新行为之间关系更具解释力。基于此,在资源保存理论下,从兼顾满足员工归属感与独特性需求的包容视角出发,探讨包容感知对员工创新行为的影响机制,通过对从事信息传输、软件和信息技术服务行业的228位员工进行问卷调查,采集有效数据并进行实证分析;同时运用Bootstrap法检验考察创新自我效能感的中介作用与创造型领导的调节作用。结果表明:包容感知积极影响创新行为;创新自我效能感在包容感知和创新行为之间发挥中介作用;创造型领导正向调节包容感知对创新自我效能感的正向影响,同时使创新自我效能感在包容感知与创新行为之间的中介作用增强。据此,企业在管理实践中应该重视员工在团队中的包容体验并且强调创造型的领导风格,提升员工的创新自我效能感,激励员工进行创新。 相似文献
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尝试将社会认同理论应用于组织创造力研究领域,将组织情景中与工作密切相关的3种身份认同(组织认同、领导认同、职业认同)同时引入到组织创新支持感与员工创新行为关系分析框架内。通过对高新技术企业472名员工的问卷调查,实证检验组织认同、领导认同和职业认同在组织创新支持感与员工创新行为之间的中介作用。数据分析结果显示,组织创新支持感促进员工创新行为;三种认同在组织创新支持感与员工创新行为之间的中介作用都通过检验,并且组织创新支持感完全通过这三种认同的中介作用,间接影响员工创新行为;其中职业认同的中介效应最强。 相似文献
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While it is well-known that cross-cultural conflict management is a common problem in multinational joint ventures. The cooperation parties come from different countries and regions, and their social, political and legal systems and cultural backgrounds are different, which leads to the differences in business philosophy, decision-making thinking preferences and management communication modes. The conflict of managerial values caused by cultural differences will inevitably affect the management concept and mode of joint ventures, which will permeate the whole process of enterprise management activities. Employees from different cultural backgrounds may have different acceptance of the rules and regulations of the joint venture or different understanding of the work tasks, which may cause employees′ uncertainty or anxiety and ultimately affect their work innovation behavior and enterprise performance. However, a fact that can not be ignored is that managers of joint ventures do not know much about cultural differences, the impact of communication modes and how to influence employees′ work innovative behavior. Managers need to manage cultural conflicts and differences between the two countries and even more countries in order to maximize cultural integration and enhance working enthusiasm and creativity of employees. So, this study attempts to reveal the deep-seated impact mechanism of cultural differences between parent company and subsidiary companies and management communication modes on employees′ work innovative behavior. And we also hope to explore the optimal communication mode in cross-cultural conflict management of joint ventures, so as to provide experience for cross-cultural conflict management of joint ventures.This paper took 211 employees of 12 automobile joint ventures as the research object. Cultural differences perceived by employees were viewed as the independent variable, and communication modes between managers and subordinates were regarded as both independent variables and moderating variables. The theory of anxiety/uncertainty management was adopted to analyze the effect and mechanism of employees′ perceptions of cultural differences on their work innovative behavior. The theory and techniques of Transactional Analysis were used to classify the communication modes between managers and subordinates. The hierarchical regression method was conducted to analyze the samples and compare the impact of different communication modes on employees′ innovative behavior. Through empirical research, this study mainly draws the following conclusions: (1) Joint venture employees′ perceptions of cultural differences between parent and subsidiary companies affects their innovative behavior. The more cultural differences perceived by employees between parent and subsidiary companies, the more difficult it is for employees to understand the rules and regulations and normative requirements of joint ventures, thus enhancing the risk defense mechanism of employees and curbing their creative and innovative motivation in the process of work. (2) Manager-employee value conflict caused by cultural differences runs through the communication modes between managers and employees, thus affecting the innovative behavior of employees. The three dimensions of communication mode (complementary transactions, crossed transactions and covert ulterior) affect the direction and intensity of employees′ innovative behavior differently. Among them, complementary transactions positively affects employees′ innovative behavior, while crossed transactions and covert ulterior negatively affect employees′ innovative behavior. (3) Different communication modes adopted by manager-employee in the process of communication can moderate the impact of cultural differences perceived by employees on their innovative behavior. Among them, complementary transactions can weaken the negative relationship between employees′ perceptions of cultural differences and their innovative behavior, while covert ulterior strengthens the negative relationship between employees′ perceptions of cultural differences and their innovative behavior, while crossed transactions has no obvious moderating effect.The theoretical contributions of this study are mainly embodied in the following aspects. Firstly, this study confirms the impact of employees′ perceptions of cultural differences and communication modes between managers and employees on employees′ innovative behavior. Different communication modes between managers and employees will not only directly affect employees′ innovative behavior, but also moderate the relationship between employees′ perceptions of cultural differences and their innovative behavior. Secondly, this study reveals the complex mechanism of the relationship between employees′ perceptions of cultural differences and their innovative behavior, and identifies the important moderating role of different communication modes. Thirdly, this study enriches the application fields of the anxiety/uncertainty theory, and expands the research fields of the theory and techniques of Transactional Analysis.The results of this study have important reference significance for the management practice of joint ventures. Based on the results of this study, the employees′ perceptions of cultural differences are important factors to affect employees′ innovative behavior. Therefore, we put forward the following management suggestions for joint ventures. Firstly, it is suggested that joint ventures should attach great importance to alleviating the uncertainty and anxiety caused by employees′ perceptions of cultural differences, strive to create a safe and harmonious working environment for employees, so as to stimulate their innovative potential and improve their work enthusiasm and creativity. Secondly, joint ventures should popularize the theory of Transactional Analysis and the techniques of Interpersonal Communication Interaction Analysis in the process of human resources training. In addition, managers and employees of joint ventures should choose appropriate communication modes. When communicating, both managers and employees should give priority to complementary transactions, avoiding the use of crossed transactions and covert ulterior.However, this study still has the following limitations: (1) This study took the employees of automobile joint ventures in China as research object. The representativeness of the samples needs to be improved. The universality of the research conclusions needs to be confirmed further. (2) There are some inconsistencies between self-evaluation and supervisor-evaluation of employees′ innovative behavior. The supervisor-evaluation data did not verify all the theoretical hypotheses. (3) The richness of the models needs to be strengthened. This study used the theory of anxiety/uncertainty management to explain the main effect of perceptions of cultural differences on employee innovative behavior, and tested the moderating effect of communication modes, but did not explore and test the mediating effect of the relationship between perceptions of cultural differences and employee innovative behavior. We will further explore the mediating variables and effects in the future study. 相似文献
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针对鲜有研究将组织自尊视为知识型员工的一种个体特征资源并探讨该特征在传统上下级关系情境下对创新行为的作用机制,根据组织自尊概念捕捉知识型员工渴望尊重、追求自我价值等个性特征,基于资源保存理论,将知识型员工的组织自尊与工作投入视为个体资源、集体主义视角下的传统上下级关系视为条件资源,通过对325份两阶段问卷调查数据进行分析,探讨传统上下级关系情境下组织自尊对知识型员工创新行为的影响机制。结果表明:组织自尊显著正向影响知识型员工创新行为,且工作投入能够中介组织自尊对创新行为的积极影响;传统上下级关系正向调节组织自尊与工作投入之间的关系,且高质量上下级关系增强了中介效应,这意味着传统上下级关系有利于知识型员工更好地将其个体资源作用于创新过程,进而催生创新行为。为此,管理者应在工作设计、积极反馈和奖励等方面采取措施,提升知识型员工的组织自尊感,并塑造良好的上下级关系,促使知识型员工积极主动创新。 相似文献
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本文摒弃传统观念对企业社会责任的认识,强调承担企业社会责任给我国企业和社会带来的积极意义。论述我国国企社会责任履行的变迁,通过例举中国移动履行社会责任,说明我国国企在承担社会责任方面取得的进展。并通过中国100强企业社会责任发展指数(2009年),对我国国企社会责任方面提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
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企业社会绩效与经济绩效相互关系的实证研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用上海国家会计学院发布的我国首个上市公司企业社会责任指数计量企业社会绩效,从企业的销售绩效、盈利绩效、市场绩效三个方面计量企业经济绩效,实证分析了企业社会绩效与经济绩效的相互影响关系。结果发现:前期与当期的企业销售绩效对社会绩效具有显著的正向促进作用;企业社会绩效对后期的盈利绩效具有显著的正向促进作用;企业市场绩效在社会绩效与经济绩效的相互关系中均无显著影响。 相似文献
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公司社会绩效影响财务绩效的实证研究——来自中国上市公司的经验证据 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
公司社会绩效与财务绩效的关系是现代公司社会责任研究中的一个基本问题.在综合比较各种社会绩效计量方法的基础上,采用行为评估问卷调查方法来测度我国上市公司的社会绩效水平,以期有较佳的信度和效度.实证研究表明:当前我国上市公司总体社会绩效水平不高,还有待进一步提升;公司社会绩效与公司财务绩效显著正相关;公司社会绩效各个子维度的绩效水平与公司财务绩效的相关性存在差异.这一结论对于建立与公司社会责任相适应的公司治理机制和竞争战略,从而促使公司积极承担社会责任具有一定的现实意义. 相似文献
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在介绍国外社会责任投资最新现状的基础上,阐述了国外NGOs通过社会责任投资影响CSR实施的五种战略及其对我国的启示。 相似文献
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企业社会责任研究是在不断地演变与争论中发展起来的,为克服企业社会责任概念的模糊性以改善研究的实践性与操作性,企业社会回应、企业社会表现概念相继被提出。企业社会回应的提出,代表了企业社会责任研究从道德维度转向管理维度。而企业社会表现则兼容了企业社会责任与企业社会回应,被看作是实证研究中企业社会责任测量的操作性定义,从而成为规范研究方法与实证研究方法之间的结合点。 相似文献
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将社会资本理论的研究成果引入企业社会责任(CSR)研究,从社会资本视角出发,对企业的社会表现与企业经营绩效的关系进行研究。在建立了研究框架之后,根据对348个企业管理者的问卷调查结果应用结构方程模型(SEM)方法进行了分析。主要结论包括:(1)企业社会表现对短期财务绩效和长期财务绩效及非财务绩效均没有直接影响;(2)企业社会表现对社会资本有很强的直接影响;(3)社会资本对非财务绩效和长期财务绩效均有直接影响,对短期财务绩效没有直接影响。 相似文献
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企业社会责任是企业实现可持续发展的重要实践方式,如何驱动企业可持续性的社会责任行为成为研究的重要议题。社会信任作为宏观经济运行与微观企业市场活动的“润滑剂”,对企业的市场行为与社会行为产生不可忽视的作用。传统的研究主要研究外部正式制度对企业社会责任的影响,忽视了社会信任作为一种非正式制度在驱动企业社会责任实践中产生的重要作用。本文基于2009-2017年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,实证考察了社会信任对企业社会责任的影响效应,并检验了外部正式制度与企业内部高管激励制度在社会信任(非正式制度)与企业社会责任的调节效应;进一步验证了基于工具竞争逻辑主导下的企业社会责任在社会信任与企业创新之间的中介作用,验证企业社会责任的工具价值效应。研究结果表明:(1)社会信任对企业社会责任产生显著的正向影响,异质性分析结果表明在产权、披露环境以及行业追随等方面存在异质性;(2)外部正式制度(市场化环境)在社会信任与企业社会责任之间产生正向调节作用,呈现出正式制度与非正式制度对企业社会责任的协同倍增效应;(3)企业内高管股权激励制度在社会信任与企业社会责任之间产生负向调节作用,呈现出企业内激励制度与企业外非正式制度对企业社会责任的替代效应;(4)企业社会责任在社会信任与企业创新之间产生部分中介作用,即Porter和Kramer(2006)提出的企业社会责任的战略竞争工具效应得到实证结果的支持。本研究在理论层面上基于“内外结合”的视角丰富了企业社会责任驱动因素的研究,拓展了社会信任作用与企业社会行为的影响机制,在实践层面为政府以及企业重新审视社会信任的价值效应提供经验证据,也为企业履行社会责任发挥社会责任的竞争工具效应提供经验启示。 相似文献
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国企混合所有制改革(简称“国企混改”)是我国经济体制改革的核心,非国有资本参与对国企产生治理效应的同时,也一定程度影响政策性决策行为,那么国企“使命必然”的社会责任表现也会因此产生影响。本文从减负效应与治理效应双重视角出发探究国企混改股权结构对企业社会责任的影响。研究表明:国企混改动态股权结构变化,包括多样性、深入度、制衡度以及控制权转移均会降低企业社会责任水平。且机制检验发现,国企混改不仅可通过减负效应,即缓解国企承担的政策性义务从而对企业社会责任产生影响,还可通过治理效应监督约束管理层为获隐性福利而提升企业社会责任水平行为。此外,基于控制层级与治理环境的视角进一步研究发现,与央企相比,地方国企混改对企业社会责任水平的抑制作用更明显;市场化进程较高、政府放权意愿较强地区,治理环境较好从而能够强化国企混改对企业社会责任水平的影响。最后,研究发现国企混改降低企业社会责任水平具体表现在员工、供应链以及环境责任,并最终有效缓解企业社会责任带来的负向价值效应,提升企业价值。研究认为国企混改应注重股权结构“量变与质变”相结合,充分发挥非国有资本的治理效能,明确国企社会责任本质,促使国企提升绩效的同时,有效发挥企业社会责任的榜样作用。 相似文献
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公司社会责任与价值创造:基于社会调查的数据分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文基于社会调查的数据将公司社会责任界定为客户利益、员工保健、社区发展、环境保护、内部治理、产品质量和员工发展七个方面,这些公司社会责任的履行将受到公司所有制性质、企业寿命、企业规模、企业所处的行业等因素的影响.公司社会责任作为一个综合性指标,它对企业的财务绩效和社会效应都具有显著的作用,尤其是对社会效应的贡献更加明显.公司社会责任的不同因子对企业价值创造的贡献程度存在较大的差异性,贡献最大的主要是环境保护、客户利益、员工保健、内部治理、员工发展,并且这些社会责任因子的作用主要的是体现在企业的非财务价值方面.而不是财务价值的创造. 相似文献
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鉴于现代企业面临着日益扩展的各方需求与股东责任,提出整合各种相互关联的报告事项,构建企业报告责任的概念参考框架,形成包括企业财务报告、公司治理以及潜在的企业社会责任与股东价值创造的概念连续统一体。基于这种一体化的观点,着重梳理了国外企业社会责任和股东价值创造标准的颁布情况与强制报告要求。同时探讨了该概念体系里从协同到执行的过程中企业的各类报告事项之间的内在联系。 相似文献