超声表面滚压处理对AZ31B镁合金组织和性能的影响

目的 研究AZ31B镁合金在超声表面滚压处理后,表面微观结构、显微硬度和表面粗糙度的变化及其在拉伸试验过程中对AZ31B镁合金内部组织的影响.方法 利用超声表面滚压处理在AZ31B镁合金表面制备梯度变形层.利用X射线衍射仪、EBSD、显微硬度仪和表面粗糙度仪,分析试样表面的微观结构、显微硬度和表面粗糙度.对超声表面滚压...     

激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金表面质量的影响

为了研究激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金表面质量的影响,采用波长1 064 nm、脉冲宽度15 ns、脉冲能量10 J、光斑直径3mm的钕玻璃脉冲激光器,对轧制态AZ31B镁合金薄板试样表面进行激光冲击处理。试验结果表明:单次冲击所形成的凹坑深度达到39.122μm;由于激光能量分布不均匀,导致AZ31B镁合金表面粗糙度值增大。     

AZ91镁合金耐腐蚀性能的研究进展

AZ91是工业上应用最为广泛的镁合金之一,但其较差的耐腐蚀性能阻碍了其进一步的推广应用.分析了AZ91合金腐蚀速率大小的几个主要影响因素,介绍了改善AZ91镁合金耐蚀性能的方法.     

AZ91镁合金微弧氧化处理研究

研究了AZ91镁合金的微弧氧化处理,结果表明,在不同处理时间AZ91镁合金表面分别形成了厚度为28～106 μm的陶瓷膜层.膜层分外层膜和内层膜两层,内层膜质地较为致密;外层膜质地较为疏松.疏松层主要成分为Mg2SiO4 和 MgSiO3,致密层主要成分为MgO.     

AZ31镁合金表面处理工艺对其改性结果的影响对比

针对AZ31镁合金应用过程中对表面摩擦磨损性能、耐腐蚀性能有特殊要求的状况,分析了AZ31镁合金可能的表面改性技术,比较了不同改性方法的具体实现途径,并提出了加强复合改性技术研究的重要意义。     

退火处理对AZ31B镁合金板材组织与性能的影响

沿板材不同挤出方向截取试样,研究了不同退火工艺条件下AZ31B镁合金板材的组织和力学性能.结果表明,AZ31B镁合金挤压态板材相组成以α-Mg为主,带有部分Al2Mg相.由于挤压变形使板材形成了平行于板平面的(0001)基面织构,造成板材的力学性能各向异性,其中以板材挤出方向呈90°的试样综合力学性能最高,其抗拉强度为274.3 N/mm2,伸长率为14.5%.退火处理过程中形成的再结晶组织,使晶粒得到细化,改善了材料的力学性能,其中以取样角度为0°的试样力学性能改善最为显著.此外,退火处理能使板材的断裂特征由供应态的脆、韧性混合断裂向韧性断裂转变.     

退火处理对AZ31B镁合金板材组织与性能的影响

沿板材不同挤出方向截取试样,研究了不同退火工艺条件下AZ31B板材的组织和力学性能。结果表明,挤压态板材相组成以α-Mg为主,带有部分Al2Mg相。由于挤压变形使板材形成了平行于板平面的(0001)基面织构,造成板材的力学性能各向异性,其中以板材挤出方向呈90°的试样综合力学性能最高,其抗拉强度为274.3MPa,伸长率为14.5%。退火处理过程中形成的再结晶组织,使晶粒得到细化,改善了材料的力学性能,其中以取样角度为0°的试样力学性能改善最为显著。此外,退火处理能使板材的断裂特征由供应态的脆、韧性混合断裂向韧性断裂转变。     

植酸转换膜对AZ31镁合金电化学腐蚀性能的影响

镁合金的耐腐蚀性能不理想,从而严重阻碍了镁合金大规模的商业应用。在商用AZ31镁合金表面制备了植酸转换膜,采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、电化学工作站等进行了合金电化学腐蚀性能的检测。结果表明,表面制备的植酸转换膜显著改善了商用AZ31镁合金的电化学腐蚀性能;与未经表面处理的商用AZ31镁合金相比,制备了植酸转换膜的AZ31镁合金在20℃电解液中的开路电位和腐蚀电位分别正移185 m V、238 m V;在质量分数为5%的KOH电解液中的开路电位和腐蚀电位分别正移221 m V、218 m V。     

电解等离子体过程中电解液对AZ31B镁合金力学性能的影响(英文)

以NaOH+Na2SiO3为基础电解液,分别加入Na2SiF6或NaF制备镁合金涂层。将AZ31B镁合金基体在200 V交流和260 V直流的混合电压下等离子体电解处理30 min。通过XRD和SEM方法分析陶瓷涂层的结构和形态。利用销盘式磨损实验和维氏硬度实验研究涂层的耐磨性和硬度。在Na2SiF6和NaF电解液中形成的涂层主要成分是MgO和Mg2SiO4。在Na2SiF6电解液中制备的涂层的显微硬度为HV1100,而在NaF电解液中制备的涂层的显微硬度约为HV900。结果表明:AZ31B镁合金的力学性能可以通过选择适当的电解液得到增强。     

AZ31B镁合金及其焊接接头的疲劳断裂机理

对AZ31B镁合金进行疲劳实验,在2×106循环次数下,母材、对接接头、横向十字接头和侧面连接接头的疲劳强度分别为66.72,39.00,24.38和24.40MPa。采用光学显微镜对裂纹扩展特征进行分析,结果表明,AZ31B母材的疲劳裂纹宏观扩展路径平滑,但微观观察发现疲劳裂纹扩展方向曲弯,有些裂纹分成两岔;裂纹尖端扩展均为沿晶扩展。焊接接头裂纹均在焊趾部位起裂,对接接头和横线十字接头的裂纹沿着热影响区扩展;侧面连接接头的裂纹起裂位于焊脚部位。采用扫描电子显微镜对疲劳断裂机理进行分析。疲劳断口由准解理或解理台阶组成,均为脆性断裂,断口中存在二次裂纹,对接接头中存在疲劳条纹,其间距约为5μm。     

Preparation and corrosion resistance of superhydrophobic coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy

In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the Mg alloys, the superhydrophobic coatings on AZ31 Mg alloy were prepared by a two-step process of micro-arc oxidation treatment and superhydrophobic treatment in stearic acid ethanol solution. The effects of voltages, frequencies and treatment time on the contact angle of the superhydrophobic treated sample were investigated. The results showed that with increasing the voltage, frequency and treatment time, all of the contact angles of the superhydrophobic treated sample increased first, and then decreased, reaching the maximum values at 350 V, 1000 Hz and 5 min, respectively. The optimal superhydrophobic coating was mainly composed of MgO and Mg₂SiO₄ phases, with the pore diameter of ～900 nm, the thickness of ～6.86 μm and the contact angle of 156.96°. The corrosion current density of the superhydrophobic AZ31 sample decreased by three orders of magnitude, and the amount of hydrogen evolution decreased by 94.77% compared with that of the AZ31 substrate sample.     

Phosphating process of AZ31 magnesium alloy and corrosion resistance of coatings

1 Introduction Magnesium alloys are relatively light structural materials, with excellent physical and mechanical properties,such as low densityand high specific strength, excellent castability and good machinability. These properties make them ideal cand…     

碱热处理对搅拌摩擦加工AZ31镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

对AZ31镁合金进行搅拌摩擦加工(Friction stir processing,FSP),并对母材(Basal material, BM)和FSP试样进行碱热处理(Alkali heat treatment,AHT),研究了AHT对搅拌摩擦加工后AZ31镁合金微观组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,FSP可以显著细化晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸由BM的12.8 μm细化至FSP后的3.1 μm,高角度晶界比例从BM的75.9%降低至FSP后的45.3%,晶界亚结构增多。AHT使材料表面形成致密的MgO和Al₂O₃混合涂层,有效地提高了AZ31镁合金的耐浸泡腐蚀性能。     

Temperature evolution and fatigue life evaluation of AZ31B magnesium alloy based on infrared thermography

The surface temperature of extruded AZ31B alloy plate was measured by infrared thermograph in air during tension and high-cycle fatigue tests. The mechanism of heat production was discussed and the value of critical fatigue damage temperature was calculated according to the P—ΔT curve. Results show that the variation trend of temperature is different between tension and fatigue tests. The temperature evolution in tension test consists of four stages: linear decrease, reverse linear increase, abrupt increase, and final drop. The initial decrease of temperature is caused by thermal elastic effect, which is corresponding to the elastic deformation in tension progress. When cyclic loading is above the fatigue limit, the temperature evolution mainly undergoes five stages: initial increase, steep reduction, steady state, abrupt increase, and final drop. The peak temperature in fatigue test is caused by strain hardening that can be used to evaluate the fatigue life of magnesium alloy. The critical temperature variation that causes the fatigue failure is 3.63 K. When ΔT≤3.63 K, the material is safe under cyclic loading. When ΔT>3.63 K, the fatigue life is determined by cycle index and peak temperature.     

Enhanced corrosion performance of magnesium phosphate conversion coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Magnesium phosphate conversion coating (MPCC) was fabricated on AZ31 magnesium alloy for corrosion protection by immersion treatment in a simple MPCC solution containing Mg²⁺ and PO^3?₄ ions. The MPCC on AZ31 Mg alloy showed micro-cracks structure and a uniform thickness with the thickness of about 2.5 µm after 20 min of phosphating treatment. The composition analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the coating consisted of magnesium phosphate and magnesium hydroxide/oxide compounds. The MPCC showed a significant protective effect on AZ31 Mg alloy. The corrosion current of MPCC was reduced to about 3% of that of the uncoated surface and the time for the deterioration process during immersion in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution improved from about 10 min to about 24 h.     

AZ31B镁合金在模拟流动海水中的腐蚀行为

利用质量损失法及X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）测试手段研究了铸态和挤压态AZ31B镁合金在模拟流动海水中浸泡12 h的腐蚀行为及随流速变化的规律。试验结果表明,AZ31B铸态镁合金试样的耐蚀性要远大于挤压态试样,且二者的腐蚀速率随搅拌速度增加的变化趋势有所不同：铸态试样的腐蚀速率随搅拌速度的增加近似呈线性上升,而挤压态试样的腐蚀速率随搅拌速度的增加而先增大后下降。     

Study on microstructure and properties of laser surface melted layer of AZ31B magnesium alloy

An attempt has been made to improve the surface properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy through solid solution hardening and refinement of microstructures using a CO_2 laser as a heat generating source. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify the phases. Microstructure and properties of laser melted layer of AZ31B magnesium alloy were observed or tested by means of optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), micro-hardness equipment and electrochemical corrosion equipment etc. The results show that the microstructure of laser melted layer becomes finer significantly and uniform. Compared with the substrate, the content of β-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase of melted layer decreases comparatively. Microhardness of the laser melted layer is improved to 50-95HV_(0.05) as compared to 40-45HV_(0.05) of the AZ31B Mg alloy substrate. The results of electrochemical corrosion show that the corrosion resistance of laser surface melted layer has been improved.     

AZ31B镁合金表面激光熔覆Cu-Ni合金层

针对镁合金表面耐磨性和耐蚀性差的问题,利用横流CO2激光器在AZ31B镁合金表面激光熔覆Cu-Ni合金层,并利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)分析熔覆层与基体的结合界面特征以及显微组织和成分分布情况,测试合金层的显微硬度和耐蚀性。结果表明:合金层与基体结合良好,缺陷较少,但局部存在不均匀的Cu-Ni富集区,且在其边缘区域的枝晶间均匀分布着1~1.5μm的十字状Laves相;合金层的硬度分布比较均匀,约为75HV0.05,明显高于基体的显微硬度45HV0.05;Cu-Ni合金层比AZ31B镁合金基体的腐蚀电位正移317mV,腐蚀电流降低78mA/cm2,耐蚀性也得到较大改善。     

电解质对镁合金微弧氧化表面膜组织与腐蚀性能的影响

采用SEM、TEM、EDX、XRD、AUTOLAB电化学工作站分析比较两种电解质（硅酸盐体系和有机胺体系）直流微弧氧化处理AZ91D合金表面涂层的成分、组织结构和涂层的动电位极化曲线。虽然两种电解质体系涂层元素成分和组成相相同,均为金属相、MgO相和Mg2SiO3相,但有机胺电解质体系的涂层中非金属相（MgO、Mg2SiO4）相对含量高于硅酸盐处理体系,有机胺体系获得的涂层表面均匀致密性也优于硅酸盐体系。有机胺体系获得的涂层在3.5%NaCl中性介质中的腐蚀电流密度、腐蚀电压分别为0.29μA/cm^2和522 mV,与硅酸盐体系处理涂层相比,前者的抗腐蚀能力有很大幅度的提高。     

Effect of Schiff base as corrosion inhibitor on AZ31 magnesium alloy in hydrochloric acid solution

Schiff base derived from the condensation reaction of analar grade 1-amino-2-naphthol 4-sulphonic acid with cinnamaldehyde was prepared under microwave condition. The Schiff base was analysed by infrared spectroscopy. This Schiff base as a corrosion inhibitor of AZ31 magnesium alloy in 0.05 mol/L HCl solution was studied. The inhibition effect of the Schiff base compound (4Z)-4-(3-phenyl allylidene amino)-3-hydroxy naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (AC) on AZ31 magnesium alloy corrosion was studied using mass loss, potentiodynamic polarization technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. The potentiodynamic polarization curve shows that Schiff base AC inhibits both anodic and cathodic reactions at all concentration, which indicates it is a mixed type inhibitor. EIS results indicate that as the additive concentration is increased, the polarization resistance increases whereas double-layer capacitance decreases. The adsorption of AC on the AZ31 magnesium alloy surface in 0.05 mol/L HCl obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.