滑石粉、碳酸钙填充聚丙烯复合材料等温结晶行为的对比研究

用熔融共混法分别制备了聚丙烯（PP）/滑石粉、PP/碳酸钙(CaCO3)复合材料,用差示扫描量热法(DSC)考察了PP及其复合材料的等温结晶过程,并用Avrami方程对纯PP及PP/滑石粉、PP/CaCO3复合材料的等温结晶动力学行为进行了分析。结果表明,PP、PP/滑石粉及PP/CaCO3复合材料的Avrami指数均小于2.3,存在均相成核和异相成核双重成核机理,且其结晶速率常数和结晶速率均随着结晶温度的升高而减小;在该体系中,滑石粉对基体PP有明显的异相成核作用,使PP的结晶速率加快、结晶时间缩短;而CaCO3则没有明显的异相成核作用。     

滑石粉、碳酸钙填充聚丙烯复合材料等温结晶行为的研究

用熔融共混法分别制备了聚丙烯(PP)/滑石粉、PP/碳酸钙(CaCO3)复合材料,用差示扫描量热法考察了PP及其复合材料的等温结晶过程,并用Avrami方程对纯PP及PP/滑石粉、PP/CaCO3复合材料的等温结晶动力学行为进行了分析。结果表明,PP、PP/滑石粉及PP/CaCO3复合材料的Avrami指数均小于2.3,存在均相成核和异相成核双重成核机理,且其结晶速率常数和结晶速率均随着结晶温度的升高而减小;在该体系中,滑石粉对基体PP有明显的异相成核作用,使PP的结晶速率加快、结晶时间缩短;而CaCO3则没有明显的异相成核作用。     

超声改性无水硫酸钙晶须对聚丙烯等温结晶行为的影响

用超声法对无水硫酸钙晶须(ACSW)进行改性,并利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了聚丙烯(PP)、PP/ACSW和PP/超声改性无水硫酸钙晶须(UACSW)复合材料的等温结晶行为;用Avrami方程全面分析了复合材料的等温结晶过程,并计算出其结晶动力学参数。结果表明:超声改性后的PP/UACSW复合材料的结晶时间缩短,结晶速率显著提高,证明UACSW能促进PP材料的结晶,并在PP结晶过程中起到异相成核作用。     

聚丙烯/Mg2B2O5晶须复合材料的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用熔融共混法制备了Mg2B2O5晶须(MBOw)和经硼酸酯偶联剂(BE)改性后MBOw分别填充的聚丙烯(PP)基复合材料,通过光学显微镜分析研究了BE对MBOw表面性质的影响,用DSC法并结合莫志深方程研究了PP及其填充改性前后MBOw复合材料的非等温结晶动力学。结果表明,BE改性后的MBOw表面性质较改性前发生根本变化;莫志深方程能较好地描述PP及其复合材料的非等温结晶动力学,MBOw对PP具有异相成核的作用,加快了PP的结晶速率,且BE使MBOw的异相成核能力得到增强,更有利于PP结晶速率的提高。     

聚丙烯/聚磷酸铵复合材料的等温结晶行为

采用差示扫描量热法研究了聚丙烯(PP)聚/磷酸铵(APP)复合材料的等温结晶过程。引入APP后,PP/APP复合材料的平衡熔点升高,结晶速率大幅度提高。采用Avrami方程研究了该体系的结晶动力学,发现PP/APP复合材料呈现明显的异相成核特征,随w(APP)的增加,Avrami结晶速率常数增大,半结晶时间降低。     

聚丙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结晶性能研究

采用差示扫描量热法研究蒙脱土(MMT)对聚丙烯(PP)等温结晶性能的影响。结果表明：加入MMT后提高了PP的结晶速率，使结晶度增大，但对PP熔点的影响不大；加入相容剂PP-g-MAH后，使有机MMT对PP的成核作用更加明显，从而提高了PP／MMT。纳米复合材料的结晶度；PP／MMT纳米复合材料的n值在3左右，其成核方式是异相成核方式。     

赤泥/聚丙烯复合材料非等温结晶动力学研究

采用DSC研究了聚丙烯(PP)及聚丙烯/赤泥复合材料的非等温结晶动力学,对所得的数据采用了Avrami方程的Jeziorny法及Mo法进行处理.结果表明:赤泥的加入提高了PP的结晶温度和结晶速率,PP的结晶活化能降低,赤泥成核活性高于改性的赤泥.在同样含量下,经钛酸酯偶联剂改性的赤泥使PP结晶温度增加,结晶活化能与赤泥/聚丙烯复合材料相比有小幅的增加.赤泥具有异相成核作用,经表面修饰的赤泥异相成核效果降低.     

废旧丁腈橡胶粉/聚丙烯复合材料的非等温结晶行为

采用熔融共混法制备了废旧丁腈橡胶粉/聚丙烯(WNBR/PP)和废旧丁腈橡胶粉/聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐/聚丙烯(WNBR/PP-g-MAH/PP)复合材料,采用差示扫描量热仪研究了PP、WNBR/PP及WNBR/PP-g-MAH/PP复合材料的非等温结晶过程,并通过Jeziorny方程研究了复合材料的非等温结晶动力学。结果表明,随降温速率的增大,所有试样的结晶峰温和结晶起始温度均向低温偏移,结晶度减小,结晶速率增大。WNBR能起到异相成核的作用,提高了PP的结晶速率,并且导致PP结晶成核和生长机理发生改变。     

硅灰石形貌对聚丙烯结晶行为的影响

采用熔融共混法制备了聚丙烯（PP）／硅灰石复合材料,并对其结晶行为进行研究。用X-射线衍射（XRD）研究了硅灰石的加入及类型对PP的晶体尺寸及类型的影响。结果显示,硅灰石的加入不改变PP的晶型,仍为α晶,而晶粒尺寸变小,表明硅灰石有异相成核作用。相比较而言,针状硅灰石比颗粒状硅灰石的异相成核作用更明显。采用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）在各种不同冷却速率下对复合材料的非等温结晶动力学过程进行研究,并用Jeziorny法来描述这些样品的非等温结晶过程。在相同的冷却速率下,半结晶时间（t′1/2）、结晶速率常数（Zc）等数据表明复合材料的结晶速率比纯PP的快,说明硅灰石具有异相成核作用,与颗粒硅灰石相比,针状硅灰石异相成核作用更明显。     

PP/PET/POE-g-MAH共混合金的等温结晶动力学特性

应用差示扫描量热法(DSC),研究了加入不同份数增容剂POE-g-MAH的PP/PET共混合金及纯PP的等温结晶行为,采用Avrami方程处理等温结晶过程,计算结晶动力学参数。结果表明,随着结晶温度的升高各体系的结晶速率下降,结晶速率常数K、n降低,半结晶时间t1/2延长。同一温度下PET有明显的异相成核作用,提高了基体的结晶速率;POE-g-MAH的加入降低了基体的结晶速率,并且随着增容剂含量的增加,基体的结晶速率逐渐下降。纯PP的等温结晶过程具有异相成核与均相成核的机理,共混合金的等温结晶过程属于异相成核机理。     

Study on the Crystallization Properties of Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Composites

The crystalline size of polypropylene (PP) filled with montmorillonite (MMT) was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The isothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystalline kinetics of PP/MMT composites. The result showed that the addition of MMT decreased the crystalline size L _hkl of the polymer. MMT was used as nucleating agent during isothermal crystallization process of polypropylene. The addition of montmorillonite decreased the crystallization time of the polypropylene and the melt point was raised. The value of Avrami exponent n was related with the crystallization temperature. The value of Avrami pre-index factor k of PP/MMT composite was decreased with increasing crystallization temperature. The value of half crystallization time t _1/2 of PP/MMT composite was less than that of PP at a given crystallization temperature, signifying that montmorillonite acted as nucleating agent, accelerated the overall crystallization process.     

石墨烯/聚丙烯复合材料的等温结晶动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了石墨烯(RGO)/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料的等温结晶行为。结果表明:对于纯PP和RGO/PP复合材料,结晶温度(Tc)的提高将导致结晶速率(G1/2)变慢、绝对结晶度(Xc)提高;PP和RGO/PP复合材料的等温结晶在相当大的范围内符合Avrami方程;同纯PP相比,RGO/PP复合材料的G1/2相对增加,而结晶活化能相对减小,这意味着RGO对PP起到了外加成核剂的作用,促进了PP的结晶。     

PP/PP-g-MAH/HGB复合材料非等温结晶行为研究

采用熔融法制备了聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯/空心玻璃微珠（PP/PP-g-MAH/HGB）复合材料,采用差示扫描量热仪研究了PP、PP/HGB、PP/PP-g-MAH/HGB复合材料的非等温结晶过程,并通过Jeziorny法和Mo法研究了3种材料的非等温结晶动力学。结果表明,随着降温速率的增大,3种材料的结晶峰温、结晶起始温度和结晶度均减小,结晶速率增大;HGB抑制了PP的结晶行为,降低了结晶速率;PP-g-MAH对PP结晶速率的影响较小,HGB和PP-g-MAH都会改变PP的结晶成核和生长机理。     

聚丙烯在溶液中的等温结晶行为

采用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）分析聚丙烯（PP）在2种不同溶剂中的等温结晶过程,并使用Avrami方程研究等温结晶动力学。 结果表明,晶体生长速率随着结晶温度的升高而降低。 同时,根据Lauritzen⁃Hoffman 二次成核理论,PP在溶液中的成核常数K_g和折叠表面自由能σ_e低于PP原料,反映了其在溶液中的结晶速率较高。     

动态固化PP /PP-g-MAH /EP共混物非等温结晶动力学研究

利用差示扫描量热方法研究了马来酸配接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)增容动态固化聚丙烯(PP) /环氧树脂(EP)共混物非等温结晶过程,并运用(hawa方程和Kissinger方程进行相关数据处理,同时研究共混物晶体结构。结果表明,动态固化PP/PP-g-MAH/EP共混物中EP颗粒可明显促进PP的结晶,(hawa方程可以有效处理PP和共混物非等温结晶过程,在相同温度下共混物中PP的结晶速率常数[K}(T)〕大于纯PP的[K} (T)]。依据Kissinger方程,共混物中PP的结晶活化能(4E)明显小于纯PP的,在EP含量为20份(质量份数,下同)时,4E有一极小值。偏光显微镜显示PP的晶粒是典型的球形结构,其晶粒尺寸明显大于动态固化PP /PP-g-MAH/EP共混物中PP晶粒尺寸。     

Isothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene catalloys

The isothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) catalloys and neat PP were studied with differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The crystallization kinetics of the samples were described with the well‐known Avrami equation. The crystallization rate depended remarkably on the content of the ethylene component in the PP catalloys. The crystallization half‐time increased obviously with the increase of the ethylene component in the PP catalloys. We also observed by POM that in isothermal crystallization, there were many more nuclei in the PP catalloys than that in neat PP and with an increase of the ethylene component, the average size of the spherulites decreased obviously. Even when ethylene content was as high as 27%, the crystallization rate still increased apparently, and this was quite different from common PP melting blends, in which the crystallization rate decreased when the ethylene content was relatively high because of the obstruction effect of dispersed droplets to the spherulite growth of the PP matrix. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 877–882, 2004     

Mechanical properties,morphology, and crystallization behavior of polypropylene/elastomer/talc composites

In this study, polypropylene/ethylene–octene copolymer (PP/POE) blends, PP/talc, and PP/POE/micro‐talc (MT) composites were fabricated using a twin screw. To estimate the performances of the PP/POE blends, PP/talc, and PP/POE/MT composites, mechanical properties, heat deflection temperature (HDT), thermomechanical analysis, and isothermal crystallization characterization were conducted. Incorporating talc particles increased the tensile strength, flexural properties, and HDT of the PP matrix, but reduced the elongation at break and notched impact strength. The inclusion of POE elastomers in the PP matrix yielded the opposite effect on PP/talc composites. PP/POE/MT composites provide a compromise that improves both the flexural properties and notched impact strength. Moreover, the inclusion of talc particles in PP/POE blends induced heterogeneous nucleation and considerably reduced the crystallization time. Consequently, the time required for processing was also greatly reduced. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:69–77, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

PP/滑石粉导热绝缘复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用聚丙烯(PP)为基体,不同粒径滑石粉为填料,通过双螺杆挤出机挤出制备导热绝缘的PP滑石粉复合材料。在滑石粉用量为3O%的条件下,探讨了粒径分别为3.6,6,12,30,50 μm的滑石粉对PP猾石粉复合材料的热导率、体积电阻率、力学性能和结晶性能的影响。结果表明,随着滑石粉粒径的减小,复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,而其热导率则呈先减小后增大的变化趋势。填充粒径为12μm的滑石粉时,复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度达到最大值,分别为29.92MPa和52.58MPa,比纯PP分别提高了5.5%和12.8%。填充粒径为50μm的滑石粉时,复合材料的热导率最大,达到0.3237W/(m*K),比纯PP提高了32.7%。填充1:l的粒径为12μm和30μm滑石粉混合物时,PP复合材料的热导率为0.3184W/(m*K),高于相应的填充单一粒径滑石粉的PP复合材料。此外,所制备的PP滑石粉复合材料的体积电阻率均大于10^8Ω*cm