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采用多试样方法,应用国内外不同标准测试了X56管线钢焊接接头的低温(-5 ℃)J-R曲线并对结果进行了分析比较.采用两个夹式引伸计在-5 ℃下分别得到焊缝和热影响区(HAZ)的双P-V曲线来计算施力点位移,从而得到J积分值.然后对数据点分别根据国家标准GB2038-91和英国标准BS7448进行处理.结果表明,BS7448标准在钝化线、各界限确定等方面存在着很大的优越性,能够拟合得到J-R曲线,计算出J0.2,确定了材料的断裂韧度.而根据国家标准GB2038-91没有合格数据点,从而不能进行断裂韧度的计算. 相似文献
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采用手工电弧焊对X80管线钢进行焊接,对焊接接头进行不同温度的焊后深冷处理,通过金相分析、硬度测试、拉伸试验、冲击试验等研究深冷处理对X80管线钢焊接接头组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,经深冷及回火处理后,X80钢焊接接头组织由铁素体和奥氏体逐渐向回火索氏体转变。X80管线钢经过深冷处理后,其焊接接头综合力学性能得到较大提高,且深冷温度越低,综合力学性能越好;在-196 ℃深冷处理条件下,焊接接头抗拉强度及冲击吸收能量较未处理试样分别提高约11.1%和72.8%,断裂方式由脆性准解理断裂转变为韧性断裂。 相似文献
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根据BS7448断裂韧度试验标准,对X65管线钢焊接接头的低温(-15℃)裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)进行了测试并对其进行了三维有限元数值模拟.试验取标准三点弯曲试样,然后根据试验得到的p-V曲线来计算CTOD值,并对试验结果进行了讨论和总结.尤其是对试验后试样的断面分析,验证了试验结果的有效性,从而解释了试验值分散性大的问题.通过有限元分析得到了计算的p-V曲线,该p-V曲线落在试验测得的p-V曲线区间内,说明有限元分析的正确性.因此,在没有其它方法可获得的情况下,能够用有限元数值模拟进行分析计算. 相似文献
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首先对采用同种焊接材料施焊的X80及X65管线用钢焊接接头,在韧脆转变温度区间测试了其断裂韧度,试验研究了强度匹配、试样几何形式对接头断裂行为的影响。然后根据局部法由标准三点弯曲试样的断裂韧度值,得出反映材料的脆性断裂控制参量m、σu,再根据该参量对同种接头及不同强度匹配接头双边裂纹拉伸试样的断裂行为进行了定量预测,当考虑韧脆转变温度区间内的延性裂纹扩展后,预测结果与试验结果相当吻合。表明,局部法能很好地描述材料的断裂行为。 相似文献
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1.IntroductionManyillvestigatiolls[1--5]havefOllndthattilelocalbrittlezone(LBZ)playsanimportantroleinfyacturetoughnessofheat--affectedzoneinthebasemetalfornormalizedandthermomechanicallycontrolledprocessingsteels,aswellasdirectquellchedandtemperedsteels.Therearefewreportsaboutthisphellomellainhigh-strengtllmllltipassweldmetals.Inmultipasswelds,thereareprimaryweldmetalandweldmetalreheatedtovarioustemperaturesbythesubsequentbeads[6'71.Thereheatedregionfinderabeadcanbedividedintoacoarsegrainedz… 相似文献
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1'neveIOnmentorSedation~unesatthebetituteorweIForweldabilityevaluationofnewlydevelopedsteelsattheinstituteofWeldinginGliwicesimulationtechniqUeshavebeenaPPliedsince1970.Thefirstweldingthermalcyclesimulatorwasbasedonresistantheatingofsmallsamples,Wherethecurrentwascondoledbyaftmctiongeneratorcomposedof24resistorsadjustedaccordingtothereqUiredthermalcycle.Thebasicinconvenienceofthecontrolsystemwasarectilinearsegmentapproximationandatimeconsullingsettingofindividualresistorsbasedonatrialander… 相似文献
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The new generation super critical thermal power plants are required to operate at enhanced thermal efficiency of over 50% to reduce the fuel consumption and environmental pollution. Creep strength-enhanced ferritic steels, commonly known as Cr-Mo alloys such as P91 (X10CrMoVNb 9-1) are such material of choice for the next generation power plants. The operating requirement of these next generation power plants is that steam temperature of around 650 °C is maintained. For such high-temperature application, creep strength of material is the primary consideration together with adequate weld heat-affected zone (HAZ) toughness. Present work deals with the effect of high service temperature on impact toughness of P91 (X10CrMoVNb 9-1) base material, weld fusion zone, and HAZ. The impact toughness of HAZ for conventional weld groove design and narrow weld groove design has been evaluated experimentally in as-welded and at different post-weld heat treatment conditions. Fractography of the impact toughness specimens of base metal, weld fusion zone, and HAZ was carried out using scanning electron microscope. The effects of heat treatment schemes on the percentage of element present at the fracture surface were also studied. 相似文献
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为了获得温度对SA508-Ⅲ钢焊缝金属断裂韧度的影响,采用本构曲线法(CCM,constitutive curve method)、ASTM和ISO标准对焊缝金属在典型温度下的试验数据进行了处理.结果表明,采用CCM获得的断裂韧度随温度的升高而降低.当温度从20℃升高到100℃,从100℃升至320℃时,断裂韧度分别降低了11.1%和5.4%.采用扫描电镜观测试样断口形貌发现SA508-Ⅲ钢焊缝金属在典型温度下均呈韧性断裂,当温度达到100和320℃时,韧窝变浅变小,因此韧性出现了一定的下降.研究还发现,采用CCM获得20和100℃时的断裂韧度与ASTM一致;获得320℃时的断裂韧度介于ASTM和ISO之间. 相似文献
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利用模拟焊接接头试样三点弯曲试验的方法,就焊接接头强度组配对其断裂性能的影响进行了研究。发现不同的焊接接头强度组配对其断裂韧性和裂纹扩展驱动力有不同程度的影响,在考虑强度组配对焊接接头的断裂性能的影响时,必须从材料的断裂韧性变化和裂纹扩展驱动力变化的两个方面来考虑。 相似文献
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In this study the effect of martensite-austenite (M-A) constituents on the fracture behaviour of the reheated weld zone formed by subsequent weld passes in API 2W Gr. 50 steel welds was evaluated. For the weld thermal cycle simulation process with the Geeble thermal simulator, the actual single-pass weldment was used rather than the base metal. The reheated weld zone in the weld metal was categorized into four typical areas according to the peak temperature. The test results indicated that toughness is closely related to the fraction of the martensite-austenite constituents.In particular, the intercritical reheated weld zone with a high fraction of M-A as well as a coarse-grained reheated zone can be considered as local brittle zones of weld metal. 相似文献