NiCrAl/NiCg 封严涂层高速可磨耗性能研究

NiCrAl/NiCg 可磨耗封严涂层可以提高涡轮发动机效率, 已广泛应用于航空发动机中高压压气机部位。 本 文采用高温高速刮擦试验方法对 NiCrAl/NiCg 封严涂层进行模拟服役工况条件下的可磨耗试验, 试验后通过对磨 损表面宏观形貌、 微观组织形貌、 磨损质量以及叶片高度磨损比等数据进行分析以评价涂层的可磨耗性能。 结果 表明, NiCrAl/NiCg 封严涂层在不同的试验条件下均表现出优异的可磨耗性能, 可以保护叶片免受损伤; 当进给 速率由 5 μm/s 提高到 500 μm/s 时, 叶片涂层质量磨损比 (IQR) 值、 叶片高度磨损比 (IDR) 均显著提高, NiCrAl/ NiCg 封严涂层的可磨耗性有所下降; 单次刮削深度是影响 NiCrAl/NiCg 封严涂层可磨耗性能的重要影响因素, 单次刮削深度越小, NiCrAl/NiCg 封严涂层的可磨耗性能越优异。 该研究为航空发动机应用中叶尖与可磨耗封严 涂层相互作用的探索提供了新的基础数据, 也为今后封严涂层性能研究及选定提供参考依据。     

铜铝聚苯酯封严涂层耐蚀性能和可磨耗性能研究

采用等离子喷涂工艺制备了铜铝聚苯酯封严涂层,完成了 96 h 中性盐雾试验、72 h 酸性大气试验、24 d周期浸润试验以及 450 ℃、线速度 300 m/s、进给速率 5~480 μm/s 的高温高速可磨耗试验,研究了涂层的耐蚀性能和可磨耗性能。结果表明：铜铝聚苯酯封严涂层在 72h 酸性大气腐蚀后,涂层表面光滑平整,未观察到腐蚀产物和点蚀坑;24 d 周期的浸润腐蚀后,涂层颜色未发生明显改变,涂层表面结构完整,未观察到腐蚀产物和点蚀坑;96 h 中性盐雾腐蚀后,涂层表面未观察到腐蚀坑,但涂层表面出现大片褐色斑块;不同进给速率下,叶片进给深度比 IDR 值不大于 9.79 %;检测及分析结果表明,涂层拥有优异的耐腐蚀性能和可磨耗性能。     

进给速率对AlSi/hBN封严涂层可磨耗性的影响

采用模拟工况的试验方法,利用高温超高速可磨耗试验机,研究了进给速率变化对AlSi/hBN封严涂层—TC4模拟叶片的磨耗行为及刮削性的影响,利用体视显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了涂层和叶片的宏微观形貌;利用能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射分析涂层的相成分,结果表明:在温度为450℃,线速度为300m/s,进给深度500μm情况下,进给速率的改变对AlSi/hBN封严涂层—TC4模拟叶片的宏微观形貌和磨耗机制影响显著,低进给速率时,磨损严重,主要表现为切槽、叶片粘附转移和过热等机制;在中高进给速率时,可磨耗性较好,主要表现为切削和涂层材料向叶片的转移机制。     

NiCrFeAl-BN涂层和NiCrFeAl-B.e涂层对磨TC11合金可磨耗性能研究

采用等离子制备NiCoCrAlY底层和YSZ中间层,火焰喷涂制备镍基氮化硼（NiCrFeAl-BN）和镍基膨润土（NiCrFeAl-B.e）面层可磨耗封严涂层。在高温超高速可磨耗试验机上进行涂层与TC11模拟叶片对磨,设置室温和600℃,不同进给速率条件,对两种涂层进行可磨耗性能评价。研究结果表明：进给速率对两种涂层刮削后微观形貌影响较大,但对封严层厚度影响较小。温度提高,对两种涂层破坏作用都有所增加,可磨耗性能下降。相同工况下NiCrFeAl-BN涂层的可磨耗性均优于NiCrFeAl-B.e涂层,但对磨后的叶片高度磨损比（IDR）值仍较大,在叶片叶尖电镀BN涂层后,进给速率为5μm/s时,IDR由16.05%变为8.04%,起到一定保护叶片的作用。     

发动机用AlSi/BN、CuAl/NiCg封严涂层可磨耗性研究

利用高温高速可磨耗试验机,模拟发动机典型工况,进行了AlSi/BN、CuAl/NiCg封严涂层与TC4模拟叶片配副的可磨耗性验,分析了刮削磨耗试验后涂层和叶片的宏观形貌、涂层刮削深度、叶片磨损高度和总磨耗深度。结果表明:AlSi/BN涂层在不同进给速率下的刮削深度均远大于TC4叶片的磨损高度,涂层和叶片磨耗表面有凹槽,磨耗时有"积屑瘤"产生。CuAl/NiCg涂层在不同进给速率下的TC4叶片磨损高度为涂层刮削深度的2~4倍,涂层磨耗表面整体平整,局部有轻微剥落,磨耗时未产生"积屑瘤"。     

进给速率对AlSi/PHB封严涂层可磨耗性的影响

可磨耗封严涂层是应用在航空发动机中从而提升其效率的一种材料.本文采用模拟工况法,利用自主研制的BGRIMM-ATR型高温超高速可磨耗试验机对AlSi/PHB封严涂层进行了不同进给速率下的可磨耗实验,研究进给速率变化对AlSi/PHB封严涂层可磨耗性的影响,利用体式显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析涂层的宏观和微观形貌...     

高速刮擦下Ti6Al4V叶片与NiAl-BN涂层的磨损行为

利用高速刮擦试验机模拟压气机叶片与封严涂层的刮擦行为,研究了NiAl-BN封严涂层与TC4钛合金模拟叶片体系在线速度30m/s到150m/s范围内的磨损行为。结果表明:涂层的磨损,较低线速度下为涂层剥落和叶片向涂层转移机制,高速下转移层发生剥落;较低线速度时,叶片的磨损为犁削机制,随线速度升高转变为犁削和塑性变形机制。     

铜铝镍石墨可磨耗涂层热稳定性试验研究

采用火焰喷涂方法在M152不锈钢基体上制备了铜铝镍石墨可磨耗涂层,对涂层试样进行了静态空气下550℃和577℃的热稳定性试验,研究分析了涂层的硬度、结合强度和高温高速可磨耗性随保温时间的变化。结果表明:铜铝镍石墨涂层在550℃和577℃保温1000h后,硬度没有明显变化,结合强度提高了2倍以上,涂层与GH4169模拟叶片对磨的可磨耗性基本未受影响,IDR3%,可磨耗性优异,初步分析了涂层热稳定性的影响因素。     

火焰喷涂镍/石墨可磨耗封严涂层的研究

采用火焰喷涂方法制备镍/石墨可磨耗封严涂层。通过调整工艺参数制备硬度适中的镍石墨涂层,并对涂层的结合强度、热冲击以及微观结构等进行研究。试验发现,镍石墨可磨耗封严涂层结合强度、热冲击等性能均能满足使用要求。     

NiAl／BN可磨耗封严涂层摩擦磨损性能研究

利用大气等离子喷涂技术制备NiAl／BN可磨耗封严涂层,采用可模拟可磨耗封严涂层工况的高速／高温摩擦磨损试验机研究了涂层在650℃下的摩擦磨损性能,探究了涂层磨损机理。结果表明,涂层硬度对NiAl／BN封严涂层与K24镍基高温合金叶片间的摩擦系数、涂层磨损量和磨损机理均有明显影响。摩擦系数随涂层硬度增大而增大;涂层磨损量随硬度增大而减小;当硬度为35HR15y和45HR15y时,涂层磨损机理为切削、涂抹、摩擦氧化,当硬度为55HR15y时,涂层磨损机理为涂抹和摩擦氧化。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.