共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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针对全捷联导引头固联于弹体且其测量信息不能直接构成制导指令的问题,提出了一种新型的惯性视线角速度直接解耦方法.与传统方法相比,该方法不需要测量弹体姿态角,而是通过引入体视线角的导数、弹体姿态角速度以及相对运动学关系来进行姿态解耦,直接重构出弹体坐标系下的惯性视线角速度,并给出惯性视线角速度在视线系及体视线系下投影的计算方法;通过推导映射函数的雅克比矩阵,给出了从体视线角的导数和弹体角速度到惯性视线角速率的误差传递函数;通过对误差传递函数的分析,讨论了影响惯性视线角速率解耦精度的因素.仿真结果表明该方法实用有效,具有一定应用参考价值. 相似文献
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三轴直角结构光电导引平台的捷联控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合三轴直角框架结构的光电导引系统消除视线扰动的问题,给出了弹体扰动角速率和框架电机角速率转换到视线坐标系的转换公式,同时采用三轴直接补偿方式消除弹体扰动的影响,构成内回路角速率稳定控制器.进而导出了基于非线性逆动力学和PID控制器组合的外回路角速率跟踪控制器,使得光电导引系统在消除扰动的同时跟踪输入指令角速率信号.最后采用Matlab对稳定回路和跟踪回路进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,系统角速率稳定的解耦精度为1%,角速率跟踪的响应调节时间小于0.1s. 相似文献
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人机交互中的视线跟踪技术 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
介绍视线跟踪技术的基本原理及其在人仙交互技术中的应用,并结合所进行的多通道用户界面的研究工作,阐述视线跟踪技术在多通道用户界面中的应用与相应的多通道整合方法。 相似文献
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GE Zhe-xue YANG Yong-min HU Zheng 《国际设备工程与管理》2006,11(3):179-183
To detect the bias fault in stochastic non-linear dynamic systems, a new Unscented Kalman Filtering(UKF) based real-time recursion detection method is brought forward with the consideration of the flaws of traditional Extended Kalman Filtering( EKF). It uses the UKF as the residual generation method and the Weighted-Sum Squared Residual (WSSR) as the fault detection strategy. The simulation results are provided which demonstrate better effectiveness and a higher detection ratio of the developed methods. 相似文献
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Cheong JH Lam YY Tiew KT Koh LM 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2008,55(9):1935-1946
A pre-delay reconstruction sigma-delta beamformer (SDBF) was recently proposed to achieve a higher level of integration in ultrasound imaging systems. Nevertheless, the high-order reconstruction filter used in each channel of SDBF makes the beamformer highly complex. The beamformer can be simplified by reconstructing the signal after the delay-andsum process with only one filter. However, this post-delay reconstruction-based design degrades image quality when dynamic focusing is performed. This paper shows that employing a simple pre-delay filter is sufficient to achieve similar performance as conventional pre-delay reconstruction SDBF, as long as the pre-delay filter provides the required pre-delay signalto- quantization noise ratio (SQNR). Based on this finding, we proposed a cascaded reconstruction beamformer that uses a boxcar filter as the pre-delay filter in each channel. Simulations using real phantom data demonstrate that the proposed beamforming method can achieve a contrast resolution comparable to that of the pre-delay reconstruction beamforming method. In addition, the hardware can be greatly simplified compared with the pre-delay reconstruction beamformers. 相似文献
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基于鲁棒H~∞滤波的光电跟踪机动目标状态预测估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对光电跟踪系统中目标机动的特点和电视图像跟踪器信号处理、传输造成的测量时滞以及目标信号测量中存在的不确定干扰和噪声,选取机动目标"当前"统计模型对加速度进行建模,在所建立的光电跟踪目标加速度非零均值相关模型的基础上,采用鲁棒H∞滤波算法对光电成像识别目标运动状态进行预测估计.其预测精度比Kalman滤波提高近1倍.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地克服目标模型变化及随机噪声和干扰不确定性的影响,具有较高的预测精度和良好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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基于超宽带(ultra-wideband, UWB)室内定位技术得到了广泛的发展,然而,在LOS(line-of-sight)和NLOS(non-line-of-sight)环境下的UWB的测距信息均存在不同程度的误差,因此,提出了一种改进的卡尔曼滤波算法对UWB原始数据进行平滑处理;之后提出卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filters and particle filters, KPF)和粒子滤波融合的算法。通过卡尔曼滤波得到的状态量和误差协方差进行粒子采样,克服了传统粒子滤波进行粒子采样时的运动学模型与实际运动不相符的缺点,大幅减少了粒子退化的现象。经过实验,该算法在LOS和NLOS环境中的定位精度分别提升了20.6%和15.6%。 相似文献
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针对高频主动声呐的深海多目标跟踪问题,提出了基于BELLHOP模型的无迹卡尔曼滤波-高斯混合概率假设密度(Unscentesd Kalman Filter-Gaussian Mixture-Probability Hypothesis Density, UKF-GM-PHD)水下多目标跟踪算法。该算法首先利用BELLHOP射线声学模型,计算出本征声线、目标信号的幅度、相位及时延信息,以此构造目标回波信号并叠加高斯白噪声。然后,由回波信号计算得到目标相对于观测站的距离、方位角和俯仰角信息,作为目标跟踪系统中的量测信息。最后利用提出的UKF-GM-PHD多目标跟踪算法,实现高频主动声呐非线性系统的多目标跟踪。仿真结果表明,在深海高频主动声呐条件下,文章提出的UKF-GM-PHD多目标跟踪算法较传统高斯混合概率假设密度(Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density, GM-PHD)方法,明显降低了目标丢失率,并且最优子模式指派统计量(Optimal Sub-Patter Assignment, OSPA)距离也更小,跟踪效果更好。 相似文献
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The extended particle filter (EPF) assisted by the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy logic adaptive system (FLAS) is used to design the ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS (inertial navigation system) integrated navigation, which can maneuver the vehicle environment and the GPS outages scenario. The traditional integrated navigation designs adopt a loosely or tightly coupled architecture, for which the GPS receiver may lose the lock due to the interference/jamming scenarios, high dynamic environments, and the periods of partial GPS shading. An ultra-tight GPS/INS architecture involves the integration of I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature) components from the correlator of a GPS receiver with the INS data. The EPF is a particle filter (PF) which uses the extended Kalman filter (EKF) to generate the proposal distribution. The PF depends mostly on the number of particles in order to achieve a better performance during the high dynamic environments and GPS outages. The T-S FLAS is one of these approaches that can prevent the divergence problem of the filter when the precise knowledge on the system models is not available. The results show that the proposed fuzzy adaptive EPF (FAEPF) can effectively improve the navigation estimation accuracy and reduce the computational load as compared with the EPF and the unscented Kalman filter (UKF). 相似文献
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精密光电跟踪转台的设计与伺服控制 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
以某型号电视制导导引头为背景,针对载体上光电跟踪系统的特点,设计研制了一种新型四轴精密光电跟踪转台。在介绍转台主要性能指标的基础上,从系统机械谐振、结构建模、元部件选型计算方面进行了详细分析和设计,给出了基于高速DSP控制器和数字滤波的复合闭环伺服控制策略和实现方案。实验测试结果达到预先制定的设计指标和精度要求,表明了系统设计方案的实用性和有效性。所设计转台能够在实验室条件下模拟弹、箭制导导引头和机载光电成像跟踪系统等的动力学特性和各种运动姿态,为实际系统的研制和改进提供重要参考依据和实验数据。 相似文献