级联准∧-型四能级系统电磁诱导透明特性

双场作用下的∧-型三能级系统是研究电磁诱导透明（EIT）的基本模型，在此基础上，引入强微波驱动场作用于该系统的激发态能级与另一激发态能级间，就构成了三场作用下的级联准∧-型四能级系统．通过求解系统的密度矩阵方程，分别研究了耦合场和微波驱动场对系统吸收特性的影响。在耦合场和微波驱动场共同作用下，系统的探测吸收谱呈现为Autler—Townes双峰与EIT的叠加，可以用缀饰态理论对此做出合理解释．研究结果表明，Autler—Townes双吸收峰来自于强微波场与系统的相互作用，EIT来源于耦合场与系统的量子相干相互作用。     

级联准Λ-型四能级系统电磁诱导透明特性

双场作用下的Λ-型三能级系统是研究电磁诱导透明(EIT)的基本模型,在此基础上,引入强微波驱动场作用于该系统的激发态能级与另一激发态能级间,就构成了三场作用下的级联准Λ-型四能级系统.通过求解系统的密度矩阵方程,分别研究了耦合场和微波驱动场对系统吸收特性的影响.在耦合场和微波驱动场共同作用下,系统的探测吸收谱呈现为Autler-Townes双峰与EIT的叠加,可以用缀饰态理论对此做出合理解释.研究结果表明,Autler-Townes双吸收峰来自于强微波场与系统的相互作用,EIT来源于耦合场与系统的量子相干相互作用.     

Periodical rocking long period gratings in PANDA fibers for high temperature and refractive index sensing

We report periodical rocking long period gratings (PR-LPGs) in PANDA fibers fabricated with CO2 laser. The PR-LPGs achieve very high coupling efficiency of 19 dB with 12 periods and a 3.5° twist angle in just one scanning cycle, which is much more effective than the conventional CO2 laser fabrication technique. This type of LPGs exhibits polarization-selective resonance dips which demonstrate different sensitivities to environmental parameters. The high temperature and external refractive index sensitivities are measured simultaneously, so it can be used as a wavelength-selective polarization filter and sensor. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61605168), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.F2016203392), the College and University Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.QN2016078), the Science and Technology Project of Qinhuangdao City (No.201601B050), and the Intramural Doctoral Foundation of Yanshan Universtiy (No.B1011). E-mail:jinwa@ysu.edu.cn      

Investigation on electromagnetically induced transparency and slowdown of group velocity in an Eu3+:Y2Si05 crystal

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and slowdown of group velocity (SGV) in Eu3+: Y2SiO5 were investigated by using density matrix equations of the interaction between light and matter and their numerical solutions. The relationship of the probe transmission with different probe detuning and coupling Rabi frequency was obtained. The influence of inhomogeneous line width on electromagnetically induced transparency and slowdown of group velocity were analyzed. Such transparency was restrained when inhomogeneous line width increased. The center transmission did not homogeneously change with an increase in ion-doped concentration. There is an optimal concentration which can make the electromagnetically induced transparency significant. It is evident that the group velocity of the probe has a minimum value for a certain level of coupling field strength.     

Effects of spontaneously generally coherence on probe response in an open lambda type system

Quantum coherence and interference in atomic sys-tems have led to a number of i mportant consequences,such as lasing without inversion(LWI),coherent popu-lation trapping(CPT),potentiality for sensitive meas-urements of magnetic fields,the electromagnetica…     

Mollow谱线与电磁诱导透明和吸收的叠加

对双耦合场作用下的Λ型三能级系统的透明和吸收特性进行了理论研究。在二能级系统中,强耦合场和探测场同时作用于激发态能级和基态能级之间,探测吸收曲线上出现Mollow谱线。在激发态能级和基态的另一精细结构能级之间引入另一个耦合场,构成Λ型三能级系统。在这个双耦合Λ型三能级系统中,出现了一些新的量子相干现象。结果表明,探测吸收谱线中不仅有Mollow现象,还出现了电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)。分析了EIT和EIA的位置随双耦合场参数的变化规律,并用缀饰态理论做出了解释。     

双窗口电磁诱导透明的相干瞬态研究

通过求解准A-型四能级系统的含时密度矩阵方程,研究了系统从单窗口电磁诱导透明(EIT)向双窗口EIT转换的相干瞬态过程.该过程表现为一种量子拍频形式,并利用缀饰态理论很好地解释了量子拍频的规律,指出这种量子拍频效应源于射频驱动场所引起劈裂能级间的量子相干.结果表明:当探测场与相应的裸态跃迁能级共振作用时,拍频频率等于射频驱动场Rabi频率的二分之一;当探测场与强射频驱动场和原子系统相互作用所产生的缀饰态跃迁能级共振时,拍频频率等于射频驱动场的Rabi频率.     

The Analysis of the Parameters and the Functions of Rectangular Waveguide E-plane Filter

In this paper, to analyze the discontinuity structure of E-plane metal insert by mode matching method, and metal insert thickness and resonator length impact on filter design. This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No. BK2008357.     

基于T型石墨烯超材料可调电磁诱导透明效应

基于石墨烯电导率的可调性,设计了T型石墨烯纳米超材料结构,实现对电磁诱导透明(EIT)效应的动态调谐。研究发现,当2个石墨烯条互相靠近时,由于二者间存在较强耦合,发生相消干涉,因此出现透明窗口。同时讨论了石墨烯条长度、缝宽、入射偏振角等几何参数对EIT效应的影响。研究结果表明,耦合强度随着缝宽的增加而减弱;随着入射偏振角的增加也呈现减弱趋势;随着石墨烯条长度的增加,透明窗口发生红移现象,且第一个下降峰强度明显增加。此外,当费米能级由0.3 eV增加到0.9 eV时,共振频率由24 THz蓝移至35 THz,且强度增强,证实了改变石墨烯的费米能级,能够调节透明窗口的位置。并且透明窗口附近有明显的群速度延迟(0.05 ps左右),即可以实现对光速的减慢。     

Effect of exit and injection rates on phase-dependent transient evolution of gain without inversion

It is shown that in an open Λ-type system with spontaneously generated coherence, the transient evolution rule of the gain of lasing without inversion (LWI) is very sensitive to variation of the relative phase φ between the probe and driving fields; the variety of the atomic exit rateγ_0 and the ratio C of the atomic injection rates also have a considerable effect on the phase-dependent transient evolution rule of LWI gain. We find that whenφ=0, the transient and stationary LWI gain increases with C increasing but decreases with γ_0 increasing; whenφ≠0 , the effect of C andγ_0 on LWI gain is just opposite to that when φ=0 ; in order to get the largest transient and stationary LWI gain, we need selecting suitable values of φ,γ_0 and C.     

Influence of reaction temperature on the formation process of ZnO quantum dots and the optical properties

ZnO quantum dots (QDs)with the sizes of 3.0-5.6 nm are synthesized by solution-phase method at different temperatures. We find that temperature has great influence on the size of ZnO QDs. The growth process is the most sensitive to temperature, and the process is well explained by Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner (LSW) model. By photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the quantum dots at different temperatures and reactive time, we come to a conclusion that ultraviolet emission is mainly due to surface defects, and the or...     

准^型四能级原子系统中的多重电磁诱导光透明

运用密度矩阵方程,研究了在外加相干耦合场作用下呈现可调谐多透明窗口的准 型四能级系统。数值计算结果表明：通过调节外加相干耦合光场的拉比频率强度,该系统可以三重、双重、单重电磁诱导光透明现象,并在缀饰态表象中给出了定性解释;在三重电磁诱导透明中,透明窗口的位置和吸收峰值可以通过调节外加相干耦合场的失谐量来进行控制。每个透明窗口在吸收最低时都伴随着高折射率,因此可以在此介质中能实现超光速传播。     

电磁诱导透明中探测光量子噪声的研究

首先研究了处在热平衡条件下的A型三能级原子与环境(热辐射场)的涨落耗散,利用马尔科夫近似下的系统 - 源相互作用理论精确推导出A型三能级原子衰减态密度矩阵元的演化方程组.在此基础上进一步研究了热平衡稳定态.最后利用全量子理论对光场失谐时电磁诱导透明中探测光的量子噪声进行了研究.结果表明量子噪声主要来源于激发态的原子态密度以及驱动光的失谐量,因此在冷原子系统中实现EIT并且减少驱动光的失谐量将是控制量子噪声的关键.     

Second harmonic generation of a new nonlinear optical material：urea L-malic acid

SinceFrankenfirstobservedthesecondharmonic generationphenomenoninthequartzcrystalin1961,nonlinearoptics(NLO)materialscapableoffrequency conversioneffect,electro opticeffect,andphotorefractiveeffectivehavebeenactivelysoughtoverthelastfour decadesduetotheco…     

铯原子Λ型塞曼子能级结构中的电磁诱导透明

采用左旋和右旋圆偏振光分别作为探测光和耦合光,作用于铯原子62S1/2F=3 62P3/2F′=2简并二能级 系统,借助探测光的吸收光谱观察到了由简并二能级中Λ型塞曼子能级结构导致的电磁诱导透明(EIT)现象。同 时研究了不同耦合光的强度和失谐对电磁诱导透明的影响。由于在多普勒展宽背景下圆偏振光对塞曼子能级间 的光抽运,从而不同塞曼子能级上布居出现明显的差异,电磁诱导透明的作用程度有所不同。而且对于在扫描探 测光频率时由于存在速度选择机制使探测光通过铯气室后的吸收谱线发生的畸变作了定性分析。     

An FBG impact location system based on broadband light source and improved TDoA algorithm

When a structure material is damaged by impact events, the reliability and lifetime of the material will be severely affected. So impact location is considered as the prime approach for structural health and damage monitoring. In this study, a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) impact location system based on broadband light source is designed, aiming at the shortcoming of existing location systems based on FBG. An improved localization algorithm based on the time difference of arrival (TDoA) is proposed for impact location. According to this algorithm, the impact position can be accurately predicted without wave velocity. Impact planar location experiments are carried out for verification of the FBG impact location system and algorithm on a400 mm×400 mm×3 mm aluminum alloy plate. The resulted locating error shows high precision and good stability of the proposed system. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61503218, 61403233, 61573226 and 61473176), the Excellent Young and Middle-Aged Scientist Award Grant of Shandong Province of China (No.BS2013DX018), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province for Outstanding Young Talents (No.ZR2015JL021). E-mail:pangdan@163.com      

Design and fabrication of sub-μs silicon-on-insulator thermo-optic 4×4 switch matrix

A rearrangeable nonblocking silicon-on-insulator-based thermo-optic 4x4 switch matrix with spot size converters （SSCs） and a new driving circuit are designed and fabricated. The introduction of a spot size converter （SSC） has decreased the insertion loss to less than 10dB and the new driving circuit has improved the response speed to less than l~s.     

High stable power control of a laser diode

For a high precise sensing and measuring system,theerror of measurement resulting fromthe fluctuation ofthe light source must be considered[1-3].The main noisesources include fluctuation of current source,self-heat ,aging and theintrinsic noises of a lase…     

基于电磁感应透明的弱光非线性研究进展

利用电磁感应透明实现弱光场条件下的强非线性效应,开辟了一个崭新的非线性光学研究领域-“弱光非线性光学”。主要介绍了基于电磁感应透明的Kerr非线性和四波混频效应。Kerr非线性在全光学开关、全光学逻辑运算和光量子逻辑门等方面有着潜在的应用价值。四波混频也具有非常广泛的应用,其中最重要的是把可调谐相干光源的频率范围扩展到红外和紫外。在简并情况下,四波混频对于自适应光学中的波前再现是很有用的。另外,在材料研究中共振四波混频技术是强有力的光谱分析工具。     

电磁感应透明的非线性理论

考虑双激发态三能级原子系统，探讨了该系统小电磁感应透明的非线性理论。得到由于探测场非线性项的影响，尽管此时介质对探测光的透明依然存在，但是介质的色散率减小，从而使得探测光在介质中传播时，其群速度变大。