猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因序列分析

根据猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因序列设计引物,应用RT-PCR方法从广东省某猪场采集的初生仔猪腹泻样品检测猪流行性腹泻病毒,并将其克隆测序分析。结果表明,病料样品中有猪流行性腹泻病毒,S基因与KNU-0801、KNU-0901亲缘关系最近,处于同一个分支;与弱毒疫苗株CV777的S基因亲缘关系较远,处于另外一个分支。     

2021年广东省猪流行性腹泻病毒分子监测和部分S基因序列分析

广东省是生猪消费大省,也是养猪大省。猪流行性腹泻病毒引起的猪流行性腹泻严重威胁着生猪健康,尤其是对产床仔猪危害巨大,严重者可引起仔猪100%死亡。本研究对2021年采集的来自广东省主要地市养猪场的379份样品进行监测,样品阳性率13.19%。对获得的8株S基因与参考序列进行比较,发现其与疫苗株（CV777、DR13、AJ1102、LW、ZJ08）同源性较低,而与流行株（SDFQ、SDSJ、SXZJ、JXTQ）同源性较高;遗传进化树分析也显示本研究获得的毒株多与流行毒株在同一分支。综上分析,通过一年的监测表明猪流行性腹泻病毒仍然在猪场流行,并且多以流行毒株为主,揭示今后仍要做好猪流行性腹泻病毒流行毒株的预防和控制。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S蛋白受体结合域的分析

以猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）可溶性的猪氨基肽酶N受体为靶蛋白对PEDV S1基因特异性肽库进行3轮生物淘选,然后对30个淘选的噬菌体克隆进行测序。序列分析发现,2个噬菌体克隆展示无义氨基酸序列,其余28个噬菌体克隆展示的氨基酸序列位于PEDV S蛋白的第249-529位氨基酸区域,这个区域被命名为MRR。利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达系统对MRR基因进行真核表达。Western blot结果表明,表达的MRR重组蛋白能够与兔抗PEDV多克隆抗体反应。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒云南省流行毒株S1基因序列分析

为深入了解云南省猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）的流行现状及现有疫苗株的保护效果,从2017—2022年云南省PEDV感染临床阳性样品中扩增出9份样品的PEDV S1基因,利用生物信息学方法,对9份样品S1基因进行了遗传进化树构建、同源性分析和氨基酸突变位点分析等。结果显示：2份样品位于G1基因群,其余7份位于G2基因群的G2b基因亚群。7份G2b基因亚群样品的核苷酸和推导氨基酸同源性较高,与G2基因群的AJ1102和L/W/L疫苗株处于不同基因亚群且同源性较低,并在第13、139、289和363位发生了不一致的突变位点;与现有疫苗株相比,在抗原中和位点COE区域以及其他区域,有明显的抗原性变化。结果表明：云南省存在G1基因群和G2b基因亚群PEDV同时流行,但以G2b基因亚群为主;流行株和疫苗株间存在较远的遗传和亲缘关系,以及氨基酸突变和抗原性差异,这很可能是导致目前PED控制不理想的原因,因此需要研发安全有效的疫苗。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因的研究进展

猪流行性腹泻是由猪流行性腹泻病毒引起的猪的一种急性肠道传染病,是导致仔猪早期死亡的重要疫病之一。近年来,猪流行性腹泻的流行区域有逐渐扩大的趋势,已成为中国甚至世界最常见的猪腹泻传染病之一。通过对猪流行性腹泻病毒基因组概述、S基因及其编码蛋白的功能特性、基于猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因的诊断技术及其疫苗研究进展等方面进行综述,以期对猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因研究以及猪流行性腹泻的预防和控制提供帮助。     

河南省2014-2015年猪流行性腹泻病毒流行株遗传进化分析

为监测和探究河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)流行株变异情况,本试验对15株2014-2015年间河南省PEDV流行株S基因进行克隆及全序列测定,与河南省2011-2013年流行株以及国内、外代表毒株进行同源性及遗传变异分析,并对这些毒株S基因的N-糖基化位点及跨膜螺旋区域进行预测。结果表明:本试验得到的15株毒株之间S基因核苷酸同源性为97.0%~99.8%,氨基酸同源性为97.0%~99.5%;与2011-2013年河南流行株核苷酸同源性为97.1%~99.0%,氨基酸同源性为97.2%~98.8%,与其他地区流行毒株核苷酸同源性为92.2%~99.0%,氨基酸同源性为91.9%~99.0%;与经典毒株相比,S1区域N端存在15bp的插入和6bp的缺失,核苷酸同源性为91.7%~93.6%,氨基酸同源性为92.0%~93.6%。系统发育建树结果显示目前的流行毒株与经典毒株处于不同的2个群,流行毒株分处不同亚群。对N-糖基化位点及跨膜螺旋区域的预测得知2014-2015年河南省PEDV与经典株相比出现变异,与2010年暴发时相比存在部分突变,毒株之间存在部分差异,研制出有效的针对流行毒的疫苗依然是目前防控该病的重中之重。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S1蛋白表达及反应原性分析

为了获得反应原性较好的猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)S1蛋白,利用原核表达系统对S1基因(60~845 bp)进行扩增并构建原核表达质粒,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),以1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达4 h,进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析。结果显示:成功构建了pET-30A-S1质粒,重组蛋白得到了表达且具有良好的反应原性,能够被兔PEDV多抗血清识别。本研究为进一步建立ELISA检测方法和亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了物质基础。     

6株猪流行性腹泻病毒贵州株S基因序列分析

为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）S基因的特点,掌握其遗传变异情况,本试验设计3对特异性引物对6株PEDV贵州株S基因进行全基因RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定;应用生物信息学软件将6株PEDV贵州流行株与参考毒株进行同源性与系统进化分析。结果显示,6株PEDV贵州流行株S基因的全基因长为4 161 bp,编码1 387个氨基酸,与国内外PEDV参考毒株核苷酸同源性在93.3%~98.8%之间,氨基酸同源性在91.6%~98.9%之间;进化树分析结果显示,6株流行毒株与美国毒株、越南毒株和山东毒株亲缘关系较近;与CV777株、LZC、Brl、83P-5亲缘关系较远。结果表明,PEDV贵州地方流行毒株S基因编码的氨基酸存在一定程度变化,近年来呈现变异趋势。本研究可为贵州省PEDV的防控提供一定的理论依据。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒JS2017株的分离鉴定及S基因序列分析

为了解江苏省某规模化猪场猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)遗传变异情况,本试验采集腹泻仔猪小肠组织及肠道内容物,通过RT-PCR进行PEDV鉴定。将检测为阳性的病料组织经20μg/mL胰酶处理后,接种到Vero细胞中进行培养,将细胞培养物进行反复冻融后,收获病毒液,进行RT-PCR鉴定。采用分段重叠策略对其S基因进行全基因序列扩增,并在此基础上分析该毒株S基因的核苷酸同源性及遗传进化关系。结果显示,经RT-PCR鉴定,病料组织呈PEDV阳性,阳性病料接种Vero细胞盲传4代后,出现明显的细胞病变,表现为细胞合胞体病变,空泡化,最终裂解脱落。收获的病毒液经RT-PCR鉴定后,确认分离到1株PEDV,命名为JS2017株。核苷酸序列分析表明,JS2017株S基因序列与美国变异株OH1414、加拿大变异株ON-007、中国变异株PEDV-LYG和CH/PDS/2015位于同一进化分支,其核苷酸同源性高达99.0%以上;其中与中国变异株YC2014亲缘关系最近,核苷酸同源性为100.0%;与经典株CV777、DR13株同源性较低,亲缘关系较远。结果表明,本研究分离获得的JS2017毒株是一株PEDV地方流行变异毒株,与2014年中国江苏分离株(YC2014株)亲缘关系最密切,与当前猪流行性腹泻疫苗株亲缘关系较远。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒变异株XP2018的分离及S基因序列分析

本研究旨在从临床仔猪腹泻样品中分离猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),并对其S基因进行测序分析.对腹泻仔猪小肠样品进行RT-PCR检测、病毒的分离培养、RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光鉴定、S基因测序及遗传演化分析.结果显示:仔猪腹泻由流行性腹泻病毒引起;在Vero细胞上成功分离流行性腹泻病毒,命名为XP2018,该毒株细胞病变明...     

猪流行性腹泻病毒山西分离株S基因遗传变异分析

为分析山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,试验利用RT-PCR方法对2014-2015年山西省疑似猪流行性腹泻的阳性病料进行克隆和测序,获得4个S基因片段,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行比对分析。序列分析结果显示,4株PEDV山西分离株的S基因与CV777 vaccine相比,在170~171 bp之间插入12个核苷酸,在401~402、454~455 bp之间均插入3个核苷酸,在461~468 bp之间缺失6个核苷酸。4株PEDV山西分离株S基因之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为99.2%~99.8%和98.6%~99.7%,与2011-2015年中国流行毒株、CV777 vaccine、attenuated DR13、CV777的核苷酸同源性分别95.0%~98.5%、93.2%~93.6%、93.2%~93.7%、93.7%~94.4%,氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~98.9%、91.9%~92.6%、92.1%~92.9%、92.9%~94.0%。遗传进化树分析结果表明,PEDV S基因分为3个群,4株PEDV山西分离株属于第一群,与2010年以后国内流行毒株（除AH-M、SQ2014）的亲缘关系较近,与2010年以前中国流行毒株、2个日本株、7个韩国株、2个疫苗株的亲缘关系较远。研究结果提示山西省流行的PEDV发生较明显的变异,需研发新的疫苗来控制PEDV的暴发。     

Genetic Variation Analysis of S Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Isolated in Shanxi Provine

In order to investigate the variation in S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the 4 strains of PEDV S gene nucleotide sequences were obtained, through RT-PCR amplification of tissue samples from Shanxi province. The obtained sequences and the deduced amino acid were analyzed and compared with the other published PEDV strains. Sequence analysis showed that compared with CV777 vaccine, there were 12 nucleotides insertions between 170 to 171 bp, 3 nucleotides insertions between 401 to 402 and 454 to 455 bp, 6 nucleotides deletion between 461 to 468 bp. The nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 99.2% to 99.8% and 98.6% to 99.7% respectively among 4 strains of PEDV S gene; Comparing with the strains isolated from China in 2011 to 2015, CV777 vaccine, attenuated DR13 and CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 95.0% to 98.5%,93.2% to 93.6%,92.1% to 92.9%,93.7% to 94.4%,respectively.The amino acid homology were 96.2% to 98.9%,91.9% to 92.9%,91.9% to 92.6%,92.9% to 94.0%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 strains of PEDV S gene belonged to the first group and had high correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated after 2010 in China, and had far correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated before 2010 in China, 2 strains of Japanese, 7 strains of South Korea, 2 vaccine strains. The results suggested that the prevalence of PEDV in Shanxi province had a more obvious variation. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a new vaccine to control the outbreak of PEDV.     

浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因克隆与序列分析

本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株（ZJ16NB6）与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。     

Sequence Analysis of S Gene of 6 Strains of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus from Guizhou

In order to understand the characteristics of S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in Guizhou province, and grasp the genetic variation of PEDV, according to 3 pairs of specific primers designed in the test, S gene of 6 strains of PEDV from Guizhou were amplified by RT-PCR, cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic tree of 6 strains of PEDV from Guizhou and reference strains were analyzed by biological information software. The result showed that the length of S gene genome of 6 strains of PEDV from Guizhou was 4 161 bp, encoding 1 387 amino acids, and the nucleotide homologies of domestic and foreign PEDV reference were from 93.3% to 98.8%, the amino acid identity were from 91.6% to 98.9%. Phylogenetic tree analysis results showed that the 6 strains were close to the American strain, Vietnam strain and the Shandong strain.They were far from the CV777, LZC, Brl and 83P-5.The experiment showed that the S gene of PEDV in Guizhou had a certain degree of amino acid change in recent year with a trend of variation. The study provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of PEDV in Guizhou province.     

Bioinformatics Analysis on S1 Gene of Four Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Strains

To analyse the genetic variation of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus（PEDV),one pair of primers was designed and RT-PCR was used to amplify the S1 gene epitope sequences of 4 PEDV field strains.Phylogenetic analysis showed that 4 strains were closely related to each other and belonged to the second group,and the Hunan and Henan isolates had a close relationship with JXGZ2013,GDZQ2012,GDZQ2014 strains,with the nucleotide homologies at 98.3% to 98.7%;Shanghai strain had a closed relationship with BJ-2011 strain and LZW isolates,with the higher homology at about 98.7%;Fujian isolates had a close relationship with strain of American in 2013,Japanese and Taiwan variation of China with the nucleotide homology at 99.0% to 99.5%;These results showed that a rapid variation and evolution of PEDV strains occurred in recent years,and linear B-cell epitope analysis showed that the threshold values at site 265 to 278 amino acid of 4 filed strains were higher than that of vaccine strains.The epitope differences indicated a possible of infectious that cause of patterns of epidemiology of PEDV.     

4株猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因生物信息学分析

为分析猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）的遗传变异情况,本研究设计合成1对引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增S1基因的主要中和表位区序列,并对4株PEDV分离株S1基因中和表位区进行遗传进化和B细胞抗原表位分析。结果显示,4株分离株位于同一进化分支G2上,其中湖南株和河南株与JXGZ2013、GDZQ2012、GDZQ2014株亲缘关系最近,同源性高达98.3%~98.7%;上海株与BJ-2011株、LZW分离株核苷酸同源性高达98.7%左右;福建株与2013年美国株、日本株及中国台湾变异株亲缘关系较近,核苷酸同源性高达99.0%~99.5%;B细胞线性抗原分析显示,与疫苗株相比,4株流行株在265－278位氨基酸处抗原表位明显增强。提示近年来PEDV呈现快速变异和进化趋势,抗原表位的变化可能是影响PEDV流行株感染性的主要原因。     

Identification and Molecular Characteristics Analysis of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Variants

To ascertain a diarrhea case in a pig farm in Shandong province,the pathological changes of dead piglets were observed and nested RT-PCR test was carried out on 7 diarrhea samples for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).Pathological examination revealed that intestine was detected as enlargement,hyperemia and edema.After histological examination,the typical microscopic lesions of intestine were disappearance of epithelial cells,villus shrinkage and shortening.The result of nested RT-PCR showed that all of the 7 samples could amplify a specific target band of PEDV.Molecular characteristics of two field strains showed that they had an amino acid homology of 92.3% to 92.4% with vaccine CV777 and 96.6% to 98.6% with other previous field strains which sequences were downloaded from GenBank.Phylogenetic tree analysis further revealed that all of PEDV strains could be mainly divided into two clusters of G1 and G2. G2 consisted of the field strains of our study and other field strains from USA,China and so on,which had the same sequence characteristics of two insertions and one deletion,while G1 consisted of all vaccines of CV777 and several older field strains from China and Korea.These results indicated that our field strains were the dominant strains in recent epidemic diarrhea occurrence.Moreover,its molecular characteristics might be a characterization of differentiating the field and vaccine strains.