中空分级结构Fe3O4@C/rGO复合材料的合成及其储锂性能

以氧化石墨烯(GO)为基底,Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O、异丙醇、甘油为原料,通过溶剂热法和后续热处理过程2步合成了Fe_3O_4@C/rGO复合材料,实现了碳包覆的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子自组装形成的分级结构空心球在氧化石墨烯片上的原位生长。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和恒流充放电等手段分析了材料的物理化学性能与储锂性能。结果表明,该复合材料在5.0 A·g~(-1)的电流密度下,仍有437.7 mAh·g~(-1)的可逆容量,在1.0 A·g~(-1)下循环200圈后还有587.3 mAh·g~(-1)的放电比容量。这主要归因于还原态氧化石墨烯(rGO)对碳包覆Fe_3O_4分级空心球整体结构稳定性和导电性的提高。     

可持续释放银离子和活性氧的ZnO/Ag/rGO三元新型光催化抗菌剂（英文）

由于具有独特的物理与化学性质,银纳米粒子被广泛应用于传感器、电化学、光催化等多个领域.在生物领域,银纳米粒子可以通过释放银离子有效地解决细菌感染问题,但是其本身的毒性不可忽略.为了减小银纳米粒子的潜在毒性,迫切需要寻找一种可持续释放银离子(Ag~+)的新型复合光催化抗菌剂.已有研究报道可将银纳米粒子负载在氧化铝、凝胶和二氧化硅上形成银基抗菌材料,但是大多数材料中银纳米颗粒尺寸较大,分布不均匀,且仅靠快速释放的银离子进行抗菌.本文通过一步溶剂热法制备了ZnO/Ag/rGO三元光催化抗菌剂,其中分别由银纳米粒子和氧化锌(ZnO)形成的银离子和活性氧(ROS)可对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌产生协同抗菌作用.负载在还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)上的银纳米粒子持续释放出微量的银离子,后者通过库仑引力牢固地吸附在带负电荷的细菌细胞膜上,从而干扰细菌DNA合成,进而使细菌丧失分裂繁殖能力;与还原氧化石墨烯和银纳米粒子复合的氧化锌可以产生更多的O_2~(·–)和·OH等自由基,具有氧化能力的自由基可分解细菌细胞膜使细菌破裂死亡.银纳米粒子的表面等离子体共振效应不仅可以拓宽氧化锌半导体材料的光吸收范围,而且可以作为电子捕获阱捕获电子,加速光生电子与空穴的分离,有效抑制光生载流子的复合.与其他银基抗菌材料相比,该材料可以实现了30天低浓度银离子持续释放,并利用产生的活性氧和银离子稳定高效地进行抗菌.采用XRD,XPS,SEM,TEM,HRTEM,PL和ESR等表征方法分析了材料的结构、形貌、化学组成、元素价态及光学性质,并通过抑菌圈、最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)等性能测试比较了材料的抗菌性能.XRD和XPS结果证明银和氧化锌纳米粒子成功地负载在还原氧化石墨烯上.SEM,TEM和HRTEM分析发现还原氧化石墨烯上的银和氧化锌纳米粒子分布均匀,尺寸较小(5–10 nm).PL和ESR表征表明ZnO/Ag/rGO相比于ZnO/rGO和Ag/rGO有更好的载流子分离和自由基产生能力.因此,ZnO/Ag/rGO材料对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有更低的最低抑菌浓度(MIC_(E.coli)=100×10~(-6)μg/mL,MIC_(S.aureus)=80×10~(-6)μg/mL)和最低杀菌浓度,该材料在抗菌领域具有潜在的应用前景.     

鳞状CoMn_2O_4/石墨烯复合材料的制备及在超级电容器中的应用

通过简单的共沉淀反应和热处理过程在还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)表面生长鳞状锰酸钴(CoMn_2O_4)纳米片,得到了CoMn_2O_4/rGO复合材料.通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对样品的结构和组成进行了表征.电化学性能测试结果表明,CoMn_2O_4/rGO具有较好的储能性能和优良的循环稳定性.当电流密度为2 A/g时,CoMn_2O_4/rGO的比电容可达1000.8 F/g.经过1000周充放电循环后比电容保持率为93.6%.     

磁性石墨烯纳米粒子修饰电极的制备及其对肼的测定

以氧化石墨烯和Fe~(3+)为原料,采用溶剂热法合成了磁性石墨烯(Fe_3O_4@rGO)纳米复合材料,并以扫描电镜和X-射线衍射谱对复合材料的形貌和结构进行了表征。将Fe_3O_4@rGO组装到磁性玻碳电极(mGCE)表面,得到了Fe_3O_4@rGO/mGCE。研究了该修饰电极的电化学性能,并利用循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了此修饰电极对肼的电催化氧化性能。Fe_3O_4@rGO纳米粒子具有较高的导电效率,可加快电极表面电荷传递速度,同时该纳米粒子对肼的电催化氧化作用显著的促进作用。     

胺基改性磁性纳米石墨片复合材料的制备与表征

以纳米石墨片(GNS)为载体,FeCl_3·6H_2O为前驱体,乙二胺为改性剂和还原剂,乙二醇为表面活性剂和还原剂,无水乙酸钠为稳定剂,通过溶剂热法一步制备了胺基改性磁性GNS(NH_2-GNS/Fe_3O_4)纳米复合材料.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品进行了表征,并研究了其对水溶液中Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附性能.结果表明,NH_2-GNS/Fe_3O_4纳米复合材料的磁性能可以满足固液相分离的要求.NH_2-GNS/Fe_3O_4纳米复合材料对Ag(Ⅰ)具有吸附性能,且在对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附过程中将Ag(Ⅰ)还原为单质银,该吸附过程为发生在均质表面的单层吸附.     

P(St-co-MMA)微球表面包覆磁性氧化石墨烯的制备与表征

以单分散的苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(P(St-co-MMA))微球为载体,FeSO_4·7H_2O和FeCl_3·6H_2O为铁源,NaOH为沉淀剂,在氧化石墨烯(GO)存在下,利用反相共沉淀法通过原位复合技术在P(St-co-MMA)微球表面包覆磁性氧化石墨烯(P(St-co-MMA)/Fe_3O_4/GO)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和氮吸附-脱附等温线对P(St-co-MMA)/Fe_3O_4/GO样品的结构和性能进行表征分析。研究结果表明:纳米级的磁性氧化石墨烯成功地负载在了微米级的共聚物P(St-co-MMA)表面,所制备的P(St-co-MMA)/Fe_3O_4/GO微纳米复合物平均孔径为14.55nm,孔体积为0.204 2cm~3/g,比表面积为56.14m~2/g。该复合物具有超顺磁性和良好的磁响应性,能够满足磁分离的要求。     

NiCo_2O_4/还原石墨烯复合修饰电极的制备及电催化检测葡萄糖

采用水热法制备NiCo_2O_4/还原石墨烯(rGO)复合材料。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)对所制备的材料进行了结构表征。通过对裸玻碳电极、NiCo_2O_4化学修饰电极、NiCo_2O_4/rGO复合修饰电极对葡萄糖的催化效果的比较,发现NiCo_2O_4/rGO复合修饰电极对葡萄糖具有良好的电催化氧化作用。当葡萄糖的浓度介于1~1 500μmol/L时,其氧化峰电流与浓度具有良好的线性关系(R=0.9995)。检出限(S/N=3)低至0.1μmol/L。该传感器的选择性、重现性和稳定性良好。     

三明治结构rGO/Fe3O4@mSiO2载体的构筑及协同抗肿瘤性能

采用温和的反应条件,制备出三明治结构rGO/Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2,利用SEM、TEM、FTIR、XRD和N_2吸附-脱附等对其形貌和性能进行表征,考查了其对Hela细胞的毒性和细胞荧光成像效果,并探讨了其形成机理。实验结果表明:rGO/Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2具有较高的比表面积(217 m~2·g~(-1)),对抗癌药物五氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)的载药率达到57.34%;它还具有较好的磁性,磁饱和强度为32 emu·g-1;而且rGO/Fe_3O_4@mSiO_2纳米复合物在光照条件下具有优异的光热转换性能,对He La细胞表现出明显的杀伤效果。     

Fe3O4/GO/PPy复合材料的制备及其对2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚的吸附性能

采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,用水热法首次制备了Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy(聚吡咯)三元复合粒子用于处理含2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚(NRC)的废水,研究了其对水中NRC的吸附性能。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计及ζ电位等对所制备复合粒子的结构进行了表征;研究了溶液pH值、吸附剂用量、NRC的初始浓度、吸附时间和温度对吸附NRC的吸附性能的影响,并对吸附过程进行了吸附动力学模拟。结果表明:制备的Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy复合材料为层状分散结构,PPy及Fe_3O_4颗粒无规则地镶嵌在石墨烯片层之间。Fe_3O_4颗粒为多面体晶体结构,尺寸为100～300 nm。Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy具有超顺磁性,40 s可以磁分离,NRC移除率达91.6%;在NRC浓度为200 mg·L~(-1)、pH=5±0.05、温度T=318 K、吸附剂用量10 mg·L~(-1)和吸附时间6 h的条件下Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy对NRC的吸附量最大,达到163.3mg·g~(-1)。NRC吸附动力学符合二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型。循环使用5次后,NRC的移除率由最初的91.6%下降至77.6%,说明Fe_3O_4/GO/Ppy磁性复合物的结构具有较好的稳定性,且可以再重复利用。     

银掺杂介孔氧化铝抗菌剂的一步合成与表征

以Al(NO_3)_3·9H_2O和AgNO_3为原料,采用水热法制备了介孔氧化铝纳米粒子(Mesoporous Al_2O_3NPs)和银掺杂介孔氧化铝纳米粒子(Mesoporous Ag/Al_2O_3NPs),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、能量分散X射线衍射(EDX)和低温N2吸附-脱附等手段对产物进行了表征,通过最低抑菌浓度和抑菌圈实验研究了材料的抗菌性能.XRD分析表明在介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs中Al_2O_3是唯一结晶相,Ag掺杂后,介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs晶格常数和半高峰宽增大,晶面间距[(111),(400)和(440)面]减小.FE-SEM形貌分析表明掺杂后的介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs颗粒直径减小而孔径增大.EDX和XRF分析表明介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs中O/Al摩尔比为1.5,与Al_2O_3NPs中O/Al摩尔比相同.综合XRD和XRF分析结果认为,Ag进入介孔Al_2O_3晶格间隙形成间隙固溶体.低温N2吸附-脱附分析表明掺杂后的介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs比表面积、孔体积和孔径增大.曝气抗菌实验结果表明介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs的抗菌机理是活性氧和金属银的协同作用.介孔Ag/Al_2O_3NPs对革兰氏阴性菌(大肠杆菌)和革兰氏阳性菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)具有明显的抗菌效果,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)均为80μg/m L,抑菌圈直径分别为26 mm和24 mm.     

Enhanced catalytic performance on the thermal decomposition of TKX-50 by Fe3O4 nanoparticles highly dispersed on rGO

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Fe3O4/reduced graphene oxide (Fe3O4/rGO) nanocomposite has been successfully fabricated using a modified interface solvothermal method and...     

Reduced graphene oxide-immobilized iron nanoparticles Fe(0)@rGO as heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot synthesis of series of propargylamines

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Iron nanoparticles immobilized on reduced graphene oxide (rGO), nanocomposite Fe(0)@rGO 1, were prepared in situ by reduction of GO and FeCl3·6H2O using...     

Oxidizing metal ions with graphene oxide: the in situ formation of magnetic nanoparticles on self-reduced graphene sheets for multifunctional applications

Fe(2+) cations in FeCl(2) or FeSO(4) were oxidized by graphene oxide, leading to an in situ deposition of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles onto the self-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets. The resultant Fe(3)O(4)/rGO sheets were demonstrated to possess interesting magnetic and electrochemical properties attractive for a large variety of potential applications.     

硫脲壳聚糖微量银配合物的制备及抑菌活性

由硫脲壳聚糖和微量的AgNO3反应得到硫脲壳聚糖Ag+配合物。 通过红外光谱对其结构进行了表征。 研究了壳聚糖、硫脲壳聚糖、硫脲壳聚糖-Ag+配合物及AgNO3对大肠杆菌和金黄葡萄球菌的抑菌活性,并测定了其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。 结果表明,硫脲壳聚糖-Ag+配合物的抑菌活性强于壳聚糖和硫脲壳聚糖,且其MIC和MBC均为100 mg/L（游离Ag+含量为0.032 mg/L）,低于AgNO3的MIC和MBC（均为120 mg/L）。     

A novel Ag/Ag3PO4-IRMOF-1 nanocomposite for antibacterial application in the dark and under visible light irradiation

MOF-5 that sometimes called IRMOF-1 has been intensively studied in recent years to develop efficient photocatalyst to degrade refractory organics and inactivate bacteria for wastewater treatment. In the present work, Ag/Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles incorporated in IRMOF-1 was successfully prepared via hydrothermal approach. The antibacterial activity of synthesized materials (IRMOF-1, Ag/Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles and Ag/Ag₃PO₄-IRMOF-1 nanocomposite was compared against two types of bacteria (Escherichia coli (E. coil) as Gram negative and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as Gram-positive bacteria). The deactivation of the bacteria by the prepared material was measured in the dark and under visible light irradiation. The antibacterial activity of synthesized samples was investigated by determining the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC), growth inhibition assay and inhibition zone. The Ag/Ag₃PO₄-IRMOF-1 nanocomposite exhibited stronger antibacterial activities than the Ag/Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles and IRMOF-1 at all tested bacteria types. Based on inhibition zone, without any light irradiation, Ag/Ag₃PO₄-IRMOF-1 nanocomposite showed activity toward E. coil, but in presence of light nanocomposite depicted activity toward S. aureus. The results demonstrated that antibacterial activity of all synthesized samples in the dark and light against S. aureus bacteria was more than E. coil bacteria. The antibacterial activity mechanism was due to sustained-release of silver ions in the dark and reactive oxygen species (ROS) under visible light. The bioactivity of IRMOF-1 was related to the degradation of the its structure and the release of Zn²⁺ ions into the culture medium that bind to the cell wall and deactivation bacteria.     

Electrochemical Detection of Artemisinin Using Cobalt Sulphide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite

Solvothermally synthesized cobalt sulphide/reduced graphene oxide (CoS/rGO) was used to fabricate an electrochemical sensor for detection of artemisinin. Microscopic techniques were used to characterize CoS/rGO nanocomposite. The electrochemical sensor was fabricated by modifying the surface of glassy carbon electrode with CoS/rGO nanocomposite. [Fe(CN)6]^3−/4− was used as a mediator to aid oxidation of artemisinin. Differential pulse voltammetric technique was used for the detection of artemisinin. A linear range of 30–100 μM was used. Experimentally, a detection limit of 0.5 μM was obtained. Therefore, the developed sensor can be used for quality control of artemisinin.     

One-pot synthesis of Fe3O4/polypyrrole/graphene oxide nanocomposites for electrochemical sensing of hydrazine

Microchimica Acta - The authors describe the synthesis of a nanocomposite consisting of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, polypyrrole and graphene oxide (Fe3O4/PPy/GO), and its application to voltammetric...     

Synthesis of ternary polypyrrole/Ag nanoparticle/graphene nanocomposites for symmetric supercapacitor devices

In this study, novel ternary synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets via intercalation of Ag nanoparticles (Ag) and polypyrrole (PPy) was obtained for supercapacitor evaluations. The synthesis procedure of nanocomposite is simple, cheap, and ecologically friendly. The nanocomposites were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared-attenuated transmission reflectance (FTIR-ATR) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersion X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX). In addition, electrochemical performances of electrode active materials (rGO/Ag/PPy) of the samples were tested by means of galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The highest specific capacitance and energy density of rGO/Ag/PPy nanocomposite were obtained as C_sp = 1085.22 F/g and E = 36.92 Wh/kg for [rGO]_o/[Py]_o = 1/5 at 4 mV/s in 1 M H₂SO₄ solution. Under the optimized preparation conditions in different initial feed ratios ([rGO]_o/[Py]_o = 1/1, ½, 1/5, and 1/10) of rGO/Ag/PPy, nanocomposites acquired a high Coulombic efficiency, and a retention of 66% of its initial capacitance for [rGO]_o/[Py]_o = 1/10 after 1000 cycles. GCD and EIS measurements of rGO/Ag/PPy nanocomposite electrode active material allowed for supercapacitor applications.     

Polyacrylamide/reduced graphene oxide-Ag nanocomposite as highly efficient antibacterial transparent film

In this study, preparation and characterization of polyacrylamide/reduced graphene oxide-Ag (PAM/rGO-Ag) nanocomposites as a new nanocomposite film were investigated. First, PAM/GO nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ polymerization strategy. Afterward, highly stable and uniformly distributed silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been obtained with PAM/GO nanocomposite as nanoreactors via in situ reduction of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) using sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) as reducing agent. In addition, the prepared PAM/rGO-Ag nanocomposite was thermally annealed in order to achieve high-performance nanocomposite film with antimicrobial activities. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM and TGA. The obtained results demonstrate that the silver nanoparticles were well decorated and dispersed on the graphene oxide nanosheets. In fact, the GO nanosheets and polyacrylamide chains act as a support and stabilize the Ag nanoparticles. Moreover, antimicrobial activities of the films were also examined, and the films containing well-dispersed and stabilized Ag nanoparticles showed outstanding antibacterial activity.