基于二维格星座对SCMA码本的一种设计方法

现有的SCMA(稀疏码分多址)码本采用高维复数星座和映射矩阵相结合的设计方法,存在高维复数星座设计过程复杂,且任意时频资源星座图星座点间的最小欧式距离难以控制的问题.针对上述问题提出了 一种基于时频资源星座的码本设计方法.首先设计一个二维格星座,然后通过星座优化和扩频得到特定用户的码本.所提方法不仅可以获得最大成形增益...     

BICM-ID的MPSK星座映射

在分析了星座映射对比特交织编码调制迭代译码影响的基础上,给出了迭代解调和解码时,星座映射的设计准则,进而给出了一种新的迭代解码的8PSK映射方案.新方案不但满足最大平方欧氏距离(MSEW)映射,在高信噪比时具有较好的性能,而且提高了解调器软信息的输出质量,因而在低信噪比时也具有较好的性能.性能分析和仿真结果表明所给方案的有效性.     

BICM-ID系统中一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案

针对传统Gray映射在中高信噪比区域内对系统性能改善有限,通过调整比特位置分配,基于互信息分析提出一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案,该方案提高了映射比特位的不等保护度。并根据互信息设计准则,仿真分析了不同调制映射方案下BICM-ID系统的调制受限信道容量,仿真分析表明:在中高信噪比下,新映射方案较传统Gray映射方案在信道容量上的提高最高可达2.38bit/channel。     

BICM-ID系统中一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案

针对传统Gray映射在中高信噪比区域内对系统性能改善有限, 通过调整比特位置分配, 基于互信息分析提出一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案, 该方案提高了映射比特位的不等保护度。并根据互信息设计准则, 仿真分析了不同调制映射方案下BICM-ID系统的调制受限信道容量, 仿真分析表明: 在中高信噪比下, 新映射方案较传统Gray映射方案在信道容量上的提高最高可达2.38bit/channel。     

非方形QAM映射比特软信息计算方法

针对32-QAM等非方形星座映射比特软信息的计算比较复杂的问题,提出了一种比特软信息计算方法。该算法通过对星座图进行近似分割,根据接收符号与判决边界的最小欧式距离来简化软信息的计算。仿真结果表明,该算法对译码信噪比门限和收敛速度几乎没有损失,而解映射的复杂度却大大降低,更有利于硬件实现。     

基于非线性编码的叠加概率整形20QAM星座方案

针对多输入多输出可见光通信系统计算复杂度高、相邻星座点容易相互交叠的问题,提出一种基于非线性编码的叠加概率整形（PS）20阶正交幅度调制（20QAM）星座方案。首先,基于提出的非线性编码方程,将等概率的4级电平信号编码为PS 5级电平信号。然后,将PS 5级电平信号映射为梯形形状的PS 5QAM信号以最大化叠加星座的欧氏距离。最后,将PS 5QAM信号与等概率的4QAM信号进行翻转叠加得到PS 20QAM信号。实验结果证明：所提出的叠加20QAM星座方案对系统的非线性失真有较强的鲁棒性,比叠加16QAM、叠加24QAM星座方案的误码率性能更优。     

基于MP-WFRFT的多维联合调制卫星隐蔽通信研究

为进一步提高卫星信号的隐蔽性能,该文结合加权分数阶傅里叶变换(WFRFT)的星座混淆特性与混沌映射轨迹的抗截获特性,提出一种基于物理层安全的双极化卫星联合调制方案。借鉴“相位扰码”思想和“联合设计”理念,通过扩展4-WFRFT加权项参数,增加了卫星信号处理的多样性,在此基础上嵌入Logistic映射加密,提高了信息破解的难度。建立双极化卫星混沌安全传输系统模型,提出基于MP-WFRFT一体多维的组合隐蔽新概念,探索双极化卫星信号星座优化设计和裂变融合机理。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。     

基于黎曼距离的大规模单入多出系统非相干星座映射方案设计

本文研究了一个大规模单入多出上行链路系统，其中单天线节点需要将数据及时且可靠地传送给具有大规模天线阵列的基站。在该系统中，假设发送端与基站间的信道系数在连续两个符号周期内保持恒定，且每两个符号周期独立变化一次。针对该快速衰落信道模型，本文提出了一种针对大规模唯一可分解星座（Massive uniquely factorable constellation, MUFC）的映射方案，以解决系统瞬时信道状态信息获取与可靠性低的难题。具体地，本文首先基于黎曼测度准则对MUFC进行分割。然后，利用格状编码思想，给出MUFC星座的具体映射方案，理论仿真结果表明该映射方案能够增大调制输出信号序列间的最小黎曼距离（Riemannian distance, RD），从而提升接收端RD检测器的误差性能。最后，仿真结果进一步验证了所提方案的有效性。      

一种信道编码与物理层网络编码的联合设计

基于正交振幅调制（QAM）设计了一种信道编码与物理层网络编码的联合实施方案,该方案巧妙的引入了一种去噪映射机制,即重新安排QAM调制的星座映射,中继节点对接收数据去噪后直接映射为对应数字比特流的异或。同时,利用卷积码和MAC-XOR网络编码（Network Coding, NC）的线性性质,使得中继节点只需直接估计网络编码的码字,因此中继节点的解调/译码的复杂度减少50%。在此基础上对该方案的误比特率性能进行分析。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性,即与已有的物理层网络编码方法相比,在没有增加译码复杂度的基础上,该方案的信道容量有了显著提高。      

BICM-ID光通信系统中一种新颖星座映射方案的优化分析

针对传统Gray映射在中高信噪比区域内对迭代译码的比特交织编码调制(BICM-ID)光通信系统改善信道容量性能有限的问题,基于互信息准则和比特的不等保护度提出了一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案.仿真分析表明:在中高信噪比下,所提出的新映射方案比传统Gray映射方案的信道容量最大改善值可达1.18 bit/channel.结合低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码并借助外部信息传递(EXIT)图,该方案在光通信系统中具有很好的性能优势与应用前景.     

SCMA codebook design based on resource block constellation

Aiming at the problems of typical sparse code multiple access codebook design scheme based on multidimensional mother constellation that the complexity is high and the minimum Euclidean distance between constellation points on resource blocks is difficult to determine,a SCMA codebook design scheme based on resource block constellation was proposed.By converting the design of multidimensional mother constellation into the design of two-dimensional resource block constellation,the design complexity of constellation was reduced.And the codebook design scheme starting from resource block constellation could maximize the minimum Euclidean distance between constellation points on resource blocks,which was better than the design method in which user codebooks were obtained from multi-dimensional mother constellation.Simulation results show that the proposed SCMA codebook design scheme based on resource block constellation can significantly improve the BER performance of system compared with the typical codebook design scheme based on multidimensional mother constellation.     

高斯信道中32阶四维星座图的标识映射设计(英文)

In the bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding,it is desired that any two Hamming neighbors,i.e..signal constellation points whose binary labels are at unit Hamming distance,be separated by a large Euclidean distance.This paper determines the mappings for the 32-ary fourdimensional generalized cross constellation(32-4D-GCC) so that the minimum squared Euclidean distance d_(min)~2 between Hamming neighbors is maximized.Among such mappings,those with minimum multiplicity N(d_(min)~2) are selected.To reduce the large search space,a set of "mapping templates," each producing a collection of mappings with the same set partitions of binary labels,is introduced.Via enumeration of mapping templates,it is shown that the optimum d_(min)~2=16and the optimum N(d_(min)~2)=16.Among thousands optimum mappings found by computer search,two of the best performance are presented.     

A coding and Modulation scheme for HDTV services in DMB-T

In this paper a channel coding and modulation scheme for providing HDTV broadcasting services is presented, which adopts BICM structure as inner code in connection with 64QAM constellation and OFDM transmission. A new mapping method is designed to maximize the minimum Euclidean distance between signal points divided by feedback bits, thus an iterative algorithm between demodulator and decoder can be performed to acquire performance improvement. Analysis, simulation and laboratory test results have proved that the proposed system has good SNR performance in both AWGN and multipath channels.     

A Novel and Efficient Mapping of 32-QAM Constellation for BICM-ID Systems

Bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding (BICM-ID) is a bandwidth-efficient technique for both additive white Gaussian noise and fading channels. The asymptotic performance of BICM-ID is strongly determined by how the coded bits are mapped to the symbols of the signal constellation. In this paper an explicit mapping method is presented for 32-QAM using two criteria: (i) maximization of the minimum Euclidean distance between the symbols with Hamming distance one, and (ii) minimizing the number of symbols which have jointly the minimum Hamming distance and the minimum Euclidean distance from each other. Our method is much simpler than the previously-known methods. Compared to previously-known best mapping, the mapping obtained by our method performs significantly better in a BICM-ID system implemented with hard-decision feedback, while its asymptotic performance is almost the same in a BICM-ID system using soft-decision feedback.     

Euclidean distance for combinations of some Hamming codes and binary CPFSK modulation (Corresp.)

The integration of channel coding and modulation in a communication system to increase the Euclidean distance between modulated signals is analyzed. Systems using binary continuous-phase frequency-shift keying modulation and some block codes, such as Hamming codes and shortened Hamming codes, are considered. It is shown that the minimum Euclidean distance depends on the configuration of the parity-check matrixHof the code. For the examined codes the optimum configurations ofH, which give the maximum values of the minimum Euclidean distance, are determined.     

一种用于BICM-ID系统的新颖8APSK映射方案

为了能够通过高阶调制信号增加信道容量,提高编码增益和频谱效率,对8阶振幅移相键控(APSK)星座映射方案进行优化.基于欧氏距离设计准则提出一种新颖(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案,并应用于联合准循环构造法构造的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)(4599,4307)码的比特交织编码调制迭代译码(BICM-ID)系统中.信道容量仿真表明,所提方案在高、低信噪比区域都具有非常优越的互信息性能.误码率(BER)性能仿真表明,在BER为10-7时,联合LDPC(4599,4307)码的(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案较(4,4)-scheme 8APSK映射方案、8PSK调制的格雷(Gray)映射、集分割(SP)映射、半集分割(SSP)映射分别提高了约0.45 dB、1.10 dB、1.62 dB、2.13 dB的编码增益.外附信息转移(EXIT)图仿真说明,所提方案能够更早地打开译码通道,从而更早地通过迭代来实现无错译码.     

Joint optimization of VQ codebooks and QAM signal constellationsfor AWGN channels

A joint design scheme has been proposed to optimize the source encoder and the modulation signal constellation based on the minimization of the end-to-end distortion including both the quantization error and channel distortion. The proposed scheme first optimizes the vector quantization (VQ) codebook for a fixed modulation signal set, and then the modulation signals for the fixed VQ codebook. These two steps are iteratively repeated until they reach a local optimum solution. It has been shown that the performance of the proposed system can be enhanced by employing a new efficient mapping scheme between codevectors and modulation signals. Simulation results show that a jointly optimized system based on the proposed algorithms outperforms the conventional system based on a conventional quadrature amplitude modulation signal set and the VQ codebook designed for a noiseless channel