共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 781 毫秒
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我国的花椒资源丰富,在各行各业中应用广泛。随着花椒需求的增大,花椒的质量问题越来越明显,因此制定全面系统的花椒质量控制方法尤其重要。目前,花椒的质量控制研究主要集中在指纹图谱方面,其研究成果大多以花椒指纹图谱研究性论文的形式出现,缺乏综述性的论文。因此,本文对不同类型的花椒指纹图谱的相关研究进行总结,包括高效液相色谱指纹图谱、气相色谱指纹图谱、光谱指纹图谱、高效薄层色谱指纹图谱、核磁指纹图谱和分子生物学指纹图谱等。同时,本文对这几种指纹图谱类型进行了简单的对比,并对该技术在花椒应用中的研究方向和发展前景进行展望,期望为从事花椒研究和应用的工作者提供参考价值。 相似文献
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采用固相微萃取法提取香精的挥发性成分,应用气相色谱技术进行分析,研究了咸味香精挥发性组分的气相指纹图谱的分析方法,并同时分析了气相指纹图谱用于咸味香精质量控制的可行性.结果表明:咸味香精挥发性组分指纹图谱稳定性好,相似度高,具有较强的特征性和唯一性.该图谱能综合、准确地反映咸味香精的风味情况,是一种有效的咸味香精质量控... 相似文献
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指纹图谱技术是基于样品的某种特性,采用现代分析手段得到能够代表该样品特征的色谱、光谱以及其它图谱数据资料,从而进行成分鉴定及质量控制的一种可量化手段,具有快速、灵敏、方便等优点,不仅广泛应用于中药行业,在食品来源、品质检测和真伪鉴别方面也具有巨大的应用潜力。指纹图谱常用的技术手段有高效液相色谱法、气相色谱法、毛细管电泳法等色谱法,紫外光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱等光谱法以及生物指纹图谱和非线性化学指纹图谱等,分析方法主要有化学模式识别和其它相似度评价方法。本文主要介绍了指纹图谱常用的技术手段和分析方法,综述了化学指纹图谱、生物指纹图谱和非线性化学指纹图谱等技术手段在食品产地与种类鉴别、掺假鉴别、名优产品的鉴别、批次一致性评价及品种选育等众多领域中的应用,同时对食品指纹图谱在未来的发展进行展望。 相似文献
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构建低聚半乳糖指纹图谱,为低聚半乳糖生产工艺研究和质量控制提供方法,为低聚半乳糖聚合度研究提供支持。利用离子色谱仪分离低聚半乳糖的分离度和灵敏度,构建低聚半乳糖离子色谱指纹图谱,并绘制商业化的低聚半乳糖离子色谱指纹图谱。离子色谱的分离度和灵敏度非常适合低聚半乳糖指纹图谱的绘制,利用离子色谱法绘制了商业化低聚半乳糖的指纹图谱,并确定了低聚半乳糖离子色谱指纹图谱的糊精指纹区,初步判定了低聚半乳糖组分聚合度。通过绘制低聚半乳糖指纹图谱确定了商业化低聚半乳糖原料中含有15种以上的低聚半乳糖组分,不同公司生产的低聚半乳糖的指纹图谱有显著不同。 相似文献
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气相色谱分析是一门具有高选择性、高分离效能、高灵敏度特点的分离分析技术。气相色谱分析技术应用于白酒生产,大大促进了白酒生产的技术进步和产品质量的提高。准确测定白酒中醇、酯、酸、醛这些香味组分的含量是白酒质量控制分析的关键所在,采用毛细管柱和填充柱气相色谱分析法,对白酒中大量微量成分的不断深入的剖析,为白酒生产的中间过程质量控制,产品质量把关,新产品研发,白酒内在质量鉴评和风格香型的鉴定等提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is consumed for its refreshing and stimulating properties. Carbohydrates are the major constituents of coffee beans and serve various functions like binding of aroma, stabilization of foam, formation of sedimentation, and increased viscosity of the extract. The principal low molecular weight carbohydrate is sucrose and no evidence of other simple oligosaccharides has been found. Polysaccharide fraction from green coffee is dominated by arabinogalactan, galactomannan, and cellulose. The polysaccharide content is reduced during roasting due to degradation to low molecular weight carbohydrates (viz., mono and oligosaccharide) and become more extractable. Various methods that can be employed to extract the carbohydrate from roasted coffee are sequential extraction, acid hydroloysis, hot water extraction, enzymatic extraction etc. Carbohydrates from coffee can be quantitatively determined by liquid chromatography, high performance anion exchange chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography. Besides improving the organoleptic quality of the coffee beverage, carbohydrates also possess various biological activities such as lowering colon cancer risk. Besides their sheer mass, a variety of evidences testify to the important contribution that the polysaccharide content makes to the character of the final brew. Although a number of chemical and enzymatic methods have been devised to isolate and quantify the carbohydrates of R&G coffee, till date hot water extraction is the only method which can be accepted as a most feasible process and hence, there is wide scope of further research for the efficient and economically viable technology for extraction of carbohydrates from coffee. 相似文献
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食品组学是近年来新兴的利用基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学及代谢组学等系统生物学的分析思路和方法研究食品科学的一类技术,被广泛用于食品营养、食品安全及食品溯源等研究中。色谱与质谱的联用将色谱对复杂生物体系的高分离能力与质谱的高灵敏度、高分辨率、高选择性等优点相结合,具有分析速度快、定性定量结果准确、样品用量少等特点,是目前食品组学研究中一种强有力的检测技术。本文综述了基于色谱-质谱联用的食品组学技术的分析流程及该技术在食品营养品质、食品加工及贮藏、食品溯源及真伪鉴别、食品中农药残留、食品过敏原五个方面的应用,并提出了该技术的发展趋势及展望,旨在为食品科学与质量安全研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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毛细管电泳技术的发展与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛细管电泳法具有多分离模式、高分离效率、快速检测、易于调控以及环境污染小等优点,是发展最为迅速的分离分析技术手段之一。当前毛细管电泳法处于稳步发展的状态,相关标准方法也陆续出台,其主要用于食品中大分子以及成分较为复杂的中医药分析等。与传统的色谱方法相比,毛细管电泳法对于成分较复杂的样品以及生物大分子的分析检测更为便利,实用性较强,同时其检测能力范围不低于液相色谱,具有较为广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍了毛细管电泳的相关标准和在食品安全、中医药方面的应用。 相似文献
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Marina Russo Paola Dugo Chiara Fanali Laura Dugo Mariosimone Zoccali Luigi Mondello Laura De Gara 《Food Analytical Methods》2018,11(10):2637-2644
Caffeine is the most widely studied psychoactive molecule in history due to its many pharmacological activities and a high number of biological and physiological effects. In literature, there is a great number of applications that describe extraction, identification, and quantification of caffeine in foods and beverages. For this purpose, an extraction step is followed by an analytical technique for the identification and quantification of caffeine. This work proposes an innovative method in which sample preparation, separation, and detection steps are unified in a single step. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the determination of caffeine in coffee, tea, and cocoa by means of an online extraction coupled to a liquid chromatographic system equipped with a photodiode array detector. The developed methodology was validated in terms of sensitivity, detection limits, accuracy, and precision. The advantages of this technique are (i) a significant reduction of analysis time (more than 70%) and of solvents used (the extraction step is integrated in the chromatographic analysis), (ii) the whole procedure is thus completely automated drastically reducing possible operator errors to occur, and (iii) easily realized by using a conventional monodimensional liquid chromatography system. 相似文献
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肽组学作为蛋白质组学的一门衍生科学,重点关注样品中多肽的组成及变化规律,是当前食源性多肽分析研究的热点之一。近年来,肽组学分析技术进展迅速,在食源性活性多肽的制备分析、纯化鉴定、质量控制等方面发挥了重要作用,并从分子层面上为揭示食源性蛋白质酶解调控机制、多肽释放特性等提供了重要的理论与技术支持。该研究主要综述了肽组学分析技术在样品前处理、色谱分离、质谱检测、结构鉴定以及生物活性评价等方面的研究进展,并对其在食源性多肽序列分析、引导制备、质量控制、活性预测和挖掘等方面的应用作了简要介绍,以期为肽组学分析技术的发展及其在食品研究中的进一步应用提供研究方向和理论参考。未来,基于多肽组学研究食品中活性肽的释放机制及作用机理将为多肽产业的进一步发展起到重要推动作用。 相似文献
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Raspopov RV Gmoshinskiĭ IV Popov KI Krasnoiarova OV Khotimchenko SA 《Voprosy pitaniia》2012,81(2):4-11
One of the promising applications of modern nanotechnology are food productions, which includes the improvement of food packaging, creation of new forms of nutrients that are characterized by improved assimilation and technological characteristics, quality control through the creation of compact and cheap test kits. All these applications of nanomaterials related to the risks of the possibility of receipt of potentially toxic nanoparticles in the diet. The task of regulation and hygienic standardization requires developing of the methods, their qualitative and quantitative analysis for such complex, multicomponent systems, which are the agricultural commodities and food products. The best hope in this plan are assigned to a group of approaches related to the microscopic visualization of artificial nanoparticles in the biological objects. While the typical size of nanoparticles (<100 nm) are below the theoretical maximum-resolution light optical methods, transmission electron microscopy often allows not only to identify nanoparticles on their size and shape, but also a qualitative and quantitative analysis their chemical composition with the use of additional analytical options. Another group of elaborate methods used in solving the problems of qualitative and quantitative analysis of nanoparticles are chromatographic methods, in particular, the exclusion, hydrodynamic, high-performance liquid chromatography, and the flow-field fractionation. Limitation of chromatographic approaches related with the need of complex sample preparation, as well as specific difficulties in nanoparticles detecting in chromatographic fractions. Transmission electron microscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography methods are officially recommended in Russia for the analysis of artificial nanoparticles in natural biological systems, including food products. 相似文献