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针对沈阳市地表水水质污染现状及污染特点,分析了目前地表水环境存在的主要问题,提出进一步改善沈阳市地表水环境的措施与建议。 相似文献
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针对沈阳市水土流失现状、成因及对策进行了初步探讨 ,并对沈阳市水土流失现状 ,提出了防治对策和措施 ,着重强调了政府的政策导向在综合防治水土流失中的重要作用 相似文献
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<正> 一九八九年十一月十八日,由沈阳市环保局组织对沈阳市环境监测中心站的“沈阳市放射性污染源的污染状况和防治措施的研究”课题进行了鉴定,到会专家和领导共二十人.会上,课题负责人张少兰同志介绍了课题研究的经过,提交了技术报告和工作报告等文件.该课题从放射性污染源凋查入手,对沈阳市放射性污染源状况进行了深入细致的研究工作,掌握了大量的可靠资料,提出了防治措施,对于贯彻国家核污染防治法及城市 相似文献
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沈阳市城市降雨综合利用途径探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
降雨是城市的宝贵水资源,开发利用雨水资源已成为当前的重要研究课题.在调查目前沈阳市水资源和降水资源的特点和状况的基础上,分析了沈阳市降水水质.同时借鉴了国内其它城市和世界上其它国家在降雨利用方面的先进技术和经验,提出了针对沈阳市降雨特点的雨水综合利用的途径和措施,为缓解沈阳市水资源短缺问题具有一定的指导作用. 相似文献
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滇池草海蓝藻清除应急措施总体方案 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
我国首例大型湖泊蓝藻清除工程中,制订了由湖泊应急治理措施、水资源应急调控措施和行政管理强化措施构成的注重时空需要、突出治标应急和多专业、多技术相互配合的综合应急方案。 相似文献
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《Environmental Science & Policy》2003,6(2):167-174
Environmental measures have sometimes unintended side effects. The paper focuses on side effects that are the result of relations and feedback mechanisms between economic activities and industries in production–consumption chains. The theoretical framework of the chain analysis tools, life cycle assessment and substance flow analysis is used to define five different types of environmental measures: volume measures (1), efficiency measures (2), end-of-pipe emission reduction measures (3), re-use and recycling (4) and useful application of waste products (5). Each of these types of measures can re-direct substance flow in a different process, thus causing pollutant emissions to the environment to shift to similar or other emissions upstream or downstream in the economic chain. Using this categorization, the occurrence of a number of different processes that can lead to side effects can be predicted. 相似文献
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将可拓法应用于城市机动车尾气污染综合控制体系评价。在分析北京市机动车尾气污染控制体系评价指标的基础上,建立了评价的物元模型,该模型充分考虑北京市机动车和交通控制的综合指标。计算结果表明:北京市机动车尾气污染综合控制体系评价等级为III级,机动车尾气排放对城市环境产生一定的影响.本法简单易懂,能确切反映城市机动车尾气污染综合控制措施的实施效果,为城市机动车尾气污染综合控制提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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O. Oenema H.P. Witzke Z. Klimont J.P. Lesschen G.L. Velthof 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2009,133(3-4):280
Following the recognition of the detrimental effects of nitrogen (N) losses from agriculture in the European Union (EU) on human health and environment, series of environmental policy measures have been implemented from the early 1990s onwards. However, these measures have only been partially successful. Clearly, there is lack of integration of available measures and there is lack of enforcement and hierarchy; which measures should be implemented first? We identified and assessed three ‘most promising measures’ to decrease N losses from agriculture, i.e., (i) balanced fertilization, (ii) low-protein animal feeding, and (iii) ammonia (NH3) emissions abatement measures. Environmental-economic assessments were made using scenario analyses and the modeling tools MITERRA-EUROPE and CAPRI.In the baseline scenario (business as usual), N use efficiency (NUE) in crop production increases from 44% in 2000 to 48% in 2020, while total N losses decrease by 10%. Implementation of promising measures increases NUE further to 51–55%, and decreases NH3 emissions (by up to 23%), nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (by up to 10%) and N leaching losses (by up to 35%). Differences in responsiveness to promising measures varied between and within Member States. Strict implementation of balanced fertilization in nitrate vulnerable zones, as defined in the Nitrates Directive, decreases total farmers’ income in EU-27 by 1.7 billion euros per year. Implementation of all three measures decreases farmers income by 10.8 and total welfare by 17 billion euros per year, without valuing the environmental benefits.The study presented here is one of the first EU-wide integrated assessments of the effects of policy measures on all major N losses from agriculture and their economic costs. Our results show that the most promising measures are effective in enhancing NUE and decreasing NH3 and N2O emissions to the atmosphere and N leaching to groundwater and surface waters, but that income effects are significant. The order of implementation of the measures is important; NH3 emissions abatement measures must be implemented together with balanced N fertilization. 相似文献
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鞠菲 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2013,(7):59-61
主要介绍锦凌水库施工建设过程中生态环境保护措施、水土保持措施、移民环保措施、库区清理措施、文物保护措施等,并对每一方面的具体措施进行了阐述。 相似文献
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农田氮素流失对水环境污染及防治研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
氮是造成水体富营养化的主要元素之一,农田氮素流失是水环境氮污染的主要来源。文章从农田氮素对水环境污染途径、氮污染控制模型、污染控制措施等方面对当前国内外水环境氮污染防治进行概述。综合国内外农田氮流失污染防治措施的成功经验提出:加强农田养分管理,利用平衡施肥技术,推广施用控释、缓释肥料,改进施肥方式,从污染源头控制和减少氮素流失;同时,充分利用生态工程技术,建立人工湿地、植被过滤带、多水塘系统,改变或切断氮污染物的传播途径是控制农田氮素对水环境污染的有效措施。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲机动车排放控制措施协同效应分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
预测了2015年珠江三角洲机动车空气污染物和温室气体排放量,设计了6类单一控制、技术控制、结构控制以及综合控制措施的情景,并运用基准线年排放清单编制和协同效应坐标系法分析了污染物与温室气体减排的协同效应.结果表明,按目前机动车保有量增长趋势,2015年污染物和温室气体将以18%~120%的幅度增加;各控制措施下污染物和温室气体排放量均有下降,且均具有正向的协同效应,但减排的贡献差异较大.6类单一控制措施中淘汰黄标车和结构性控制措施分别对各污染物和温室气体的削减效果最明显,减排幅度均在40%以上,且正向协同效应突出,但相比其他措施,结构性控制措施实施难度大. 相似文献