涉及导数与公共值的整函数

本文研究整函数f与f'具有一个公共值时的R.Brck问题,用一种较简便的方法证明了:若f与f'以有穷非零复数a为IM公共值,且存在正数M,使f(z)=a时0<│f'(z)│≤M,则f'a/f-a≡c,其中c为非零常数、此结论改进了G.Jank等人的结果。     

关于亚纯函数据有三个公共值以及它们的导函数据有一个公共值的问题

这篇论文研究的是亚纯函数的唯一性。这篇论文的主要结论是：如果两个非常数亚纯函数ｆ和ｇ有三个ＣＭ公共值或四个ＩＭ公共值,并且ｆ’和ｇ’以零为ＩＭ公共值,则ｆ和ｇｒＭｏｂｉｕｓ变换。其中一个结论是Ｋ．Ｔｏｈｇｅ有一个结果的改进,而且我们采用了与Ｋ．Ｔｏｈｇｅ不同的方法。『     

对一本教材中函数定义的一点看法

同济大学数学教研室主编的《高等数学》上册 (第四版 )第 6页中有关函数的定义是这样的 :设x、y是两个变量 ,D是给定的数集 ,如果对于每个 x∈D,变量 y按照一定法则总有确定的数值和它对应 ,则称 y是 x的函数 ,记作 y=f (x)。本书第 7页又说到 :如果自变量在定义域内任取一个数值时 ,对应的函数值只有一个 ,这种函数叫单值函数 ,否则叫多值函数。本书第 2 3页求三角函数的反函数时又出现多值函数的说法。如对 y=sinx(x∈ R) ,当求它的反函数时 ,任给 y∈ [-1 ,1 ],有无限多个 x使 sinx=y,于是给出反三角函数 Arcsinx=y,对 y=sinx当 x∈ [-…     

区间值函数与模糊值函数的无穷积分

[1]中推广了区间值函数积分的定义,建立了Fuzzy值函数积分的概念。本文正是在此基础上给出了无穷区间上区间值函数和Fuzzy值函数的定义,进一步给出了它们的积分的定义,以及积分收敛的性质定理和判定定理。     

级数小于1的亚纯函数的Borel例外值

证明了当超越亚纯函数的级小于1时，其Norel例外值最多只有一个．由于存在任何级的整函数，因此一个例外值总可达到，故所得结果不能再改进。     

代数体函数与其导数的唯一性

通过研究代数体函数的分担值和分支点之间的关系,得到一个关于代数体函数与其导数具有公共值的唯一性定理,将Gundersen和Mues-Steinmetz关于亚纯函数与其导数的一个唯一性定理推广到代数体函数.     

具有一个分担值的亚纯函数

研究了具有一个分担值的亚纯函数,得到若干唯一性定理。     

整函数及其导数的唯一性定理

主要在涉及更值的情况下得到整函数及其导数具有两个公共值时的一个唯一性定理.     

关于单位圆内代数体函数的聚值点

本文研究了单位圆内v值代数体函数的聚值点的存在性.利用覆盖曲面的几何方法,证明了单位圆内满足一定条件的v值代数体函数的聚值点存在性定理,并解决了李国平院士提出的一个问题和一个猜想.     

具有四分担值的亚纯函数的唯一性

研究具有四个分担值的亚纯函数的唯一性问题,对Gunderson的一个结果做了改进。     

二次曲面和平面位置关系的判式

在解析几何中有二次曲线与直线位置关系的讨论、二次曲面与直线位置关系的讨论,而二次曲面与平面相关位置关系的探讨较少.本文给出二次曲面a11x2+a22y2+a33z2+2a12xy+2a13xz+2a23yz+2a14x+2a24y+2a34z+a44=0(1)和平面Ax+By+Cz+D=0(2)的相对位置的判别式Δ=a11a12a13a14Aa21a22a23a24Ba31a32a33a34Ca41a42a43a44DA B C D0(aij=aji).(3)并证明了:若Δ>0,则二次曲面(1)与平面(2)相交;若Δ=0,则(1)和(2)相切;若Δ<0,则(1)和(2)相离.     

Toader型平均与几种经典平均的确界

给出了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,β_1,β_2,β_3∈R,使得双向不等式α_1Q(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)0且a≠b成立.其中A(a,b)=(a+b)/2,H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b),G(a,b)=(ab)~(1/2),Q(a,b)=((a~2+b~2)/2)~(1/2),C(a,b)=(a~2+b~2)/(a+b),T(a,b)=2/π∫_0~(π/2)(a~2cos~2t+b~2sin~2)~(1/2)tdt分别是两个正数a和b的算术平均,调和平均,几何平均,二次平均,反调和平均和Toader平均.     

Scalarization of Henig Proper Efficient Points in a Normed Space

In a general normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a base, using a family of continuous monotone Minkowski functionals and a family of continuous norms, we obtain scalar characterizations of Henig proper efficient points of a general set and a bounded set, respectively. Moreover, we give a scalar characterization of a superefficient point of a set in a normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a bounded base.     

On arithmetic Macaulayfication of Noetherian rings

The Rees algebra is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a blowing-up. The present paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a Noetherian local ring to have a Cohen-Macaulay Rees algebra: A Noetherian local ring has a Cohen-Macaulay Rees algebra if and only if it is unmixed and all the formal fibers of it are Cohen-Macaulay. As a consequence of it, we characterize a homomorphic image of a Cohen-Macaulay local ring. For non-local rings, this paper gives only a sufficient condition. By using it, however, we obtain the affirmative answer to Sharp's conjecture. That is, a Noetherian ring having a dualizing complex is a homomorphic image of a finite-dimensional Gorenstein ring.

     

An algorithm for constructing star-shaped drawings of plane graphs

A straight-line planar drawing of a plane graph is called a convex drawing if every facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. Convex drawings of graphs is a well-established aesthetic in graph drawing, however not all planar graphs admit a convex drawing. Tutte [W.T. Tutte, Convex representations of graphs, Proc. of London Math. Soc. 10 (3) (1960) 304–320] showed that every triconnected plane graph admits a convex drawing for any given boundary drawn as a convex polygon. Thomassen [C. Thomassen, Plane representations of graphs, in: Progress in Graph Theory, Academic Press, 1984, pp. 43–69] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for a biconnected plane graph with a prescribed convex boundary to have a convex drawing.In this paper, we initiate a new notion of star-shaped drawing of a plane graph as a straight-line planar drawing such that each inner facial cycle is drawn as a star-shaped polygon, and the outer facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. A star-shaped drawing is a natural extension of a convex drawing, and a new aesthetic criteria for drawing planar graphs in a convex way as much as possible. We give a sufficient condition for a given set A of corners of a plane graph to admit a star-shaped drawing whose concave corners are given by the corners in A, and present a linear time algorithm for constructing such a star-shaped drawing.     

An algebraic index theorem for orbifolds

Using the concept of a twisted trace density on a cyclic groupoid, a trace is constructed on a formal deformation quantization of a symplectic orbifold. An algebraic index theorem for orbifolds follows as a consequence of a local Riemann-Roch theorem for such densities. In the case of a reduced orbifold, this proves a conjecture by Fedosov, Schulze, and Tarkhanov. Finally, it is shown how the Kawasaki index theorem for elliptic operators on orbifolds follows from this algebraic index theorem.     

丢番图方程X~2-(a~2+1)Y~4=3-4a

设a≥2是正整数.本文证明了:当a=2时,方程X~2一(a~2+1)Y~4=3-4a仅有正整数解(X,Y)=(20,3);当a=3时,该方程仅有2组互素的正整数解(X,Y)=(1,1)和(79,5);当a≥4且4a+1非平方数时,该方程最多有4组互素的正整数解(X,Y);当a≥4且4a+1为平方数时,该方程最多有5组互素的正整数解(X,Y).     

覆盖数不超过3的图上渡河问题

1000多年前,英国著名学者Alcuin曾提出一个古老的渡河问题,即狼、羊和卷心菜的渡河问题。2006年,Prisner把该问题推广到任意的冲突图上,考虑了一类情况更一般的渡河运输问题。所谓冲突图是指一个图G=(V,E),这里V代表某些物品的集合,V中的两个点有边连结当且仅当这两个点是冲突的,即在无人监管的情况下不允许留在一起的点。图G=(V,E)的一个可行运输方案是指在保证不发生任何冲突的前提下,把V的点所代表的物品全部摆渡到河对岸的一个运输方案。图G的Alcuin数定义为它存在可行运输方案时所需船的最小容量。本文讨论了覆盖数不超过3的连通图的Alcuin数,给出了该类图Alcuin数的完全刻画。     

New parameters of subsets in polynomial association schemes

We define new parameters, a zero interval and a dual zero interval, of subsets in P- or Q-polynomial association schemes. A zero interval of a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the inner distribution vanishes, and a dual zero interval of a subset in a Q-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the dual inner distribution vanishes. We derive bounds of the lengths of a zero interval and a dual zero interval using the degree and dual degree respectively, and show that a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme) having a large length of a zero interval (resp. a dual zero interval) induces a completely regular code (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme). Moreover, we consider the spherical analogue of a dual zero interval.