冠心病病人血清脂联素水平的测定及意义

目的 观察冠心病（CHD）病人血清脂联素的变化并探讨其临床意义。方法 选择60例冠心病病人，其中急性心肌梗死（AMI）15例，陈旧性心肌梗死（OMI）15例，不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）15例，稳定型心绞痛（SAP）15例；并选20例健康人做对照组，进行血清脂联素的测定，同时检测空腹血糖（FPG）、三酰甘油（TG）和总胆固醇（TC）等相关指标。结果 冠心病病人血清脂联素的浓度显著低于对照组，且男女存在性别差异（P〈0．05）。AMI组血清脂联素的浓度显著低于OMI组、SAP组和对照组（P〈0．05、0．01），UAP组脂联素的浓度显著低于SAP组和对照组（P〈0．05）。但OMI组、SAP组与对照组比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。血清脂联素的浓度与FPG、TG呈负相关（r=-0．309、-0．333，P〈0．05）。多元线性逐步回归分析显示，TG是影响冠心病病人血清脂联素的最重要因素。结论 脂联素参与了冠心病的发病，冠心病病人血清脂联素的水平降低，且其浓度变化与动脉粥样硬化斑块的稳定性有关。     

妊娠糖尿病患者胰岛素抵抗影响因素的探讨

目的探讨妊娠糖尿病患者脂联素、瘦素水平和红细胞膜胰岛素受体的变化及与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法对40例妊娠糖尿病患者（GDM组）和34例正常糖耐量妊娠妇女（对照组）测定代谢指标、血清脂联素、瘦素，并检测高、低亲和力红细胞膜胰岛素受体数目和高、低亲和力常数。结果GDM组瘦素水平为（11．7±2．8）μg/L，明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）；脂联素为（7．8±1．6）μg/L，明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。高、低亲和力红细胞膜胰岛素受体数目分别为（43±9）和（2297±525）个／红细胞，明显降低于对照组（P〈0．05）。GDM组胰岛素抵抗指数（3．6±1．3）明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。GDM组经多元线性逐步回归分析，进入回归方程的因素有孕前体重指数、脂联素、瘦素和低亲和力红细胞膜胰岛素受体数目（P〈0．01）。结论脂联素、瘦素和红细胞膜胰岛素受体数目的改变参与了GDM患者胰岛素抵抗的发生过程，可能与GDM的糖脂代谢紊乱有关。     

脂联素水平与广州地区2型糖尿病人群的相关性研究

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者血清脂联素水平与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法对241例居住在广州的2型糖尿病人群（正常对照114例，2型糖尿病127例）采集病史，进行体格检查并抽取静脉血，测定空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、血清脂联素、总胆固醇、甘油三脂、脂蛋白a、载脂蛋白A1及载脂蛋白B。结果与CON组比较，T2DM组的血清脂联素水平显著升高（P〈0．05）；T2DM组中腰臀比、体重指数、体脂百分比、甘油三脂和总胆固醇水平显著长高（P〈0．01）；载脂蛋白B升高也有统计学意义（P〈O．05）；两组人群的载脂蛋白A1、脂蛋白-α则无显著性差异。血清脂联素水平与胰岛素抵抗的相关系数为0．791。结论T2DM组的血清脂联素水平高于CON组，并与胰岛素抵抗呈正相关，脂联素可能参与了胰岛素抵抗的发生过程，与糖尿病的发生、发展有关；脂联素可作为评价胰岛素抵抗的一种新的指标。     

肝硬化门静脉高压术后脂联素变化的临床意义

目的探讨断流术对肝硬化门静脉高压症患者脂联素和糖代谢的影响。方法检测肝硬化门静脉高压症术后的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖（2hPG）、空腹血清胰岛素（FINS）和血清脂联素。结果糖代谢异常组患者术前空腹血糖、2hPG和FINS水平显著高于糖代谢正常组（P〈0．05）,血清脂联素显著低于糖代谢正常组（P〈0．05）。该组患者术后空腹血糖、2hPG和FINS水平显著下降（P〈0．05）,血清脂联素显著上升（P〈0．05）。结论断流术可能通过增加肝硬化门静脉高压症患者的脂联素水平而促进肝细胞糖代谢过程。     

老年慢性心力衰竭患者血清脂联素与严重程度的关系

目的探讨老年慢性心力衰竭患者血清脂联素水平与心功能不全严重程度的关系，评价脂联素在慢性心衰病理过程中的意义。方法检测55例老年慢性心力衰竭患者和15例对照者血清脂联素、血浆脑钠肽（BNP）水平。结果心衰组血清脂联素的水平较对照组有明显差异（P〈0．01）。血清脂联素的水平随着心衰患者的NYHA级别的增加而明显增高（P〈0．001）。对数转换的血清脂联素值与对数转换血浆BNP值呈正相关（r=0．513，P〈0．001）。高脂联素血症组（脂联素≥14mg／L）有更低的6min步行距离、血浆pH值、PO2和血钠水平和以及更高的PCO2（均P〈0．05）。在1．5年的随诊期间内，高脂联素血症组较非高脂联素血症组有明显高的心衰复发住院次数（P〈0．05）。结论血清脂联素水平是预测老年心衰严重程度有价值的指标。高脂联素血症对慢性心衰可能是无益的。     

初诊2型DM并Ms患者血清visfatin和脂联素的变化及相关因素分析

目的了解初诊2型糖尿病并代谢综合征患者血清visfatin和脂联素水平的变化,及其与各组份的相关性。方法采用酶联免疫法测定正常对照组、2型糖尿病组和2型糖尿病并代谢综合征组visfatin、脂联素水平,并分析visfatin、脂联素水平与其他指标的相关性。结果各组中visfatin、脂联素水平无明显变化,visfatin与甘油三酯正相关（r=-0．199,P〈0．05）;脂联素与BMI（r=-0．239,P〈0．05）、胰岛素（r=-0．202,P〈0．05）、胰岛素抵抗指数（r=0．238,P〈0．05）、年龄正相关（1=-0．208．P〈0．05）。结论2型糖尿病并代谢综合征患者血清visfatin和脂联素水平无明显变化,visfatin和脂联素在代谢性疾病中的作用有待进一步研究。     

甲亢患者131Ⅰ治疗前后血清性激素水平观察

目的探讨甲亢患者131Ⅰ治疗前后血清性激素水平的变化及其临床意义。方法采用免疫放射分析法测定72饲女性甲亢患者治疗前后血清促卵泡素（FSH）,黄体生成素（LH）,催乳素（PRL）,睾酮（T）和雌二醇（E2）的水平,井与对照组比较,进行统计学分析。结果女性甲亢患者131Ⅰ治疗前血清T和E2的水平明显高于对照纽,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）;FSH．LH及PRL的水平与对照组相比差异均无显著性（P〉0．05）。女性甲亢患者131Ⅰ治疗后血清FSH,PRL、LH,T和E2的水平与对照蛆相比差异无王著性（P〉0．05）。结论Graves病患者体内甲状腺激素水平与性激素之间有一定的关系。     

冠心病患者血清脂联素水平及与胰岛素抵抗、冠状动脉狭窄的关系

目的 探讨脂联素及胰岛素抵抗与冠心病（CHD）患者冠状动脉狭窄的关系。方法 选取CHD患者39例及健康对照者21例，用酶联免疫吸附法检测各组空腹血清脂联素浓度，测定各组的空腹血糖（FBG）、空腹胰岛素（FINS）等指标，采用稳态模型法计算胰岛素敏感指数（ISI），同时进行冠状动脉造影，分析血清脂联素及ISI与冠状动脉狭窄的关系。结果 CHD组与对照组比较，存在高胰岛素血症（P〈0．05）、ISI增高（P〈0．05）和血清脂联素水平降低（P〈0．01）。随冠脉病变支数的增加，FINS和ISI明显增高，2支病变组、3支病变组FINS和ISI显著高于1支病变组（P〈0．05）。相关分析显示，冠心病各亚组，血清脂联素水平与空腹胰岛素之间呈负相关（r=-0．291，P=0．040），与ISI呈正相关（r=0．325，P=0．021），而与冠状动脉病变支数无明显相关。结论 血清脂联素水平，胰岛素抵抗与冠心病发生率成正比，胰岛素抵抗与冠状动脉病变程度密切相关。     

妊高征患者血清脂联素与胎盘MMP-9检测的临床意义

目的：探讨妊高征（PIH）患者血清脂联素及胎盘基质金属蛋白酶-9（MMP-9）检测的临床意义。方法：以132例妊高征患者（轻度36例,中度56例,重度40例）为研究对象,62例正常孕妇为对照,比较各组血清脂联素水平及胎盘MMP-9的表达情况。结果：中、重度妊高征组与其他各组血清脂联素水平比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;胎盘MMP-9的表达：重度组与任意-组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,中度组与对照组比较有统计学差异（P〈0．05）,其他组别比较无统计学差异（P〉0．05）;妊高征患者血清脂联素与胎盘MMP-9的表达（细胞染色评分与阳性细胞百分率评分乘积）呈正相关（r=0．655,P〈0．05）。结论：妊高征患者脂联素与胎盘MMP-9表达的探讨对妊高征发病机制的深入研究提供了新的领域,对妊高征的防治有重要的临床意义。     

不同糖代谢状态下血清脂联素和FFA的变化及其意义

目的观察不同糖代谢状态下血清脂联素和游离脂肪酸的（FFA）的变化,以探讨其在糖尿病发生发展中的作用。方法测定25例正常糖耐量（NGT）组、27例糖耐量受损（IGT）组和25例初诊2型糖尿病（T2DM）组血清脂联素和FFA水平,分析其对胰岛素抵抗（HOMA—IR）和胰岛B细胞功能（HBCI）的影响。结果（1）IGT组和T2DM组空腹血清脂联素低于NGT组,血清FFA明显高于NGT组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。（2）空腹血清脂联素与HOMA—IR显著负相关（r=-0．542,P〈0．01）,与HBCI无相关性。（3）血清FFA与HOMA—IR呈显著正相关（r=0．646,P〈0．01）,与HBCI呈负相关（r=-0．244,P〈0．05）。结论IGT和T2DM患者血清脂联素降低,FFA明显增高,并与HOMA—IR、HBC相关,提示血清脂联素和FFA可能参与构成T2DM的病理生理基础,包括IR和B细胞功能障碍。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.