共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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首先用无皂乳液聚合法制备了单分散聚苯乙烯(PSt)乳液,以此为种子乳液,使用N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,进行苯乙烯和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)共聚合制备了以PSt为核、St和NVP共聚物为壳的具有核-壳结构的聚合物微球(P(St-NVP)).以此微球为模板通过化学沉积法得到了粒径分布均匀、单分散的P(St-NVP)/Ag复合微球.傅里叶红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、激光粒度仪和紫外-可见光谱对复合微球的结构、形貌、物相及催化性能进行了表征.结果表明,P(St-NVP)/Ag复合微球具有规则的球形结构,粒径在400~700 nm之间,随交联剂浓度或种子乳液浓度的增加,复合微球粒径减小.粒径在十几个纳米左右的银粒子均匀分布在微球表面和内部.载银复合微球在NaBH4还原4-硝基苯酚为4-氨基苯酚的模型反应中表现出较高的催化活性. 相似文献
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以(N,N-二甲氨基-4-吡啶)五氰合铁(II)封端的聚氧丙烯聚氧乙烯共聚物(EPE-Fe)与苯乙烯在水中自组装形成纳米体系(EPE-Fe-St), 在纳米尺度受限空间内进行了苯乙烯自由基聚合, 制备了聚苯乙烯微球(EPE-Fe-PS). 用Fe3+对自组装体系的纳米球壳进行固化后形成Fe-EPE-Fe-St 体系, 聚合后也制备了聚苯乙烯微球(Fe-EPE-Fe-PS). 研究结果表明,制备了粒径为60~200 nm 的不同粒径单分散聚苯乙烯微球, 聚合温度对纳米Fe-EPE-Fe-St 体系粒径影响较小, 而对EPE-Fe-St 体系较大. 在受限空间内苯乙烯的自由基聚合可得到数均分子量超过70 万的聚苯乙烯; 自组装体系中引发剂量增多使聚苯乙烯分子量下降, 聚合温度上升也使分子量下降, 而增加自组装的EPE-Fe 用量可增加聚苯乙烯的分子量. 两种受限条件下的聚苯乙烯微球的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)在90~135 ℃之间, 纳米反应器壳层的硬化提高了聚苯乙烯微球的Tg. 相似文献
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单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备及影响因素研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为分散剂,无水乙醇为反应介质,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,采用分散聚合工艺,通过优化反应条件,制备出了粒径为5μm单分散(分散系数≤5%)聚苯乙烯微球。所制备的聚苯乙烯微球标准偏差δ=0.16μm,分散系数ε=0.02,且具有良好的球形度,表面非常光滑,无破损,无缺损。对影响单分散聚苯乙烯微球的因素进行了研究,结果表明:随着分散稳定剂用量的增加,聚苯乙烯微球的粒径减小;随着单体和引发剂用量的增加,聚苯乙烯微球的粒径增大。分散稳定剂和单体用量是影响聚苯乙烯微球粒径分布的两个主要因素。 相似文献
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Grafting of polystyrene with narrowly dispersed polymer microspheres through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was investigated. Polydivinylbenzene (PDVB) microspheres were prepared by dispersion polymerization with poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as stabilizer. The surfaces of PDVB microspheres were chloromethylated by chloromethyl methyl ether in the presence of zinc chloride as catalyst to form chloromethylbenzene initiating core sites for subsequent ATRP grafting of styrene using CuCl/bpy as catalytic system. Polystyrene was found to be grafted not only from the particle surfaces but also from within a thin shell layer, resulting in the formation of particles size increased from 2.38-2.58μm, which can further grow to 2.93μm during secondary grafting polymerization of styrene. This demonstrates that grafting polymerization proceeds through a typical ATRP procedure with living nature. All of the prepared microspheres have narrow particle size distribution with coefficient of variation around 10%. 相似文献
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合成了带有手性基团的多孔高分子微球, 并将其作为高效液相色谱手性固定相用于分离制备盐酸贝那普利的一个重要中间体(R)-α-羟基苯丁酸乙酯. 相似文献
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分散聚合法制备液相芯片聚苯乙烯磁性复合微球的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将丙烯酸基磁流体均匀分散到苯乙烯单体中,采用分散聚合法制备出了适于构建液相芯片微球载体的单分散性微米级磁性微球.考察了丙烯酸基磁流体预处理时间、加料顺序和单体量对微球形貌和粒径分布的影响及其条件优化.扫描电镜(SEM)显示磁性微球平均粒径为7.77 μm,具有良好的单分散性(多分散指数PDI为1.03),并且表面光滑致密;用超导量子干涉磁强计测量了Fe3O4纳米粒子的磁化曲线;用红外光谱(FT-IR)和热失重(TG)方法表征了磁性微球的化学结构及Fe3O4含量. 相似文献
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Ming-Qing Chen Akio Kishida Mitsuru Akashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(11):2213-2220
Thermosensitive microspheres with 0.4–1.2 μm diameter consisting of a polystyrene core and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (polyNIPAAm) branches on their surfaces were prepared by the free radical polymerization of a polyNIPAAm macromonomer and styrene in ethanol. Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) of the microsphere surface suggested that polyNIPAAm chains were favorably located on the surface of the microspheres. The morphology of the microspheres was observed by transmission electron micrograph (TEM) and the particle size of was estimated by submicron particle analyzer. The molecular weight of the polyNIPAAm macromonomer, the ratio of the macromonomer and styrene, and the polymerization temperature affected the particle size. Thermosensitive properties of polyNIPAAm-coated polystyrene microspheres were evaluated by the turbidity of their dispersion solutions and the hydrodynamic size of the miocrospheres. The transmittance in dispersion solutions changed clearly, similar to oligoNIPAAm and polyNIPAAm macromonomers. In addition, the particle size of microspheres decreased with rising temperature. These results were explained by the thermosensitivity of polyNIPAAm branches on the microsphere surface. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Synthesis of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres by dispersion polymerization using sodium polyaspartate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We prepared monodisperse polystyrene microspheres by dispersion polymerization using sodium polyaspartate (PAspNa) as a dispersion
stabilizer in an ethanol/water medium. The influence of reaction parameters, i.e., the volume fraction of ethanol in the medium,
stabilizer concentration, and the monomer concentration, on the average diameter of the prepared polystyrene microspheres
and its distribution were investigated. Polystyrene microspheres were successfully prepared, and the average diameter of the
prepared monodisperse polystyrene microspheres was controlled by adjusting the reaction parameters. The zeta potential of
the microspheres and the time course of conversion, the particle diameter and its distribution, and particle numbers were
also examined. It was found that PAspNa as a dispersion stabilizer provides an environmentally benign process for the preparation
of monodisperse polymer microspheres by dispersion polymerization. 相似文献
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由大分子单体法合成了表面聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺接枝聚苯乙烯(PNVA-g-PSt)微球,通过对该接枝链进行化学改性得到了新型功能化高分子微球.用透射电子显微镜、激光光散射和X射线光电子能谱对高分子微球的形态、表面组成和直径大小进行了表征,发现微球经水解后形态更加规整,在分散状态下直径有所增加且保持核-壳型结构.实验比较了几种高分子微球对Cu2 ,Pb2 离子的吸附效果.定量测定结果表明:高分子微球经功能化处理后,其吸附效果有了很大的改进,在较低浓度范围,Pb2 离子的脱除率可达100%. 相似文献
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Shu-FengLi Xin-LinYang Wen-QiangHuang 《高分子科学》2005,(2):197-202
Monodisperse crosslinked poly(chloromethylstyrene-co-divinylbenzene) (poly(CMSt-co-DVB)) microspheres were prepared by distillation-precipitation copolymerization of chloromethylstyrene (CMSt) and divinylbenzene (DVB) in neat acetonitrile. The polymer particles had clean surfaces due to the absence of any added stabilizer. The size of the particles ranges from 2.59 μm to 3.19 μm and with mono-dispersity around 1.002-1.014. The effects of monomer feed in copolymerization on the microsphere formation were described. The polymer microspheres were characterized by SEM and chlorinity elemental analysis. 相似文献
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Zili Xu Zhicheng Zhang Manwei Zhang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):1647-1657
Monodisperse microspheres of polystyrene with diameters in the size range I -2.2(μm) were prepared by the radiation-induced dispersion polymerization. The polystyrene microspheres by radiation-induced in the presence of co- solvent (DMSO-H2) was investigated as functions of various factors such as irradiation time, irradiation dose rate, the amount of water and on or not stirring et al. The number of the nuclei produced in the early stage of the polymerization was found to be constant during the remainder of the polymerization. The nuclei grow to be monodisperse polymer particles without aggregation under appropriate conditions, This is attributed to the low mobility of the growing polymer particles. 相似文献