HPLC法同时测定葡萄酒中甘油和糖类化合物及其应用的研究

葡萄酒样经0.45um滤膜过滤后,用HPLC法直接测定葡萄酒中的甘油、果糖,葡萄糖和蔗糖,与标准方法相比具有速度快,操作简便,测定结果准确的特点。上述每种化合物的检测量均低于O.5ug,变异系数均小于2％(n=9)。用该方法检测了全国85种葡萄酒中甘油和糖类化合物的含量,并讨论了甘油含量与原酒含量的关系。     

分光光度法测定发酵液中链霉素的效价

建立使用分光光度法测定发酵液中链霉素效价的方法。发酵液经草酸预处理后,利用链霉素的专属反应——麦芽酚反应,用硫酸铁铵溶液作为显色剂,于520nm波长下测定吸光度。检测过程中以链霉素失活的发酵液作为对照,成功排除了发酵液颜色对吸光度的干扰。结果表明:链霉素效价在146.2～1023.4u/mL范围内,吸光值与效价呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9991,平均回收率为99.16%(RSD=0.94%,n=5)。该法简便、准确、回收率高,可快速测定发酵液中链霉素效价。     

HPLC快速测定发酵液中L–色氨酸

建立一种测定发酵液中L–色氨酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)方法.以Agilent C18(5μm,150.mm×4.6.mm)为分离柱,V(0.03%的KH2PO4溶液)﹕V(甲醇)=90﹕10为流动相,流量为1 mL/min,在278.nm处检测L–色氨酸.该方法简便、快速、准确,在0.000～1.000.g/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.999 9),平均回收率为98.93%,精密度(RSD)为0.247%,可有效应用于发酵液中L–色氨酸含量的测定.     

OPA柱前衍生法测定硫酸新霉素的含量

建立了一种硫酸新霉素的HPLC分析方法.以邻苯二甲醛(OPA)为衍生化试剂进行柱前衍生化,334nm作为检测波长,流动相为甲醇水溶液(V甲醇∶V水=70∶30),标准曲线为Y=1×106X+4.123 8×104,r=0.998 3,平均回收率为99.48%.用该方法测定发酵液中硫酸新霉素的含量取得了满意的结果.     

淘米水发酵物中2种有机酸的测定

采用高效液相色谱法分析测定淘米水发酵液中的有机酸,确定了淘米水发酵液中有机酸分析测定的色谱条件,采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Aq(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为1%甲醇-99%NaH_2PO_4溶液(20 mmol/L,pH=2.0);紫外检测波长210 nm;流速0.4 mL/min;柱温25℃.结果表明,在该条件下淘米水发酵液中的有机酸得到了较好分离,分离检测出乳酸、乙酸2种有机酸.该分析方法简单准确,适用于淘米水发酵液中有机酸的测定分析.     

钼对红霉素生物合成的影响

在利用糖多孢红色链霉菌HB发酵生产红霉素的过程中,于48 h向发酵液中加入钼酸钠,通过对代谢途径关键调控酶活力的测定以及运用高效液相色谱法对发酵液中相关有机酸含量的测定,结论显示:当发酵液中钼酸钠的加入量为0.056 g/100 mL时,部分代谢流向有利于红霉素生物合成的方向迁移,在一定程度上提高了红霉素的生产速率和产量.     

柱前衍生化HPLC法测定发酵液中L-瓜氨酸和L-鸟氨酸含量

建立一种应用异硫氰酸苯酯将L-瓜氨酸和L-鸟氨酸柱前衍生后进行定量分析的高效液相色谱法.实验结果表明,瓜氨酸在0.2～2.0 mg/mL范围内线性回归显著(R2=0.999 8),平均回收率99.87%;鸟氨酸在0.2～2.0 mg/mL范围内线性回归显著(R2=0.999 7),平均回收率100.92%.应用该方法对发酵液中L-瓜氨酸和L-鸟氨酸含量进行测定取得了满意的结果,能有效指导谷氨酸棒杆菌L-瓜氨酸的发酵生产.     

冠突散囊菌发酵液多糖测定条件优化研究

选取茯砖茶中优势微生物冠突散囊菌,进行液体发酵培养,利用水提醇沉淀法提取发酵液中多糖.以苯酚-硫酸法测定总多糖含量,探寻操作过程中苯酚用量、硫酸用量以及显色时间对多糖含量测定的影响,并在单因素试验结果的基础上进行正交试验优化.研究结果表明,3个因素对冠突散囊菌发酵液多糖含量测定的影响程度依次为:浓硫酸用量显色时间苯酚用量,当5%苯酚用量为0.6 m L、浓硫酸用量为7.0 m L、显色时间为40 min时,可以获得苯酚-硫酸法对冠突散囊菌发酵液中多糖含量的最佳测定效果.     

外推法测定甘油和硼酸反应平衡常数

探索了利用电位法[1]测定甘油和硼酸反应的平衡常数。在不同浓度下,甘油与硼酸反应生成硼酸甘油酯,通过电位法测定溶液的pH值,间接测定硼酸甘油酯的含量,通过逐步逼近法,外推到浓度接近零时的平衡常数,得到甘油与硼酸反应的平衡常数为K=3.0×1-0 9。     

酵母细胞麦角固醇含量测定的研究

以石油醚取代正庚烷和乙醚作为萃取剂对麦角固醇含量进行了测定，并分析和比较了皂化，干细胞或湿细胞提取等条件对麦角固醇含量测定的影响，在此基础上，提出了一种快速测定发酵液中酵母麦角固醇含量的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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