高致密球形LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2颗粒的合成及性能研究

以氨水为络合剂,NaOH为沉淀剂,通过共沉淀制备了高致密、粒度均匀的球形前驱体Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2.通过焙烧该前驱体和LiOH.H2O的混合物制备出球形锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、TGA/DSC以及恒流充放电测试对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征.结果表明,球形前驱体是由纳米级一次颗粒团聚形成,而不是晶粒的长大,且反应时间对前驱体的形貌、粒径分布及振实密度有显著影响.750℃焙烧16 h后的正极材料,保持了完好的球形形貌,具有最佳的层状结构和电化学性能,振实密度最大(2.98 g/cm3),首次放电容量为202.4 mAh/g,倍率性能佳,在3C的放电电流下容量为174.1 mAh/g,且循环性能优良,在40次循环以后,放电容量保持率为92.3%.     

In2O3纳米纤维的制备及其导电性研究

利用静电纺丝技术结合热处理方法制备了一维多孔结构的In2O3纳米纤维。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察纳米纤维的形貌结构;利用热重分析仪(TGA)分析前驱体复合纳米纤维的热处理过程;采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析不同煅烧温度下所得In2O3的晶体结构;利用四探针测试In2O3纳米纤维的导电性,并探讨煅烧温度对其导电性的影响。结果表明:静电纺前驱体复合纳米纤维成型良好,且经不同温度煅烧后产物仍保持纤维结构,但纤维直径明显减小。不同温度下煅烧所得In2O3均为立方铁锰矿型,随着煅烧温度的升高,In2O3纳米颗粒逐渐增大,晶体更加完整,导电性逐渐增强。     

棒状ZnWO4纳米晶的合成及其光催化性能

以Na2WO4.2H2O和Zn(COOCH3)2.2H2O为原料,采用微波水热法,制备具有光催化性能的黑钨矿型棒状ZnWO4纳米晶.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外–可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)和光致发光谱仪(PL)分别对产物的物相、形貌和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:采用微波水热法,产物沿(100)晶面取向生长为棒状结构;对其光学性能和光催化性能的研究显示,所制备的ZnWO4具有蓝光发光特性,其激发峰和发射峰分别为295和460 nm,其还具有较强的紫外吸收特性;棒长约为50～60 nm,(100)取向度为0.24的ZnWO4纳米晶具有最佳的光催化性能.     

MnV2O6纳米片的简易水热合成

以醋酸为酸化剂，Mn（CH3COO）2·4H2O和NH4VO3为原料，在180℃反应18h，经水热制备了MnV2O6纳米片．利用X射线衍射（XRD）、场发射扫描电镜（FESEM），透射电子显微镜（TEM）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对产物进行了表征，该产物由宽约0．85μm，长度约1．7μm，厚度平均为100nm的纳米片构成．     

超声波-均相沉淀法合成纳米Co3O4及前驱体研究

以电解钴、硝酸和尿素为原料,在超声波辐照下,采用均相沉淀-煅烧工艺合成了纳米Co3O4,并对沉淀条件、煅烧温度以及前驱体组成等进行了研究.研究表明,超声波作用可以明显降低前驱体及Co3O4的粒径;所得产物粒子近似为球形,平均粒径为20nm左右.本文首次报道了在常压沸点温度(102±1)℃下通过均相沉淀法获得的前驱体的XRD图谱,并根据TG-DTG、XRD、FTIR以及化学分析确定了其化学组成为CoO3·2Co(OH)21.5H2O.XRD物相分析证明,该前驱体可在200℃以上经3h煅烧转变成立方晶相Co3O4,从而大大节省了热能.TG-DTG分析还表明,前驱体转变为Co3O4时分解和氧化同步进行.     

H2Ti4O9纳米晶的制备与表征

采用机械化学法,利用离子交换反应,通过离子交换、层离和沉淀过程制备了高比表面积的H2Ti4O9纳米晶体.采用XRD、TEM、热分析、N2吸附脱附等温过程和吸收光谱对制备的H2Ti4O9纳米晶体进行了表征.结果表明,以TiO2纳米晶片形式存在的微晶Ti4O9^2-,其径向尺寸低于50nm,纳米晶片的比表面积取决于反应溶液的pH值和对前驱物K2Ti4O9球磨的时间.将K2Ti4O9球磨2h后悬浮于1mol/L HCl溶液中搅拌,进行离子交换反应,最后将溶液pH值调整至8,沉淀后所得产物H2Ti4O9的比表面积达328.4m^2·g^1.     

Zn2(OH)3VO3∶Eu3+纳米晶的水热合成及发光性能

以NaVO3、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为原料,采用水热法合成了铕离子掺杂Zn2(OH)3VO3纳米晶体。运用X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光测试仪对纳米晶进行了表征,研究了水乙醇体系不同pH值对产物晶相、微观形貌及荧光性能的影响。在溶剂体系pH值为7~10时,得到片状的Zn2(OH)3VO3,而在pH值为4~6和11~12时得到Zn3(OH)2V2O7·2H2O,表明强酸性和强碱性的溶剂体系都不太适合Zn2(OH)3VO3的合成,而最佳的合成体系为中性偏碱性;荧光测试表明在pH=10的水乙醇体系下合成的Zn2(OH)3VO3∶8%Eu3+纳米片的荧光性能最好,其中发射主峰位于612nm处。     

纳米氧化锰的制备及其电化学性能研究

用流变相-前驱物热分解法制备了纳米氧化锰粉末,用XRD、TEM和LPSA对粉末样品的组成、结构、粒度和形貌进行了表征.结果表明MnO和Mn3O4都属于立方晶系的球形粒子,平均粒径(d50)分别约为45.6nm和69.1nm.对MnO和Li2Mn2O4(由Mn3O4制备)的电化学性能研究表明,LiMn2O4具有较高的充放电容量和较好的循环性能,其首次放电容量为128mAh/g,经过十次充放电循环之后电容量仍有117.5mAh/g.而MnO的电化学性能欠佳.     

MnSO4直接氧化水解制备Mn3O4纳米颗粒的研究

研究了一种制备Mn3O4的方法,以廉价的硫酸锰为原料,通过控制反应条件制得了高纯度的纳米级Mn3O4.实验结果表明,反应的最佳条件为:加适量乙醇作为分散剂;控制氨水滴加速度使反应时间在2h以上;前驱物在200℃煅烧2h.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对产物进行了表征,产物纯度为100%,粒径约为20nm.     

模板剂对Sm2O3微晶的生长及光学性能的影响

以SmCl3·6H2O和NaOH为主要原料,异丙醇为溶剂,借助不同模板剂对Sm2O3微晶进行可控合成。在200℃溶剂热条件下反应48h后得到前驱体,经800℃热处理1h后制得了不同结构和形貌的Sm2O3微晶。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和Lambda 950分光光度计分别对产物的物相、形貌和光学性能进行表征,并研究了不同模板剂对产物的物相、形貌及光学性能的影响。结果表明,不同模板剂对产物的结构、尺寸及性能产生不同的影响。以CTAB作为模板剂时,制备了含有立方相和单斜相两相的、六方片状结构的Sm2O3微晶,其禁带宽度为4.828eV。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.