多核配合物中金属间相互作用的电化学研究：取代三联吡？…

报道了２个取代三联吡啶配体（４′－苯基－２，２′：６′，２″－三联吡啶（Ｌ１）和４′－二茂铁基－２，２′：６′，２″－三联吡啶（Ｌ２）的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）配合物（Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）（Ｌ１）２）（ＣｌＯ４）２．４ＣＨ３ＣＮ（１）和（Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）（Ｌ２）２）（ＣｌＯ４）２Ｈ２Ｏ（２）的合成及配体Ｌ２的配合物１和配合物２的晶体结构，电化学研究表明：在配合物２中，由于Ｃｏ＾２＋的作用，二茂铁基的氧化电位较配体Ｌ２中的二茂铁     

多联吡啶钴(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构

报道了３个取代多联吡啶配体「４－苯基－２，２′６′，２″－三联吡啶（Ｌ１），４′，４″－二苯基－２，２′：６′，２″：６″，２－四联吡啶（Ｌ２）和４′，４″－二苯基－２，２′：６′，２″：６″，２：６，２：６，２－五联吡啶（Ｌ３）」的４个过渡金属配合物「Ｃo（Ⅱ）（Ｌ１）２」（Ｃ１Ｏ４）２（ＣＨ３ＣＮ）（１），「Ｃo（Ⅱ）（Ｌ２）（ＡcＯ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）」（Ｃ２Ｏ４）（２），「Ｍn（Ⅱ）（ＡcＯ）（Ｌ２）     

2—氯／2—甲磺酰基—5—（2—苯基—4—喹啉基）—1,3,4—恶二唑…

借处理２－羟基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑同ＰＣｌ５／ＰＯＣｌ３之间的反应合成了２－氯－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑（３）和通过２－Ｙｕ基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑的甲基化，然后氧化制得２－甲磺酰基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－恶二唑（６）。并分别研究了３和６同胺、叠氮及肼的反应，得到２，５－二取代的恶二唑新衍生物。初     

2－氯／2－甲磺酰基－5－（2－苯基－4－喹啉基）－1，3，4－噁二唑化合物的合成及其亲核取代的研究

借处理２－羟基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，二唑同ＰＣｌ＿５／ＰＯＣｌ＿３之间的反应合成了２－氯－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑（３）和通过２－基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑的甲基化，然后氧化制得２－甲磺酰基－５－（２－苯基－４－喹啉基）－１，３，４－二唑（６）．并分别研究了３和６同胺、叠氮及肼的反应，得到２，５－二取代的二唑新衍生物．初步观察了部分化合物的抗菌活性．     

有机化学试题选登

有机化学试题选登一、完成下列反应二、合成１．自苯合成２－苯基吲哚２．自硝基苯合成６，６’联喹啉３．自丙二酸二乙酯及必要试剂合成２－甲基－４－异丙基１，３环己二酮４．自丙二酸二乙酯及必要试剂合成β－（３－环己烯基）丙酸５．自乙酰乙酸乙酯合成４－甲基－４...     

铽与4—酰代吡唑啉酮—5的三元配合物的合成与荧光性质

合成并表征了一系列铽与含不同４－酰代的１－苯基－３－甲基－吡唑啉酮－５的三元配合物Ｔｂ９Ｌ）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｔｂ（Ｌ）３．Ｄｉｐｙ「Ｌ＝１－苯基－３－甲基－４－乙酰基吡啥林酮－５（ＰＭＡＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－丙酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＩＢＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－特戊酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＶＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡     

3－苯基－5－取代苯氨基－6－甲基－1，2，4－三嗪的合成

３－苯基－５－取代苯氨基－６－甲基－１，２，４－三嗪的合成陆忠娥，曾润生，席海涛（苏州大学化学系，苏州，２１５００６）关键词硫代苯甲酰胺，α－乙酰基硫代甲酰苯胺，Ｎ＇－氨基苯甲脒，３－苯基－５－取代苯氨基－６－甲基－１，２，４－三嗪１，２，４－三嗪类...     

2,6—双[（1—苯基—3—甲基—5—氧—4—吡唑啉基）甲酰基]吡啶对铀的液液萃取

研究了新型双β－酮萃取剂２，６－双「（１－苯基－３－甲基－５－氧－４吡唑啉基甲酰基」吡啶的氯仿溶液对铀酰的萃取行为，所得萃合物组成为ＵＯ２（ＨＡ）２。     

μ—4,4‘—联吡啶桥联三核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成和磁性

合成了３种以４，４’－联吡啶为配体的三核环状Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物［Ｃｕ３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）３．（ｐｈｅｎ）３］（ＣｌＯ４）６．２Ｈ２Ｏ（１），［Ｃｕ３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ），（ｂｐｙ）３］（ＣｌＯ４）６．Ｈ２Ｏ（２）和［Ｃｕ３９４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）３．（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）３］（ＣｌＯ４）６．６Ｈ２Ｏ（３）。经元素分析，电导，ＩＲ，电子光谱，ＥＳＲ，磁化率等方法进行了表征，推定该配合物具有以４，４’－联吡     

稠杂环化合物的研究（ⅩⅤⅠ）──1－芳基－1，2，3－连三唑［4，5－e］嘧啶酮及哌啶／氢化吖辛因［1，2－b］嘧啶酮类化合物的合成

研究了１－芳基－４－乙氧羰基－５－氨基－１，２，３－连三唑（１）同甲酰胺、异氰酸磺酰氯以及内酰亚胺醚等的反应，制得５－Ｈ－１－芳基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］嘧啶－４－酮（２ａ－ｃ）、５－Ｎ－甲基－１－芳基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］嘧啶－４－酮（３ａ－ｃ）、１－芳基－４－乙氧羰基－５－脲基－１，２，３－连三唑（４ａ，ｂ）、５－Ｈ－１－芳基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］嘧啶－４，６－二酮（５＿（ａ，ｂ））、１－苯基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］哌啶［１，２－ｂ］嘧啶－４－酮（６ａ）、１－苯基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］氢化吖辛因［１，２－ｂ］嘧啶－４－酮（７ａ），并经元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及质谱等方法确认了它们的结构，初步筛选了其代表特的生物活性．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.