Applying ANN,ANFIS and LSSVM Models for Estimation of Acid Solvent Solubility in Supercritical CO₂

In the present work, a novel machine learning computational investigation is carried out to accurately predict the solubility of different acids in supercritical carbon dioxide. Four different machine learning algorithms of radial basis function, multi-layer perceptron (MLP), artificial neural networks (ANN), least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are used to model the solubility of different acids in carbon dioxide based on the temperature, pressure, hydrogen number, carbon number, molecular weight, and the dissociation constant of acid. To evaluate the proposed models, different graphical and statistical analyses, along with novel sensitivity analysis, are carried out. The present study proposes an efficient tool for acid solubility estimation in supercritical carbon dioxide, which can be highly beneficial for engineers and chemists to predict operational conditions in industries.     

子类独立分量分析在声目标识别中的应用

针对已有的特征提取方法在多目标识别中的不足,提出了基于高阶统计分析的独立分量分析法特征提取方法,通过对多种目标的声音信号进行子类特征提取,并应用决策导向无环图支持向量机实现对多目标的有效分类。结果表明该算法在通过声音信号对多目标识别上,具有很好的应用前景。     

一种基于同质映射的视频图像中文本检测方法

提出了一种基于同质映射域的纹理特征的文本检测方法,并通过实验验证了该方法的性能.该方法与传统的文本检测方法的不同之处在于,首先将图像映射到同质性空间域中,在此空间域中计算纹理特征,然后通过支持向量机(SVM)分类器确定文本区域.与直接在图像空间域中提取纹理特征的方法相比,该方法对复杂背景下的文本检测更为有效,能有效地解决场景纹理特征与文本区域相近似造成的文本检测错误.     

中小企业SaaS ERP采纳价值-风险模型研究

本文从战略管理的角度出发,基于理性行为理论(theory of reasoned action,TRA)模型,从SaaS ERP(software-as-a-service ERP)采纳价值认知和采纳风险认知2个视角,结合企业SaaS ERP采纳过程分析,分别从采纳近期、中期、远期识别SaaS ERP采纳价值,从采纳决策阶段、供应商选择阶段、服务迁移阶段识别SaaS ERP采纳风险,构建了SaaS ERP采纳价值-风险模型,并基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)进行采纳决策仿真。该模型能为中小企业采纳和评估SaaS ERP提供相应的指导,为后续SaaS ERP的相关研究提供一定的理论参考。     

一种有效降维的特征选择方法及其在水声目标识别中的应用

为在保证目标识别准确率基础上进行有效特征降维,文章以目标识别准确率为特征选择准则,提出一种支持向量机递归特征消除（Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination,SVM-RFE）快速筛选出部分优质特征子集与猫群算法（Cat Swarm Algorithm,CSO）迭代寻优结合的特征选择方法,并将该方法应用于水声目标识别的特征选择。实验数据处理结果表明：相比SVM-RFE和CSO特征选择算法,文中提出的方法在平均特征维数降低8%的基础上,平均目标识别率提高了1.88%,能够实现有效降维的目的。该方法对判断特征是否适合用于特定的目标识别也有一定应用价值。     

基于特征优选和GA-SVM的滚动轴承智能评估方法

针对滚动轴承等旋转机械设备零部件的退化状态识别问题,研究并提出一种基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的智能评估方法.对于在线持续输出的轴承振动信号,采用时域方法和集成经验模态分解(ensem-ble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)能量熵提取轴承特...     

基于MRMHC-LSVM的IP流分类

提出了一种构建轻量级的IP流分类器的wrapper型特征选择算法MRMHC-LSVM.该算法采用改进的随机变异爬山(MRMHC)搜索策略对特征子集空间进行随机搜索,然后利用提供的数据在无约束优化线性支持向量机(LSVM)上的分类错误率作为特征子集的评价标准来获取最优特征子集.在IP流数据集上进行了大量的实验,实验结果表明基于MRMHC-LSVM的流分类器在不影响分类准确度的情况下能够提高检测速度,与当前典型的流分类器NBK-FCBF相比,基于MRMHC-LSVM的IP流分类器具有更小的计算复杂度与更高的检测率.     

基于EMD-SVD模型和SVM滚动轴承故障模式识别

针对滚动轴承振动信号的非平稳特性和在现实条件下难以获取大量故障样本的实际情况,提出一种经验模态分解、奇异值分解、Renyi熵和支持向量机相结合的故障诊断方法。运用经验模态分解方法对其去噪信号进行分析,利用互相关系数准则对固有模式分量进行筛选,再对所选分量重构相空间得到吸引子轨道矩阵;对矩阵进行奇异值分解求取奇异值,再计算这些奇异值的Renyi熵以组成故障特征向量,并将其作为支持向量机的输入以识别滚动轴承的故障类型。最后,利用实际滚动轴承试验数据的诊断与对比试验验证了该方法的有效性和泛化能力。     

Using LASSO regression based SVM classification to improve the predictive performance of radiation-induced pneumonitis complication in breast cancer

ABSTRACT

Radiation-induced pneumonitis (RP) is a common complication in breast cancer patients after radiation therapy (RT). In the present study, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and five classification algorithms were used to improve both the predictive ability of RP and the quality of patients’ daily life. A total of 106 breast cancer patients were enrolled in this study. All of the patients were treated with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). A total of 19 risk factors were included in this study. The present study found that the area under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) and accuracy (ACC) of LASSO selected factors (F_LASSO) for each of the five classification algorithms were generally higher than those of all selected factors (F_all) and dose selected factors (F_dose). We propose to use LASSO with support vector machine (SVM) to assess the risk of complications, to improve the predictive ability for breast cancer patients with complications after RT, and to reduce the cost of assessing the risk of complications.     

CCPSO优化支持向量机的鸟声识别技术研究

鸟类是生态系统中的重要组成部分,鸟类物种的多样性对生态环境有重要作用。所以,通过鸟声信号来识别鸟类从而对其进行保护有现实意义。文章对鸟声信号采用双参数的双门限法进行分段,从鸟声信号中寻找出声音的起始点和终止点的具体帧,进一步进行特征提取,提取每段鸟声信号中的短时能量和短时平均幅度,短时语谱图中的平均值、对比度、熵,共5种特征,采用优化参数的支持向量机进行鸟类物种分类。结果表明,基于混沌云粒子群优化(Chaos Cloud Particle Swarm Optimization, CCPSO)的支持向量机对比普通支持向量机的分类准确度得到提升,可有效地识别鸟类。利用该方法实现鸟类物种保护和生态系统管理的目的。     

Vibration data-driven machine learning architecture for structural health monitoring of steel frame structures

A vibration data-based machine learning architecture is designed for structural health monitoring (SHM) of a steel plane frame structure. This architecture uses a Bag-of-Features algorithm that extracts the speeded-up robust features (SURF) from the time-frequency scalogram images of the registered vibration data. The discriminative image features are then quantised to a visual vocabulary using K-means clustering. Finally, a support vector machine (SVM) is trained to distinguish the undamaged and multiple damage cases of the frame structure based on the discriminative features. The potential of the machine learning architecture is tested for an unseen dataset that was not used in training as well as with some datasets from entirely new damages close to existing (i.e., trained) damage classes. The results are then compared with those obtained using three other combinations of features and learning algorithms—(i) histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) feature with SVM, (ii) SURF feature with k-nearest neighbours (KNN) and (iii) HOG feature with KNN. In order to examine the robustness of the approach, the study is further extended by considering environmental variabilities along with the localisation and quantification of damage. The experimental results show that the machine learning architecture can effectively classify the undamaged and different joint damage classes with high testing accuracy that indicates its SHM potential for such frame structures.     

转子全周碰摩与局部碰摩的识别方法研究

摘 要：超临界汽轮发电机组的结构和工况复杂,容易引起转、静子间的碰摩。根据碰摩诱发因素的不同,可将其分为全周碰摩与局部碰摩。由于两种碰摩故障的时、频特征相似,传统的时、频域分析方法很难准确提取它们的故障特征。本文针对这一不足,提出一种基于经验模式分解-奇异值分解（EMD-SVD）与支持向量机（SVM）的碰摩故障识别方法,用于对转子全周碰摩与局部碰摩故障进行识别。首先,通过EMD获取碰摩信号的固有模式函数（IMF）;然后,提取表征信号主要能量的前四阶IMF组成特征矩阵并进行SVD分解,得到关于原信号的一组特征值;最后,将特征值输入SVM,对原信号进行分类识别。转子试验台全周碰摩与局部碰摩试验结果表明,本方法对转子全周碰摩与局部碰摩故障的分类准确率高,其中以径向基函数作为核函数的SVM分类准确率达到96.0%。     

基于熵-流特征和樽海鞘群优化支持向量机的故障诊断方法

针对旋转机械设备故障特征提取困难的问题,提出一种熵-流特征和樽海鞘群优化支持向量机(salp swarm optimization support vector machine,SSO-SVM)的故障诊断方法.利用改进多尺度加权排列熵(improved multiscale weighted permutation e...     

A novel approach using Dynamic Social Impact Theory for optimization of impedance-Tongue (iTongue)

This paper presents a novel multiobjective wrapper approach using Dynamic Social Impact Theory based optimizer (SITO). A Fuzzy Inference System in conjunction with support vector machines classifier has been used for the optimization of an impedance-Tongue for the classification of samples collected from single batch production of Kangra orthodox black tea. Impedance spectra of the tea samples have been measured in the range of 20 Hz to 1 MHz using a two electrode setup employing platinum and gold electrodes. The proposed approach has been compared, for its robustness and validity using various intra and inter measures, against Genetic Algorithm and binary Particle Swarm Optimization. Feature subset selection methods based on the first and second order statistics have also been employed for comparisons. The proposed approach outperforms the Genetic Algorithm and binary Particle Swarm Optimization.     

基于水电机组运行工况的水轮机压力脉动诊断策略

水轮机压力脉动是水电机组运行过程中不可避免的现象,准确地识别和定量诊断脉动状态对机组高效稳定运行尤为重要。为此,本文提出了基于水电机组运行工况的水轮机压力脉动诊断策略,以水电机组实际运行工况为切入点,通过分析工况参数与压力脉动的非线性相关关系,得到影响压力脉动的主要相关工况参数,提取了融合机组运行工况参数与脉动幅值特性的特征向量,并利用支持向量机(SVM)与极限学习机（ELM）两种诊断方法进行脉动状态定性诊断。研究压力脉动幅值历史统计规律,提出了脉动状态对机组劣化程度的模糊评估函数,反演了定性诊断结果与机组健康状态的映射关系,实现压力脉动的定量诊断。实例验证表明,相对于仅基于脉动幅值的诊断策略而言,该方法诊断准确率更高,定量诊断指标可靠有效。这为水电机组安全稳定运行提供技术保障。