微波法合成碳量子点条件探索

本文以丙三醇和聚乙二醇-200为原料,微波法一步合成碳量子点(CDs),探究了CDs合成的微波功率、反应时间以及丙三醇/聚乙二醇-200的用料比例。结果表明,CDs的最佳合成条件为微波功率650W,反应时间150s,V(丙三醇)∶V(聚乙二醇-200)为3∶1。经荧光表征合成量子点,最大激发和发射波长分别在360nm、430nm,对发光分析有潜在的应用价值。     

一步法水相制备Cu–In–Zn–S量子点及其荧光性能

采用简单的一步法制备了水溶性Cu–In–Zn–S (CIZS)四元量子点,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪等测试手段研究了反应温度、阳离子浓度和前驱体溶液pH值对样品的物相组成、显微形貌以及荧光性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着反应温度的升高,量子点的结晶度逐渐提高,荧光强度显著增强,当反应温度为95℃时,荧光强度达到了最高值;随着阳离子浓度的逐渐增大,量子点的粒径逐渐减小,导致其发光峰位由634 nm蓝移至617 nm,当阳离子浓度为1.5 mmol/L时,量子点的荧光强度最高。此外,当溶液pH值=5.0时,配体对量子点的表面钝化效果最佳,荧光强度达到最高值。红外光谱表明,量子点表面存在多种功能基团,赋予了量子点优异的水溶性,因此在生物成像领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

利用静电纺丝制备CdTe量子点/聚乙烯醇复合纳米纤维及其荧光性能研究

将CdTe量子点(QDs)与聚乙烯醇(PVA)通过溶液共混,利用静电纺丝技术制备出CdTe QDs/PVA复合纳米纤维,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散X-射线光谱(EDX)、分子荧光分光光度计和倒置荧光显微镜对复合纳米纤维进行微观形貌和荧光性能的研究。结果表明:当PVA含量为10%、CdTe QDs浓度为1.5mmol·L-1时,所制备的CdTe QDs/PVA复合纳米纤维的荧光性能最佳,且纳米纤维表面光滑、尺寸均匀,直径为200nm左右。与溶液浇铸法制得的CdTe QDs/PVA复合薄膜相比,该复合纳米纤维膜的荧光性能有所提高,说明CdTe QDs在复合纳米纤维中具有更好的稳定性和分散性。     

Sm掺杂ZnO QDs的制备及其荧光性能研究

通过研究不同碱/锌、钐/锌物质的量比制备了分散性良好的Sm掺杂氧化锌量子点（ZnO QDs）。通过紫外可见光谱（UV-vis）、X射线衍射（XRD）、场致发射透射电子显微镜（TEM）、能量色散X射线谱（EDS）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对样品做了表征。研究结果表明,n（Zn）∶n（OH^-）=1∶1、Sm掺杂量为4%（物质的量分数）时制备的ZnO QDs在383 nm紫外光激发下的荧光发射强度最强。并发现稀土钐离子的掺杂与ZnO QDs的氧空位（OV）形成有关。Sm掺杂后的ZnO QDs的氧空位浓度比未掺杂的高,且ZnO QDs氧空位的浓度越大,其荧光发射强度越强。     

CdTe/CdS核壳型量子点的水相合成与荧光性质研究

在水相中制备了不同壳层厚度的核壳型半导体CdTe/CdS量子点,通过荧光光谱(PL)分析、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X-射线粉末衍射 (XRD)光谱分析对产物进行了表征.实验结果表明:反应时间、温度、硫化钠浓度和NaOH的量对CdTe/CdS量子点的壳层厚度和荧光强度都有很大影响.     

ZnO量子点的制备及光学性质研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法在乙醇溶液中制备出ZnO量子点。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱对合成量子点的发光性质进行了研究。结果表明,ZnO量子点的荧光光谱由两部分组成:一是较弱较窄的紫外荧光峰(346 nm),另一是较强较宽的可见荧光发射峰(510 nm)(λex=329 nm);在反应温度为40℃、ZnAc_2与LiOH的物质的量比为1∶2时,得到的ZnO量子点的发光性能最佳,此时能产生明亮的黄绿色荧光。     

脱脂棉基碳量子点的制备

以脱脂棉为碳源,采用水热合成法来制备了荧光碳量子点。采用透射电镜、X射线衍射、漫反射光谱、红外光谱对样品的表面形貌、粒径大小、表面基团情况进行表征。结果表明:样品是规则的球形单晶结构,粒径为2.7 nm。     

CdSe/CdS量子点的制备及光学性能研究

采用有机金属液相合成法制备的油溶性Cd Se/Cd S量子点在538 nm处发射荧光。考察了不同反应时间、反应温度等因素对Cd Se/Cd S量子点荧光强度的影响,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、荧光分光光度计(FL)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(IR)等对其进行表征,考察其晶体结构及荧光性能。结果表明,随着反应时间的增大,量子点发射峰逐渐红移,随着反应温度的升高,量子点荧光强度逐渐增大。该方法合成的量子点操作相对简单、易于控制,且合成的量子点晶型稳定,荧光性能较好,抗光漂白能力强。     

纳米碲化镉/石墨烯水溶液的制备及荧光性能研究

以石墨为原料,通过热还原法制备了还原性氧化石墨烯(rGO),然后采用水热法将CdTe量子点与r GO以非共价键的方式复合在一起,制备出了纳米CdTe/rGO水溶液。通过X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、透射电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对样品进行了表征。结果表明,160℃下水热30 min制备的CdTe/rGO荧光性能最好。CdTe量子点均匀地负载在rGO表面;CdTe量子点的团聚体尺寸由复合前的220 nm减小到60~120 nm;并在527 nm处产生荧光猝灭,说明rGO与CdTe量子点之间存在着光诱导电子转移,从而为制备性能可靠的光伏器件提供可能。     

纳米碲化镉/石墨烯水溶液的制备及荧光性能研究

以石墨为原料,通过热还原法制备了还原性氧化石墨烯(rGO),然后采用水热法将CdTe量子点与rGO以非共价键的方式复合在一起,制备出了纳米CdTe/rGO水溶液。通过X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、透射电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对样品进行了表征。结果发现,160℃下水热30min制备的CdTe/rGO荧光性能最好。CdTe量子点均匀地负载在rGO表面;CdTe量子点的团聚体尺寸由复合前的220nm减小到60nm~120nm;并在527nm处产生荧光猝灭,说明rGO与CdTe量子点之间存在着光诱导电子转移,从而为制备性能可靠的光伏器件提供可能。     

Enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield of red-emitting CdTe:Gd3+ QDs for WLEDs applications

In order to improve the quantum yield of red-emitting CdTe quantum dots (QDs), CdTe:Gd³⁺ QDs were synthesized by a facile one-step aqueous method. The composition, morphology, and photoluminescence property of CdTe:Gd³⁺ QDs were characterized. The results show that the doping of Gd³⁺ not only leads to a red-shift in the emission wavelength but also improves the photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) of CdTe QDs up to 85.74%. Doping of Gd element causes the Te dangling bond on the surface of CdTe QDs to be destroyed, thus reducing the nonradiative surface recombination, which is considered to be the reason of the increase in PL QY of CdTe QDs. Finally, high color rendition white light was generated from the CdTe:Gd³⁺ QDs-assisted phosphor-converted white light-emitting diode (WLED). Under operation of 50 mA forward bias current, the fabricated WLED emitted bright warm white light with a high color rendering index of 86, a low correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4020 K, a suitable Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage color coordinates of (0.3651, 0.3223), and an enhanced luminous efficiency of 68.52 lm/W.     

Enhanced luminescence properties and device applications of Tb3+-doped Cs4PbBr6 perovskite quantum dot glass

Cs₄PbBr₆ perovskite quantum dots (QDs) have unique optoelectronic properties and are expected to become a new generation of luminescent materials. However, poor stability, low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and poor understanding as to the origin of photoluminescence behavior limit its further application. In this study, a series of Tb³⁺-doped Cs₄PbBr₆ perovskite QD glasses with excellent stability were obtained through the optimization of Tb³⁺ doping concentration and in-situ crystallization temperature. Density functional theory calculations and experimental characterization showed that an appropriate amount of lattice-incorporated Tb³⁺ ions can reduce structural defects in QDs, improve the PLQY, and reduce the QD heavy-metal requirements. Notably, the maximum PLQY value reached 47%, which is near to the Cs₄PbBr₆ perovskite crystal. Furthermore, a high-performance white light-emitting diode (WLED) device was prepared. The device featured a color rendering index of 80 and luminous efficiency of 41 lm W^?1. Finally, a QD glass with double emission peaks was prepared by controlling the in-situ crystallization temperature (550 °C). The temperature sensitivity of the QD glass was then studied using the fluorescence intensity ratio method. The maximum relative temperature sensitivity (Sr) reached 2.03% K^?1, which is higher than the previously reported value. Thus, the method proposed in this study can greatly improve the photoluminescence properties of Cs₄PbBr₆ QD glass and expand its applications in WLED and visual temperature sensing.     

A fast synthesis of near-infrared emitting CdTe/CdSe quantum dots with small hydrodynamic diameter for in vivo imaging probes

Highly luminescent near-infrared (NIR) emitting CdTe/CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were prepared through a fast and convenient method, and a new type of multivalent polymer ligands was used as the surface substituents to prepare highly stable hydrophilic QDs with small sizes. The well-defined CdTe/CdSe QDs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, respectively. The as-prepared CdTe/CdSe QDs were photostable with high PL quantum yields (QYs) (up to 66% at room temperature), low toxicity to cells at experimental dosages, and the QDs' fluorescence emissions were tunable between 700 and 820 nm. Furthermore, fluorescence imaging using CdTe/CdSe QDs conjugated with the AS1411 aptamer (targeting nucleolin) probe in cancer cells was reported, and the CdTe/CdSe QDs were also successfully applied for the fluorescence imaging of living animals. Our preliminary results illustrated that the CdTe/CdSe NIR-QDs with small sizes would be an alternative probe for ultrasensitive, multicolor, and multiplex applications, especially for in vivo imaging applications.     

Improved photoluminescence quantum yield of CsPbBr3 quantum dots glass ceramics

We have fabricated CsPbBr₃ perovskite quantum dots (QDs) in a multi-component borate glass by melt-quenching technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals a cubic phase CsPbBr₃ crystal for QDs. As the treatment temperature or the treatment time duration increases, the photoluminescence (PL) peak shifts to long wavelength in the range of 510 to 525 nm, and the full width at half-maximum varies in the range of 24 to 18 nm. The absorption edge shifts to low energy side in the range of 2.54 to 2.41 eV. The different photoluminescence excitation spectra (PLE) reflect the change of microstructure for different samples. The PL peak wavelength and line-shape are independent of excitation wavelength. These results of spectra show typical exciton emission characteristics. As treatment conditions strengthens, photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) first increases and then decreases, having the best PLQY 86.9%. Bi-exponential fitting curves show that short lifetime τ₁ continuously decreases. Long lifetime τ₂, weight for long lifetime component, and average lifetime τ_avg first increase and then decrease. The PLQY values are affected by both τ₁ and τ₂, which are relative to the crystal quality in the interior and the surface of QDs, respectively. The high PLQY value corresponds to medium treatment condition, which is attributed to a balanced effect of crystal quality in interior and the surface of QDs.     

Environmentally friendly CsPbBr3 QDs multicomponent glass with super-stability for optoelectronic devices and up-converted lasing

Ultra-stable CsPbBr₃ perovskite quantum dots (QDs) multicomponent glass with high transmittance was prepared by melt-quenching heat treatment. The average diameter of the CsPbBr₃ QDs was ∼1.96 nm. The resulting glass displayed a high exciton binding energy of 362 ± 18 meV. Notably, these glass-encapsulated materials exhibited excellent resistance to heat, light, and water, superior to that of previously reported perovskite-based materials, and underwent an extremely low rate of Pb leaching during water immersion. Based on the glass, a high-performance white light-emitting diode (WLED) device was fabricated with Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.3156, 0.3326) and color gamut of ∼113 % National Television Standards Committee (NTSC). The CsPbBr₃ QDs glass without rare earth elements further acted as an optical gain medium, realizing up-conversion lasing with 980-nm laser excitation for the first time. The reversible linear fluorescence response indicates that the glass could be a potential candidate for temperature sensors.     

Enhanced luminescence of self-crystallized Cs4PbBr6 quantum dots via regulating glass ceramic network structure

The most used method to obtain Cs₄PbBr₆ quantum dots (QDs) in glass is heat treatment, but the more energy-efficient method of self-crystallization is seldom explored. In this work, Cs₄PbBr₆ QDs are obtained in glass matrix through self-crystallization method. The results elucidate that with the increase of Na₂O, glass network structure transforms from three-dimensional (3D) framework structure to two dimensional (2D) layered structure and phase separation process of glass is aggravated. The looser network structure facilitates atoms rearrangement, and the presence of phase interface reduces activation energy of nucleation. Both of the two aspects can promote the self-crystallization of Cs₄PbBr₆ QDs. Importantly, the PLQY of PG3 is 81.24 %, which is much higher than the heat treated one (CG3:11.89 %). Finally, a green backlit light-emitting diode (LED) with high color purity of 96.1 % and white light-emitting diode (WLED) with color coordinate of (0.3212, 0.3315) are fabricated. Our work puts forward a new perspective to investigate QDs glass ceramic and brings QDs glass ceramic significant prospect in the optoelectronic applications.     

谷氨酰胺为稳定剂制备硒化镉纳米晶及光谱性质研究

以谷氨酰胺(Gln)为稳定剂合成了硒化镉纳米晶,利用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对纳米晶结构进行了表征,粒径约为20 nm。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、激发光谱与发射光谱研究了纳米晶光谱特性。实验结果表明,反应温度过高、反应时间过长都会破坏谷氨酰胺(Gln)的稳定作用,使CdSe聚集,影响其荧光性质。而聚乙二醇(PEG)的加入会使纳米晶的荧光发射明显加强,而且发射峰峰形尖锐。     

Luminescent properties of CdTe quantum dots synthesized using 3-mercaptopropionic acid reduction of tellurium dioxide directly

A facile one-step synthesis of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) in aqueous solution by atmospheric microwave reactor has been developed using 3-mercaptopropionic acid reduction of TeO₂ directly. The obtained CdTe QDs were characterized by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, fluorescent spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, multifunctional imaging electron spectrometer (XPS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Green- to red-emitting CdTe QDs with a maximum photoluminescence quantum yield of 56.68% were obtained.     

CdSe@ZnS胶体量子点的合成及其在发光二极管中的应用

以氧化镉、硒粉和二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸锌为原料,采用微流体法合成了稳定的CdSe@ZnS核-壳结构胶体量子点,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微电镜(TEM)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)对量子点的结晶性能、微观形貌和发光性能进行了表征。将CdSe@ZnS核-壳结构量子点作为量子点发光二极管(QLED)的发光层材料,成功组装出ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Poly-TPD/Cd Se@ZnS/PCBM/Li F:Al三明治结构的量子点发光二极管,在2 V电压下成功点亮,器件发出黄色光,亮度达到4500 Cd/cm~2。     

CdSe/SiO_2荧光微球的制备及其荧光性能(英文)

利用Stber法制备了CdSe/SiO2荧光微球。用透射电子显微镜,共聚焦显微镜和X射线衍射测试荧光微球的形貌和晶体结构;用荧光光谱表征荧光微球的荧光性能;用动态-静态激光散射仪表征荧光微球的尺寸分布。结果表明:CdSe量子点被包裹在SiO2微球内,并形成了具有良好荧光性能的CdSe/SiO2荧光微球,其荧光性能与合成工艺条件有着显著的相关性。