结、直肠癌上皮生长因子受体与雌激素受体的表达及相互关系

用免疫组化ＡＢＣ法检测Ｚ７例结、直肠癌的上皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）和雌激素受体（ＥＲ）。结果：ＥＧＦＲ阳性１６例（５９．３％），ＥＲ阳性８例（２９．６％），ＥＧＦＲ、ＥＲ均阳性７例（２５．９％），均显著性高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＥＧＦＲ、ＥＲ表达与Ｄｕｄｅｓ分期有关，ＥＧＦＲ的阳性率在癌组织中显著高于ＥＲ（Ｐ＜０．０５）。１１例淋巴结转移腺癌中，ＥＧＦＲ阳性８例（７２．７％），ＥＲ阳性７例（６３．６％），两者均阳性５例（４５．５％）。结果提示：ＥＧＦＲ、ＥＲ与结、直肠癌有关，表皮生长因子在肿瘤的发生发展中的作用远较雌激素重要。     

结,直肠癌上皮生长因子受体与雌激素受体的表达及相互关系

用免疫组化ＡＢＣ法检测２７例结、直肠癌的上皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）和雌激素受体（ＥＲ）。结果：ＥＧＦＲ阳性１６例（５９．３％），ＥＲ阳性８例（２９．６％），ＥＧＦＲ、ＥＲ均阳性７２例（２５．９％），均显著性高于正常对照组（Ｐ〈０．０５），ＥＧＦＲ、ＥＲ表达与Ｄｕｄｅｓ分期有关，ＥＧＦＲ的阳性率在癌组织中显著高于ＥＲ（Ｐ〈０．０５）。１１例淋巴结转移腺癌中，ＥＧＦＲ阳性８例（７２．７％），ＥＲ阳性     

直肠癌及癌周不同部位粘膜表皮生长因子受体表达的研究

目的探讨人体直肠癌周不同部位粘膜表皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）在正常直肠粘膜、直肠腺瘤、直肠癌及癌周不同部位粘膜上皮细胞中的表达及意义。方法采取正常直肠粘膜１０例,直肠腺瘤２０例,直肠癌远旁、近旁和癌粘膜各３０例。应用免疫组化染色（ＳＰ法）检测ＥＧＦＲ的表达。结果正常直肠粘膜、直肠腺癌和直肠癌粘膜ＥＧＦＲ阳性率分别为０、３０％和７３．３％,各组间比较均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。直肠癌远旁、近旁和癌粘膜ＥＧＦＲ阳性率分别为３．３％、２０．０％和７３．３％,三者之间均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论ＥＧＦＲ表达与直肠癌的分化程度、分期和淋巴结转移有关;与组织学类型无关;ＥＧＦＲ与直肠癌的发生发展密切相关。     

相近分化的肺鳞癌和腺癌中PCNA及EGFR表达的研究

探讨ＰＣＮＡ和ＥＧＦＲ在肺鳞癌、腺癌中的表达及与癌组织分型，淋巴结转移等方面的关系。方法：用免疫组化Ｓ－Ｐ法分别对４４分分化相近肺癌组织、１６例正常肺组织ＰＣＮＡ和ＥＧＦＲ的表达进行检测。结果：肺癌组织ＰＣＮＡ和ＥＧＦＲ的表达明显高于正常肺组织。鳞癌与腺癌比较，ＰＣＮＡ和ＥＧＦＲ表达无统计学差异。（Ｐ〉０．０５）。淋巴结转移阳性癌组织ＰＣＮＡ和ＥＧＦＲ表达与淋巴 结转移阴性癌的组织比较，无学差异（     

口腔鳞癌C—erbB—1蛋白产物表达的临床意义

用兔抗人表皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）抗体和免疫组化ＡＢＣ法，检测了口腔鳞状细胞癌４３例，２５例出现ＥＧＦＲ超量表达，其表达水平与肿瘤分化程度无关，在伴有淋巴结转移的病例或晚期鳞癌中，ＥＧＦＲ超量表达的出现率明显多于无淋结转移的病例或早期鳞癌。提示ＥＧＦＲ超量表达与口腔癌生物学行为之前一定的关系，可作为评估口腔癌转移风险及其预后的指标。     

EGF、EGFR及PCNA在肺癌中的表达

用Ｓ－Ｐ免疫组化方法对５２例原发性肺癌作ＥＧＦ、ＥＧＦＲ和ＰＣＮＡ检测。结果显示,４６例ＮＳＣＬＣ中ＥＧＦ、ＥＧＦＲ的阳性表达率分别为６０．９％和６３％,６例小细胞癌和正常肺组织无表达。有转移的肺癌组ＥＧＦＲ的阳性表达率高于无转移组（Ｐ〈０．０５）。５２例肺癌中ＰＣＮＡ的阳性表达率为７８．８％。ＮＳＣＬＣ中ＥＧＦ、ＥＧＦＲ的表达与肺癌分期、病理分级以及ＰＣＮＡ的表达呈正相关。以上结果提示ＥＧＦ、Ｅ     

P21和EGFR在肺癌中的表达

目的 观察抑癌基因Ｐ２１和表皮生长因子受体ＥＧＦＲ在肺癌组织中的表达。方法 用免疫组化ＳＰ法对３１例肺癌组织中的Ｐ２１和ＥＧＦＲ表达进行检测。结果 肺癌组织中Ｐ２１和ＥＧＦＲ表达较正常肺组织高，其中Ｐ２１和ＥＧＦＲ在肺癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为４１．９％和７０．９７％，Ｐ２１、ＥＧＦＲ表达与肺癌分期及淋巴结转移有关。结论 Ｐ２１与ＥＧＦＲ在肺癌的发生、发展中起一定作用，可作为肺癌预后判断的参考指标     

表皮生长因子受体在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的：研究表皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）在乳腺癌原发灶及转移淋巴结中的表达,以探讨ＥＧＦＲ对乳腺癌预后的影响。方法：采用免疫组化Ｓ－Ｐ法以抗ＥＧＦＲＰｃＡｂ对４２例乳腺癌原发灶及转移淋巴结进行标记。结果：４２例乳腺癌标本中,１９例病理Ⅲ级的ＥＧＦＲ表达阳性率为７３．７％,明显高于２３例病理Ⅰ～Ⅱ级的３９．１％;有腋窝淋巴结转移的２６例ＥＧＦＲ阳性率为６９．２％,高于无转移的１６例（３１．３％）;雌激素受体阳性（ＥＲ＋）的２４例ＥＧＦＲ阳性率明显低于ＥＲ－的１８例（３７．５％与７７．８％）;在转移淋巴结中ＥＧＦＲ阳性率高于原发灶（９２．３％与６９．２％）。通过χ２检验,Ｐ值均小于０．０５。结论：乳腺癌ＥＧＦＲ过度表达可做为乳腺癌内分泌治疗及估计预后的一项客观指标。     

口腔鳞癌C－erbB－1蛋白产物表达的临床意义

用兔抗人表皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）抗体和免疫组化ＡＢＣ法，检测了口腔鳞状细胞癌４３例，２５例出现ＥＧＦＲ超量表达，其表达水平与肿瘤分化程度无关。在伴有淋巴结转移的病例或晚期鳞癌中，ＥＧＦＲ超量表达的出现率明显多于无淋巴结转移的病例或早期鳞癌。提示ＥＧＦＲ超量表达与口腔癌生物学行为之间有一定的关系，可作为评估口腔癌转移风险及其预后的指标。     

胃癌EGF及EGFR表达和预后的效果

目的：探讨表皮生长因子（ＥＧＦ）及表皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）表达和胃癌预后的关系。方法：对６２例病人的胃癌标本进行ＥＧＦ及ＥＧＦＲ的免疫组化链霉亲和素－生物素酶标法（ＬＳＡＢ）检测。结果：ＥＧＦ表达阳性者的胃癌淋巴结转移率为７７．３％,其５年生存率为１８．２％,ＥＧＦＲ表达阳性者的淋巴结转移可能性为８２．１％,５年生存率为１４．３％。结论：胃癌ＥＧＦ或ＥＧＦＲ表达阳性者均易出现淋巴结转移,且５年     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.