聚苯胺/TiO2修饰的QCM气敏传感器及湿度影响研究

用气敏传感器检测三甲胺在食品检验和环境监测等领域具有广泛意义,而湿度影响在这些实际应用中通常无法避免,如何补偿和校正湿度干扰是传感器设计和使用中的重要课题.考察了一种以聚苯胺/TiO2复合材料为敏感膜的QCM气敏传感器在干燥和不同湿度气氛中对三甲胺气体的响应特性,结果表明均呈现出良好的线性敏感性.发现了在湿度干扰下的传...     

ZnO纳米棒修饰的QCM气体传感器检测NH_3研究

主要介绍了ZnO纳米棒修饰的石英晶体微天平(QCM)气体传感器的制备与测试。采用两步法在石英晶振片表面制备直径为100 nm的ZnO纳米棒敏感膜,构成QCM NH3传感器。检测系统为自主研发的基于LabVIEW平台的QCM气体传感器频率测试软件。检测NH3的体积分数为5×10-6~50×10-6,响应时间均在10 s以内,最大频差值为10.9 Hz,响应最大频差值与NH3体积分数呈现良好的线性关系。室温条件下,ZnO纳米棒敏感膜可以完全实现吸附解吸过程,具有可逆性。该传感器性能稳定,响应灵敏,具有重复性。     

基于PVDF膜的QCM对DMMP的气敏特性研究

神经性毒剂是化学战剂的重要分支.为了检测神经性毒剂模拟剂甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP),使用毛细管在压电石英晶体(QCM)的电极上滴涂上不同质量的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)溶液,干燥后作为敏感膜.室温下测试QCM对不同浓度的DMMP的响应情况,发现QCM的频率变化与气体浓度有着良好的线性关系.该实验结果表明,PVDF可以作为检测DMMP的很好的敏感材料.     

基于Silicate-1型分子筛修饰的QCM类神经毒气传感器

主要研究Silicate-1型纳米分子筛对类神经毒气有机气体甲基磷酸二甲酯(DMMP)的敏感特性,并结合高灵敏度的石英谐振天平(QCM)研制了DMMP气体传感器.采用Silicate-1型纳米分子筛作为敏感膜材料分别对不同浓度的DMMP气体进行检测.QCM传感器随着气体浓度的增加,响应时间增加,气体吸附量增加;当DMM...     

可视嗅觉电子鼻设计及其对三甲胺的定量检测

设计了适合三甲胺检测的可视嗅觉电子鼻气体敏感单元.介绍了可视嗅觉气体检测装置中颜色传感器的选择原则和照明光源的设计方法.用所设计的可视嗅觉电子鼻系统对8种浓度的三甲胺气体进行了定量检测.主成分分析显示系统对其中7种与人类健康相关浓度的响应模式是线性可分的.系统对三甲胺的检测下限低于50×10-9,在8×10-6以下敏感...     

新型含磷毒剂敏感材料制备及吸附性能研究

化学传感器的灵敏度和选择性主要通过敏感材料的选择来确定.研究和开发适当的材料使气体传感器的敏感特性达到最优是研究气体传感器的重要步骤.利用1,3-双(2-羟基六氟-2-丙基)-丙烯和表氯醇缩聚制备了一种新型的含磷毒剂敏感膜材料- -环氧树脂-B;利用石英晶体微天平(QCM)法对氟多元醇(FPOL)和环氧树脂-B 2种膜材料进行了性能评价,结果表明:新型膜材料环氧树脂-B对含磷毒剂的选择性好、吸附性能力强,是一种可用于野外含磷毒剂实时侦检的实用敏感膜材料.     

沸石分子筛修饰的QCM类神经毒气传感器

研究了Cu2 -Beta型纳米分子筛对类神经毒剂DMMP有机气体的敏感特性,并结合高灵敏的石英谐振微天平(QCM)研制了DMMP气体的传感器.研究结果表明,选择Cu2 -Beta纳米分子筛作为敏感膜对DMMP气体的检测灵敏度大大提高,达到14.481 1 Hz/lg(C/ppm).在0.2 ppm DMMP气体浓度下,传感器的响应时间和恢复时间分别为40 s和100 s,响应达到103Hz.同时经过高温和水汽吹扫脱附处理,该传感器表现了较好的重复性.     

一种新型石英晶振微天平水果气体传感器研究

为监测水果在仓储、运输等过程中的新鲜程度,研制了一种石英晶振微天平（QCM）气体传感器。以基频6 MHz的石英晶体为基片,运用一步原位聚合法在其上沉积了对甲苯磺酸（TSA）掺杂聚苯胺气敏薄膜,制作出QCM水果气体传感器。搭建了测试平台,设计了相应的起振、整形、差频、频压转换及数据采集电路。在室温下,测试了该传感器对放置不同天数的苹果释放气体的敏感特性。实验结果表明,在一定范围内,TSA掺杂浓度增加会改善传感器的气敏性能。传感器对放置不同天数的苹果释放气具有不同的响应特性,且具有灵敏度高、线性度好、响应速度快、重复性好等优点,有望在水果仓储运输方面得以应用。     

聚苯胺/氧化铟复合薄膜QCM气体传感器

在10℃条件下,运用静电力自组装和原位化学氧化聚合相结合的方法制备了聚苯胺/氧化铟(PANi/In2O3)复合薄膜,并通过紫外-可见光光谱分析和扫描电镜(SEM)对薄膜进行了分析表征。采用AT-切型Ag电极石英晶体微天平(QCM)制备了PANi/In2O3气体传感器,常温下研究了它对瓦斯中主要成分CH4和CO气体以及常见干扰气体NH3的敏感特性。结果表明,PANi/In2O3复合薄膜对CH4和CO均呈现出较好的线性敏感性能,而对NH3则表现为非线性。     

甲醛气体传感器研究进展

甲醛是室内主要气体污染物之一,严重危害人类身体健康.因此,开发高灵敏度和选择性的甲醛传感器显得非常重要.综述了近年来甲醛气体传感器的研究进展,从甲醛气体传感器敏感材料的制备、传感性能和存在的问题等方面进行了讨论,并指出了甲醛气体传感器的发展趋势.     

Polyaniline–TiO2 nano-composite-based trimethylamine QCM sensor and its thermal behavior studies

Inorganic/organic composites are very attractive due to synergetic behavior and a wide range of potential use. A polyaniline–TiO₂ nano-composite, obtained by combination of chemical polymerization and a sol–gel method, was deposited on the electrode of quartz crystal to implement a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) chemical sensor. The morphology of the composite film was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. The coated quartz crystal and a non-coated quartz crystal were mounted in a sealed chamber, and their frequency difference was monitored. When analyte vapor was injected into the chamber, gas absorption decreased the frequency of the coated quartz crystal and thereby caused an increase of the frequency difference between the two crystals. The frequency difference change response towards trimethylamine was evident and could be recovered by N₂ purgation easily. The calibration curve towards trimethylamine, its long-term stability and selectivity were investigated. The thermal behavior of the sensing characteristics was compared with that of a polyaniline QCM sensor. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of polyaniline and polyaniline–TiO₂ nano-composite and QCM data under various conditions were used to study the effect of thermal treatment.     

Mixed self-assembled lipopolymers with spacer lipids enhancing sensitivity of lipid-derivative QCMs for odor sensors

An odor sensing system using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor array and pattern recognition technique has been for years a main research topic in our group. For the general field of artificial olfaction using acoustic-wave based sensors such as QCMs it is vital to search for novel sensing materials. Here we present recent results of our ongoing study on application of pegylated lipids as coatings for QCM odor-sensors. The method presented herein is based on self-assembling of lipids and lipid-derivatives on the QCM surfaces. The disulphide-terminated lipids and lipopolymers are co-chemisorbed onto gold electrodes of QCM sensors by simple immersion in ethanolic solutions. This creates porous supports onto which additional layers of lipopolymers are physisorbed. The method allows for fabrication of lipopolymeric QCM odor-sensors with enhanced sensitivity to odorants, capable of very good discrimination among odorant samples—according to the functional group of an odorant.     

Olfactory receptor based piezoelectric biosensors for detection of alcohols related to food safety applications

Our major goal in developing intelligent quality sensors is to detect bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella in the packaged beef. Olfactory sensing of specific volatile organic compounds released by the bacterial pathogens is one of the unique ways for determining contamination in food products. This work aims at developing a biomimetic piezoelectric olfactory sensor for detecting specific gases (alcohols) at low concentrations.The computational simulation was used to determine the biomimetic peptide-based sensing material to be deposited on the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor. Tripos/Sybyl^®8.0 was used to predict the binding site of an olfactory receptor and determine the binding affinity as well as orientation of the selected ligands (specific molecules) to the olfactory receptor. The designed polypeptide sequence based on the simulation program was synthesized and used as a sensing layer in the QCM crystal. The developed QCM sensors were sensitive to 1-hexanol as well as 1-pentanol as predicted by the simulation algorithm. The estimated lower detection limits of the QCM sensors for detecting 1-hexanol and 1-pentanol were 2-3 ppm and 3-5 ppm, respectively. This study demonstrates the applicability of simulation-based peptide sequence that mimics the olfactory receptor for sensing specific gases.     

Formaldehyde sensors based on nanofibrous polyethyleneimine/bacterial cellulose membranes coated quartz crystal microbalance

A novel formaldehyde sensor based on nanofibrous polyethyleneimine (PEI)/bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes coated quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) has been successfully fabricated. The nanoporous three-dimensional PEI/BC membranes are composed of nanofibers with diameter of 30-60 nm. The sensor showed high sensitivity with good linearity and exhibited a good reversibility and repeatability towards formaldehyde in the concentration range of 1-100 ppm at room temperature. Moreover, the results showed that the sensing properties were mainly affected by the content of PEI component in nanofibrous membranes, concentration of formaldehyde and relative humidity. Additionally, the nanofibrous PEI/BC membrane coated QCM sensors exhibited a good selectivity to formaldehyde when tested with competing vapors. The simple and feasible method to prepare and coat the PEI/BC sensing membranes on QCM makes it promising for mass production at a low cost.     

QCM 气体传感器的优化设计及应用研究

本文主要介绍了一种新型的石英谐振气体传感器 QCM(Quartz Crystal Microbalance) .它具有灵敏度高、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等特点 ,可用于多种领域 ,本文主要根据计算化学方法 ,研究其对呼吸气体的响应特性 .此外 ,采用电化学方法制备传感器敏感膜 ,设计了相应的测量系统 .从实验结果可看出这一传感器对呼吸气体的响应结果是令人满意的 ,具有实际应用前景     

基于LiCl湿敏涂层的QCM湿度传感特性的研究

对0.2%质量比LiCl薄膜涂层的QCM湿度传感单元湿敏特性进行了系统性的研究。研究结果表明:0.2%质量比LiCl—QCM的湿度传感单元的线性测量范围为13%～94%RH,克服了常规LiCl湿敏材料传感单元量程窄的缺点。另外,此湿度传感单元还具有重复性好、灵敏度高、湿滞小(小于10 Hz)、数字频率化输出等优点,因而,具有较好的潜在应用前景。     

Chemisorbed PEGylated lipopolymers as sensing film supports for QCM odor sensors

We report application of the PEGylated lipids (PEG lipopolymers) containing disulphide as supports for sensing films for quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) odor sensors. The materials are binding covalently to the surface of gold QCM sensor electrode creating self-assembled cushion. Additional amounts of lipid or lipid-derived materials can be physisorbed on that chemisorbed coating. Both processes do not require much labor and can be performed with minimum instruments in a simple process. The sensors fabricated with the chemisorbed supports are more sensitive to the tested odorants than their non-supported counterparts. Enhanced sensitivity is derived from higher fluidity of the supported films in comparison to the non-supported ones. Discrimination capability among odorants is also better for the sensors with chemisorbed supports than for the non-supported ones—there are no overlaps between the sample groups and the samples are clustered closely within the groups. Overall, the studied supported sensors introduce interesting properties that can be utilized in the odor sensing systems using QCM sensors.