子宫切除术手术编码的探讨

目的掌握子宫切除术的编码.方法介绍子宫切除术的相关知识,根据子宫切除的具体部位进行分类.根据手术范围、入路、方式、伴随的其他操作决定手术编码.结果介绍了子宫切除术分类原则以及查找编码方法.结论编码员不但要熟练掌握手术操作编码原则,还要不断学习积累相关的医学知识,仔细阅读手术记录,才能准确编码.     

ICD-9-CM-3中易被忽视的不包括编码案例分析

在ICD-9-CM-3的类目、亚目以及细目下,经常会有不包括的补充说明,编码员往往因为不熟悉临床相关专业知识,不认真核对类目表,过度依赖计算机检索系统而导致编码错误。利用病案统计管理系统检索出某三甲综合医院2021年7月1日-2022年6月30日手术术式为其他鼻甲切除术、经腹子宫全部切除术、膀胱造口术、鼻泪管探通术、阑尾切除术的病案共计792份,应用回顾性分析方法,对提取病案重新进行编码核查,统计编码错误率。结合相关手术操作案例,对上述5种涉及不包括的手术操作编码进行分析,其他鼻甲切除术21.69不包括鼻甲切除术伴鼻窦切除术;经腹子宫全部切除术68.4不包括根治性腹式子宫切除术,任何入路;膀胱造口术57.2不包括经皮膀胱造口术以及耻骨上膀胱造口术;鼻泪管探通术09.43不包括同时伴管或支架置入;阑尾切除术47.0不包括描述为附带阑尾切除术。分析错编不包括的原因,提出解决措施和方法。     

各种子宫切除术式的评价

子宫切除术（hysterectomy）是治疗子宫疾病最常用的手术方式之一.美国每年约有60万例子宫切除术,估计我国每年子宫切除术例数在250万以上.子宫切除术途径有经腹部子宫切除术、经阴道子宫切除术和腹腔镜子宫切除术三种.后两者系微创手术,近年来在临床上应用越来越多,正在全国快速推广和普及.以下就各种子宫切除术的途径、范围、适应证和优缺点做简要介绍,并重点介绍腹腔镜子宫切除术。     

经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术和传统腹腔镜全子宫切除术的临床护理措施比较

比较行经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术和传统腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者的临床资料,总结经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术围手术期的护理经验.经脐单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术技术上安全可行,护理人员掌握单孔腹腔镜全子宫切除术的特点、做好围手术期护理,对确保患者康复起到重要的作用.     

腹腔镜全子宫切除术临床效果分析

目的 通过腹腔镜下全子宫切除术与腹腔镜辅助经阴道子宫切除术、经腹全子宫切除术的临床效果比较.分析腹腔镜下全子宫切除术的临床价值.方法 我院2009年1月至2012年3月行腹腔镜下全子宫切除术38例;腹腔镜辅助经阴道子宫切除术37例;经腹全子宫切除术的38例;将三组患者临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 腹腔镜下全子宫切除术后患者较腹腔镜辅助经阴道子宫切除术及经腹全子宫切除术的术后疼痛程度较轻,术后肛门排气时间及术后住院时间短;两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).手术中出血量少;手术时间短,腹腔镜下全子宫切除术具有损伤小,恢复快,切口小,疼痛轻的优点,值得临床推广.     

经阴道非脱垂全子宫切除152例临床分析

目的 分析经阴道非脱垂全子宫切除术的临床特点和适应证范围.方法 收集2005年11月-2008年12月期间在上海交通大学附属国际和平妇幼保健院因妇科良性疾病经阴道行全子宫切除术的患者152例,并以同期行腹腔镜全子宫切除术(n=122)和经腹全子宫切除术(n=168)的患者为对照,比较三种术式患者的临床特点和手术适应证范围.结果 三种方式全子宫切除术患者在年龄、产次、绝经与否以及剖官产手术史方面比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).三组患者在手术适应证和子宫大小的选择方面比较差异也无统计学意义(P＞0.05).经腹、腹腔镜和经阴道同时行附件手术者分别为62例(36.9%)、36例(29.5%)和18例(11.84%),经腹组明显多于经阴道组(P＜0.05).经阴道全子宫切除术组的手术时间和住院时间最短,术中出血量和手术费用最少.结论 经阴道非脱垂子宫切除术效果好,并发症少,对于部分子宫较大、有盆腔手术史者也同样适用.     

阴式子宫切除术的临床体会

子宫切除术是子宫良性病变的主要治疗方法之一.以前经腹部行子宫切除术,随着微创手术的广泛开展,现总结我院开展的89例阴式子宫切除术,探讨阴式子宫切除术的手术方法和临床应用价值.     

非脱垂子宫经阴道全子宫切除术28例临床分析

目的 探讨非脱垂子宫经阴道切除术的临床应用的可行性和安全性.方法 分析笔者所在医院2009年3～9月非脱垂子宫患者行经阴道全子宫切除术的临床资料.结果 28例手术均顺利,无中转开腹,无膀胱、直肠、输尿管损伤,无尿潴留发生.术后恢复时间较经腹全子宫切除术患者明显缩短.结论 严格掌握手术适应证、禁忌证及手术的技术要点,应用阴式全子宫切除术手术时间短、出血量少、恢复较快,无腹部瘢痕等优点,体现了微创化、人性化、现代化手术理念,有很好的临床应用价值.     

基层医院子宫切除术的改良方法

目的 探讨基层医院子宫切除术的改良方法,经腹小切口改良子宫切除术的临床应用价值.方法 对45例经腹子宫切除术(改良组)与45例传统经腹子宫切除术(传统组)的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 改良组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、肛门排气时间均明显少于传统组.结论 经腹小切口改良子宫切除术具有手术操作简便、组织损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点.     

直肠前切除术的手术编码探讨

直肠前切除术是指经腹保留肛门的下段乙状结肠、直肠癌切除术,是目前应用最多的直肠癌保肛手术。为了提高直肠前切除术编码准确性,结合ICD-9-CM-3(2011版)对直肠前切除术各术式手术编码进行总结,通过案例回顾不同术式的编码。其中结肠肛管吻合术(Parks术)、结肠经肛管拉出术(Bacon术)术中将直肠经肛门拉出属于拖出术,分类于48.4;低位直肠前切除术(Dixon术)、经括约肌间直肠前切除术(ISR术)切除肠管后一期吻合恢复肠管连续性,分类于48.63。根据ICD-9-CM-3(2011版)中另编码、包括等编码原则,直肠前切除术除主要手术编码外还应编码淋巴结清扫(40.59)、肠吻合(46.01/46.21)为附加编码;全直肠系膜切除、肠造口术是直肠前切除术的必要手术步骤,为省略编码。14     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.