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医保费用结算方式在医疗保险制度中具有重要的杠杆作用和主导地位,是医疗保险制度的关键系统之一。结算方式的合理性直接决定了医疗保险制度的效果,也决定了医疗卫生服务的供方一医院的改革与发展方向。漳州市于1999年4月起正式实施城镇职工基本医疗保险制度改革,实行按住院人头付费与部分专科疾病按病种付费相结合的支付方式,有效地控制了医保统筹基金的浪费,较好地运用经济杠杆的作用规范了医院的医疗服务行为, 相似文献
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城镇职工基本医疗保险支付方式探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统地论述了建立城镇职工基本医疗保险支付方式时应遵循的一些基本原则。支付方式的建立应该考虑我国的国情;考虑目前医疗服务机构的补偿渠道与费用控制的矛盾;考虑整个社会的经济负担;考虑各种支付方式的特点;考虑预付与后付的平衡;考虑经济风险的合理分担以及管理能力。只有从根本上解决目前医疗服务机构补偿机制的不合理问题,才能创建出科学、有效的城镇职工基本医疗保险的支付方式。 相似文献
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韩国卫生服务支付方式的改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
韩国自1997年实施国家医疗保险计划以来,以按服务项目支付的方式对提供者进行补偿。本文分析了按服务项目支付所存在的问题,对韩国最近进行两项支付方式(DRG和RBRV)改革措施进行了分析和评价,提出韩国支付方式改革所要解决的问题,包括扩大保险服务的范围、提高服务质量,进行质量监测、制定战略计划,消除提供者的反对、引进总额预付制。 相似文献
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自1998年国务院下发《关于建立城镇职工基本医疗保险制度的决定》后,我国城市职工基本医疗保险改革不断深入,已取得了一些初步的成效。为了解保此项改革的全面推进,国务院及有关部门下发了《关于城镇医院卫生体制改革的指导意见》和配套文件。近几年职工基本医疗保险制度改革的实践表明,支付方式对于有效地控制医药费用,引进费用分担机制和竞争机制,确保城镇职工基本医疗保险制度改革的顺利进行是重要的。 相似文献
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目的通过对社区卫生服务中心城镇职工基本医疗保险门诊结算数据分析,探讨家庭医师制度下社区门诊混合型医保支付方式的可行性。方法采用Excel和SPSS软件对社区卫生服务中心城镇职工基本医疗保险门诊结算数据进行分析。结果对社区卫生服务中心实行老病人按人头付费,新病人按服务项目付费的医保支付模式,可有效地提高医保基金的使用效率,使家庭医生的服务更加有针对性。结论家庭医生制度下社区门诊的混合型医保支付方式是现行医保制度下较为稳妥和有效的制度,有利于医保基金的合理使用和家庭医生的更好服务。 相似文献
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随着医疗保险改革的不断深入,国务院发布了“关于建立城镇职工基本医疗保险制度的决定”,我们根据北京市6家医院的调查结果,探讨了肝癌的基本检查、治疗项目的支付范围、个人负相比例等问题,为全面推进医疗保险或医疗保障支付的可操作性,对制定医疗保险方案中按病种付费提供了参考。 相似文献
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多项式logistic回归分析在患者就诊行为影响因素研究中的应用 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:14
应用多项式logistic回归分析患者选择就诊单位的影响因素,一是探讨该方法在卫生服务研究中的适宜性;二是研究影响中国城乡虱选择就诊单位的因素。方法影响城市虱选择就诊单位的最主要因素是医疗保障制度和居民健康状况,农村则主要为经济收入和疾病严重程度。 相似文献
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简要回顾了我国医疗服务供方支付方式改革进展,分析了目前医疗服务支付体系面临的主要挑战,包括:医疗服务各方职责关系不明确、缺乏系统的质量标准和质量改进机制以及缺乏对供方的有效激励与引导等。指出单一的支付方式改革无法解决系统问题,必须通过开展系统、综合性改革才能在支付改革领域取得突破;建议推动经办机构成为战略服务购买者,通过需方筹资改善服务绩效,完善支付制度作为医疗保险战略采购政策工具的功能。 相似文献
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美国医改实施三年来,在扩大医保可及性、改革医疗服务市场、降低医疗费用和改进服务质量方面取得较大进展,但许多触及既得利益集团的核心改革政策如建立保险交易所、改革支付方式、削减部分福利项目、提高富人税率等开源节流措施尚未正式启动,这将成为奥巴马连任后面临的主要挑战。美国医改鼓励服务的整合、改革支付制度、重视预防保健服务等做法值得中国医改借鉴,同时以商业医疗保险为主导的保险体系暴露出的弊端也启示中国政府以更加审慎的态度发展商业医疗保险。 相似文献
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Cheryl Cashin Nguyen Khanh Phuong Ryan Shain Tran Thi Mai Oanh Nguyen Thi Thuy 《Global public health》2015,10(1):S104-S119
Vietnam is currently considering a revision of its 2008 Health Insurance Law, including the regulation of provider payment methods. This study uses a simple spreadsheet-based, micro-simulation model to analyse the potential impacts of different provider payment reform scenarios on resource allocation across health care providers in three provinces in Vietnam, as well as on the total expenditure of the provincial branches of the public health insurance agency (Provincial Social Security [PSS]). The results show that currently more than 50% of PSS spending is concentrated at the provincial level with less than half at the district level. There is also a high degree of financial risk on district hospitals with the current fund-holding arrangement. Results of the simulation model show that several alternative scenarios for provider payment reform could improve the current payment system by reducing the high financial risk currently borne by district hospitals without dramatically shifting the current level and distribution of PSS expenditure. The results of the simulation analysis provided an empirical basis for health policy-makers in Vietnam to assess different provider payment reform options and make decisions about new models to support health system objectives. 相似文献
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China is now in the course of implementing a new round of health system reforms. Universal health insurance coverage through the basic social medical insurance system is high on the reform agenda. This paper examines the performance of China's current social medical insurance system in terms of revenue collection, risk pooling, the benefit package, and provider payment mechanisms based on a literature review and publicly available data. On the basis of critical assessment, the paper attempts to address the issues challenging China as it moves towards universal coverage. Focusing in particular on the reform experience in Thailand as it implemented universal coverage, the following policy implications for further reform in China are articulated, taking into account China's particular circumstances: firstly, the gaps in the benefit package across different schemes should be further reduced; secondly, the prevailing fee-for-service payment system needs to be transformed; thirdly, the primary health care delivery and referral system needs to be strengthened in coordination with the reform of the health insurance system; and fourthly, raising the risk pooling level and integrating fragmented insurance schemes should be long-run objectives of reform. 相似文献
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我国医疗保险支付方式分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制定完善的医疗保险支付方式是医疗保险改革及费用控制的重点与难点,其改革已成为各国控制医疗费用过快上涨的主要手段和关键。本文在对国内外主要医疗保险支付方式进行归纳、比较的基础上,总结可供我国医疗保险支付方式改革与完善的借鉴经验,进而提出我国医疗保险支付方式的合理发展趋势。 相似文献
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回顾了中国五项重点改革取得的阶段性成果、经验和问题,并提出了政策建议:今后应探索建立一个统筹城乡居民的基本医保体制和经办机构;统一地方增补基本药物目录的遴选标准,健全政府补偿机制;健全基层医疗卫生服务体系,使基本医疗卫生服务更加公平可及,提高服务质量和效率;提高公共卫生服务均等化水平;通过补偿机制和支付制度的改革,探索公立医院改革的路径。 相似文献
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Nguyen Khanh Phuong Tran Thi Mai Oanh Hoang Thi Phuong Tran Van Tien 《Global public health》2015,10(1):S80-S94
Provider payment arrangements are currently a core concern for Vietnam's health sector and a key lever for expanding effective coverage and improving the efficiency and equity of the health system. This study describes how different provider payment systems are designed and implemented in practice across a sample of provinces and districts in Vietnam. Key informant interviews were conducted with over 100 health policy-makers, purchasers and providers using a structured interview guide. The results of the different payment methods were scored by respondents and assessed against a set of health system performance criteria. Overall, the public health insurance agency, Vietnam Social Security (VSS), is focused on managing expenditures through a complicated set of reimbursement policies and caps, but the incentives for providers are unclear and do not consistently support Vietnam's health system objectives. The results of this study are being used by the Ministry of Health and VSS to reform the provider payment systems to be more consistent with international definitions and good practices and to better support Vietnam's health system objectives. 相似文献