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1.
非理想信道估计下的软输出MMSE V-BLAST检测算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对信道编码MIMO系统,该文推导出了实际信道估计下的软输出MMSE V-BLAST检测算法,该算法同时考虑了信道估计误差和判决误差传播的影响。仿真结果显示该文所提算法在几乎没有增加复杂度的情况下,可以极大地降低残余误码平层,获得显著的性能增益;所提算法对信道估计误差方差的估计可靠性不敏感,因而具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
2.
Teng Joon Lim Rasmussen L.K. Sugimoto H. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1998,16(9):1711-1722
We introduce a multiuser receiver based on the Kalman filter, which can be used for joint symbol detection and channel estimation. The proposed algorithm has the advantage of working even when the spreading codes used have a period larger than one symbol interval (“long codes”), unlike adaptive equalizer-type detectors. Simulation results which demonstrate the performance advantage of the proposed receiver over the conventional detector, the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) detector and a recursive least squares (RLS) multiuser detector are presented. A thorough comparison of the MMSE detector and the proposed detector is attempted because the Kalman filter also solves the MMSE parameter estimation problem, and it is concluded that, because the state space model assumed by the Kalman filter fits the code division multiple access (CDMA) system exactly, a multiuser detector based on the Kalman filter must necessarily perform better than a nonrecursive, finite-length MMSE detector. The computational complexity of the detector and its use in channel estimation are also studied 相似文献
3.
Zakharov Y. V. Baronkin V. M. Zhang J. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2009,8(2):617-621
In this paper, we derive an optimal detector for pilot-assisted transmission in Rayleigh fading channels with imperfect channel estimation. The classical approach is based on obtaining channel estimates and treating them as perfect in a minimum distance detector (this is called mismatched detector). The optimal detector jointly processes the received pilot and data symbols to recover the data. The optimal detector is specified for fast frequency-flat fading channels.We consider spline approximation of the channel gain time variations and compare the detection performance of different mismatched detectors with the optimal one. Further, we investigate the detection performance of an iterative receiver in a system transmitting turbo-encoded data, where a channel estimator provides either maximum likelihood estimates, minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimates or statistics for the optimal detector. Simulation results show that the optimal detector outperforms the mismatched detectors. However, the improvement in the detection performance compared to the mismatched detector with the MMSE channel estimates is modest. 相似文献
4.
Decision-directed adaptive receivers suffer performance degradation on time varying and intersymbol interference-impaired links because of two major problems: the use of predicted channel estimates due to the unavoidable decision delay of any detector, and the unreliability of hard decisions used for channel estimation and tracking. It is shown here that combining a recursive nonlinear symbol estimator with a channel estimator with a low prediction order may alleviate this performance degradation. In particular, it is here proposed to employ the nonlinear minimum mean-square error (NL-MMSE) filtered and fixed-lag smoothed estimates of the transmitted symbols in place of the usual hard decisions for channel estimation and tracking. It is also shown that these NL-MMSE estimates can be recursively computed on the basis of a linear transformation of the vector of the a posteriori probabilities (APPs) of the states of the channel. This approach allows the prediction order of the channel estimates to be limited and, at the same time, limits the performance degradation due to erroneous hard decisions. Another result presented here is that the use of NL-MMSE estimates in place of hard decisions is not based on mere intuition only, but is a straightforward consequence of the statement of the problem of MMSE channel estimation when the overly optimistic assumption of correct decisions is dropped. On the basis of this novel approach, a new family of soft-output adaptive receivers is presented for time-division multiple-access-based radio communications. The proposed family of adaptive receivers is based on an APP-computer and exploits the APPs for both channel estimation and detection. The versatility of the APPs ensures that the architecture of the proposed receiver is flexible, so that several estimators and detectors can be embedded in it. 相似文献
5.
Turbo codes are applied to magnetic recoding channels by treating the channel as a rate-one convolutional code that requires a soft a posteriori probability (APP) detector for channel inputs. The complexity of conventional APP detectors, such as the BCJR algorithm or the soft-output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA), grows exponentially with the channel memory length. This paper derives a new APP module for binary intersymbol interference (ISI) channels based on minimum mean squared error (MMSE) decision-aided equalization (DAE), whose complexity grows linearly with the channel memory length, and it shows that the MMSE DAE is also optimal by the maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) criterion. The performance of the DAE is analyzed, and an implementable turbo-DAE structure is proposed. The reduction of channel APP detection complexity reaches 95% for a five-tap ISI channel when the DAE is applied. Simulations performed on partial response channels show close to optimum performance for this turbo-DAE structure. Error propagation of the DAE is also studied, and two fixed-delay solutions are proposed based on combining the DAE with the BCJR algorithm 相似文献
6.
Novel coherent detectors for DQPSK and π/4-DQPSK on Rayleigh fading channels are presented. The detectors are based on decision feedback and minimum mean-square error (MMSE) channel estimation. The proposed detectors may be used in both single carrier and multicarrier systems. Analytical results in the form of expressions for channel estimation error variance and bit error probability, both with and without diversity, are derived. The MMSE-based detector has a significantly lower irreducible bit error probability floor compared to a conventional differential detector. For most practical applications, the error floor of the MMSE-based detector is negligible. Simulated results are presented to verify the analysis and justify the approximations made 相似文献
7.
Performance Comparison of Multiuser Detectors with Channel Estimation for Flat Rayleigh Fading CDMA Channels 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Since the conventional detector performs poorly in bandwidth-efficient Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, several multiuser detectors were proposed recently. In this paper, we compare performance of the decorrelator, the two-stage detector (2S), and the decision-feedback detector (DF) for the Rayleigh flat fading synchronous CDMA channel. First, assuming perfect channel estimation, we show that the 2S and the DF have much lower bit error rate (BER) than the decorrelator, and prove that the ideal DF has unity Asymptotic Multiuser Efficiency (AME). Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of these detectors in the presence of channel mismatch. We model the Rayleigh flat fading channel as the second order Auto Regressive (AR) process, and use the Kalman filter as the channel estimator. The lower bounds on the BER of the 2S and the DF are derived. The analytical results and the simulations show that the estimation error accumulated due to cancellation of other users limits the performance of the 2S and the DF. Therefore, in the presence of channel mismatch, the decorrelator offers comparable or even better performance than more complex decision-feedback and two-stage detectors. 相似文献
8.
一种新的基于噪声预测的部分判决反馈MIMO接收算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统垂直-贝尔实验室分层空时结构(V-BLAST)系统采用全排序判决反馈(ODF)算法,能提高线性接收机性能,但也增加系统复杂度。该文在分段检测理论基础上,提出一种改进的采用噪声预测技术的部分判决反馈(PDF)接收算法。它基于MMSE准则,将接收到信号分为两段,只进行一次判决反馈操作,与传统重复排序判决反馈算法相比,大大降低了接收机计算复杂度。仿真结果表明SUI-3信道中天线数为2发4收,误码率为10-4量级的情况下,其性能与V-BLAST相比只下降了0.6 dB左右,但要明显好于线性接收机以及其他改进型MMSE算法,有2~3dB左右的增益。 相似文献
9.
Based on the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) between the data stream and the linear combiner output, a new multiuser detection
(MUD) algorithm that combines space–time (ST) processing and antenna array on direct-sequence CDMA signals is proposed. The
proposed ST-MUD algorithm is proved to be equivalent to two existing MMSE-based ST-MUD algorithms, and the theoretical BER
performances for all the three algorithms are the same. The most attractive feature of the new ST-MUD algorithm is based on
the fact that the new method does not require explicit estimation of channel and signaling information. This avoids any channel
estimation error, and the method is thus more robust and more accurate than the other two ST-MUD algorithms in practical implementation.
Adaptation of the proposed ST-MUD algorithm is implemented by using training sequences. Performance of this new multiuser
detector is compared with that of two existing MMSE multiuser detectors and the conventional single-user space–time rake receiver
through simulations. The proposed ST-MUD algorithm provides a performance better than existing algorithms and is especially
suitable for practical CDMA systems. 相似文献
10.
Simulation performance comparison of various linear multiuser and parallel interference cancellation (PIC) detectors in the presence of imperfect power control and channel estimation is presented. Results show that imperfect power control degrades even the performance of a single-user detector. Therefore, tight power control is highly indispensable for suboptimal detectors to maintain a good performance. When power control is not perfect, interference cancellation detectors can outperform linear multiuser detectors. Among cancellation detectors, the conventional [1] and partial PIC [2] detectors are fairly sensitive to channel estimation error, while the LMS PIC [3] is quite robust in this regard. 相似文献
11.
A novel channel estimation algorithm is presented in this paper for the recently proposed cyclic postfix based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Phase equalization with the erasure decision is used to reduce both the channel estimation error and the computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed channel estimation algorithm can effectively estimate the channel impulse response (CIR) and the performance of the proposed phase equalization with erasure decision is comparable with the minimal mean square error (MMSE) equalization, but it offers less computational complexity. 相似文献
12.
Kalofonos D.N. Stojanovic M. Proakis J.G. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2003,2(2):229-239
Multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) combines multicarrier transmission with direct sequence spread spectrum. Different approaches have been adopted which do not assume a perfectly known channel. We examine the forward-link performance of decision-directed adaptive detection schemes, with and without explicit channel estimation, for MC-CDMA systems operating in fast fading channels. We analyze theoretically the impact of channel estimation errors by first considering a simpler system employing a threshold orthogonality restoring combining (TORC) detector with a Kalman channel estimator. We show that the performance deteriorates significantly as the channel fading rate increases and that the fading rate affects the selection of system parameters. We examine the performance of more realistic schemes based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion using least mean square (LMS) and recursive least square (RLS) adaptation. We present a discussion which compares the decision-directed and pilot-aided approaches and explores the tradeoffs between channel estimation overhead and performance. We find that there is a fading rate range where each method provides a good tradeoff between performance and overhead. We conclude that the MMSE per carrier decision-directed detector with RLS estimation combines good performance in low to moderate fading rates, robustness in parameter variations, and relatively low complexity and overhead. For higher fading rates, however, only pilot-symbol-aided detectors are appropriate. 相似文献
13.
离散傅里叶变换扩频正交频分复用(DTF-SOFDM)技术是未来移动上行链路的候选技术,它的精确信道估计是提高系统通信质量的有效方法。在信道估计方法中,最小均方误差(MMSE)算法虽然具有较高的信道估计精度,但由于涉及到二维变量的求极值和矩阵求逆,故运算复杂度较高。考虑到降低实现的复杂度,我们采用导引符号辅助的、结合快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的二维(时域,频域)线性内插信道估计方案。通过仿真验证了这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
14.
15.
Raul Ambrozio Valente José Carlos Marinello Taufik Abrão 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,77(1):173-196
In this contribution, lattice reduction (LR) technique is applied to improve the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detector performance under correlated channels and imperfect channel estimation constrains. Zero-forcing, minimum mean squared error, ordered successive interference cancellation and sphere decoding (SD) detectors are analysed taking into consideration (a) different correlated fading channel indexes, (b) increasing spectral efficiency, by combining number of transmit antennas and modulation formats, and (c) channel coefficient error estimations. Analysis of correlated channel effects over the MIMO system performance equipped with different LR-aided detectors are carried out, indicating the robustness of those detectors and the SD–MIMO detector deficiency to deal with such channel condition. Besides, computational complexities are compared aiming to determine the best LR–MIMO detection scheme under the perspective of performance-complexity tradeoff. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we study the effect of imperfect channel estimation (ICE) on the performance of M-level quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) with maximum ratio combining (MRC) and pilot-symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) in generalized Rician fading channels. By expressing the bit error rate (BER) of MRC diversity M-QAM in terms of the distribution of new decision variables, we derive novel, exact, and easy-to-evaluate BER expressions for diversity M-QAM with channel estimation errors. Our results include versatile system and fading channel parameters (e.g., arbitrary spatial and temporal correlation patterns among the diversity branches), and are valid for arbitrary linear channel estimators and square and rectangular M -QAM with different constellation sizes. In addition, we evaluate the performance of minimum mean-squared error (MMSE)- and sinc-interpolator-based channel estimators with PSAM, and provide some new insights into the performance of M-QAM with PSAM in generalized fading channels 相似文献
17.
《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2008,57(5):2843-2855
18.
Jun Wang Hongyang Chen Shaoqian Li 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2012,12(15):1363-1370
For wireless multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) communications systems, both channel estimation error and spatial channel correlation should be considered when designing an effective signal detection system. In this paper, we propose a new soft‐output MMSE based Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space‐Time (V‐BLAST) receiver for spatially‐correlated Rician fading MIMO channels. In this novel receiver, not only the channel estimation errors and channel correlation but also the residual interference cancellation errors are taken into consideration in the computation of the MMSE filter and the log‐likelihood ratio (LLR) of each coded bit. More importantly, our proposed receiver generalizes all existing soft‐output MMSE V‐BLAST receivers, in the sense that, previously proposed soft‐output MMSE V‐BLAST receivers can be derived as the reduced forms of our receiver when the above three considered factors are partially or fully simplified. Simulation results show that the proposed soft‐output MMSE V‐BLAST receiver outperforms the existing receivers with a considerable gain in terms of bit‐error‐rate (BER) performance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
20.
Channel estimation in TDD mode 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ZHANG Yi GU Jian YANG Da-chengSchool of Telecommunication Engineering Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2006,13(3):34-37
1 Introduction The designer of mobile radio systems has to cope with the problems of a complex multipath and a time-varying propagating environment. It is very important for coherent receivers in wireless systems to estimate the effect caused by the radio… 相似文献